• Title/Summary/Keyword: luminous source

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Construction of a Distribution Photometer System for Automobile Light Sources (자동차용 광원의 광도분포 측정장치(배광측정기)제작)

  • 김용완;김홍기;이인원;이완순;이상원
    • The Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.10 no.4
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    • pp.53-61
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    • 1996
  • A distribution photometer was constructed to measure the angular distribution of luminous intensity of light sources and the reflected luminance of retroreflectors. This system incorporates a goniometer to rotate test light source(360 degree in yaw rotation and $\pm$30 degree in pictch rotation), a photomultiplier tube as light detector, light projector for retroreflection measurements, and the control and display unit. The ranges of luminous Intensity measurements and observation angles are 0.01~199900 cd and 0.2~1.5 degree respectively. The uncertainty of luminous intensity measurements is $\pm$3%. This paper describes the construction of the distribution photometer and the performance characteristics.

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Performance Evaluation of 2-Dimensional Light Source using Mercury-free Flat Fluorescent Lamps for LCD Backlight Applications

  • Park, Joung-Hu;Cho, Bo-Hyung;Lee, Ju-Kwang;Whang, Ki-Woong
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.164-172
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    • 2009
  • Recently, 2-dimensional flat light sources have been attracting much attention for its use in LCD backlight applications because of its high luminous efficiency and uniformity. A long-gap discharge, mercury-tree flat fluorescent lamp has been developed, which shows a high brightness ($>5000\;cd/m^2$) and high luminous efficacy (60 lm/W). Additionally, it has a wide operating margin and stable driving condition with the aid of an auxiliary electrode. For driving the lamp, a narrow pulse power to maintain the glow discharge state is required. Since there has been no research for this kind of lamp driving, this paper proposes a newly developed short-pulse, high-voltage lamp-driving scheme. The proposed lamp system uses a ballast with a coupled-inductor in order to raise the short pulse voltage up to the lamp ignition level and to obtain energy-recovery action during the glow discharge mode. The operation principles are presented and also the system performances such as the lighting efficiency, spatial and angular uniformities are evaluated by hardware experiments. The results show that the proposed lighting system is a good candidate for the next-generation of LCD backlight systems.

Optimization of the Optical System for an Aircraft Warning Light Using a Fresnel Lens (프레넬 렌즈를 이용한 항공장애등 광학계 최적 설계)

  • Kim, Jong-Tae;Park, Hyeon-Jun
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.32 no.1
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 2021
  • In this paper, an aircraft warning light's optical system was designed using an LED light-source module and a collimating Fresnel lens. As for the optical system, a collimator Fresnel lens was designed for each module to satisfy a vertical-elevation center luminous intensity of 20,000 cd and the divergence-angle luminous-intensity standard conditions of the Ministry of Land for Infrastructure and Transport for aircraft warning lights. In addition, the optical system was optimized by adjusting the position and tilt of the LED light-source module and Fresnel lens. By analyzing and comparing the light-distribution characteristics of the optical system, an aircraft-warning-light optical system with optimal performance was obtained.

A Study on Aspheric Optics Research for Improving the Luminous Efficiency of the LED MR16 (LED MR16의 광효율 향상을 위한 비구면 광학계 연구)

  • Yoo, Sook-Chul;Yoo, Kyung-Sun;Hyeon, Dong-Hun
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.480-487
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    • 2013
  • In this study, we researched the LED source MR16,which maintains the strong points of an ordinary MR16 while compensating for its weak points. The optical system composition of the LED MR16 includes four aspherical lens per sheet and a patterned reflector. The aspherical optical system and reflector were designed using optical software, and the performance was estimated using a lighting simulation program. Finally, a prototype was manufactured after analyzing the simulation data, and the reliability of the simulation results was estimated using a comparative analysis of the designed data and measured data.

The research for the luminous flux variation of electrodeless fluorescent lamp system as a voltage drop and short interruption (전압변동 및 순간정전에 따른 무전극 형광등 시스템의 광속변화에 대한 연구)

  • Shin, Sang-Wuk;Kim, Hyun-Sook;Lee, Se-Hyun;Hwang, Myung-Keun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2002.11d
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    • pp.207-210
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    • 2002
  • In this paper, We have measured the luminous flux variation of electrodeless fluorescent lamp system reducing a power source to 70% and applying a short interruption caused by the power failure. So we can understood that the protective device for apparatus of power sources is important thing to control electrodeless fluorescent lamp system.

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THE ASTRO-F ALL SKY SURVEY

  • PEARSON CHRIS;LEE HYUNG MOK;TEAM ASTRO-F
    • Journal of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.36 no.3
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    • pp.249-260
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    • 2003
  • ASTRO-F is the next generation Japanese infrared space mission of the Institute of Space and Astronautical Science. ASTRO-F will be dedicated to an All Sky Survey in the far-infrared in 4 bands from 50-200microns with 2 additional mid-infrared bands at 9microns and 20microns. This will be the first all sky survey in the infrared since the ground breaking IRAS mission almost 20 years ago and the first ever survey at 170microns. The All Sky Survey should detect 10's of millions of sources in the far-infrared bands most of which will be dusty luminous and ultra-luminous star forming galaxies, with as many as half lying at redshifts greater than unity. In this contribution, the ASTRO-F mission and its objectives are reviewed and many of the mission expectations are discussed.

Development of Total-Luminous-Flux Standard Lamps (전광선속 표준전구 개발)

  • 서정철;김용완;정용붕
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.15 no.1
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    • pp.1-6
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    • 2001
  • High-quality sumdard lamps of total luminous flux were developed to be used as a reference source for measuring light output of qJtical sources using an integrating sphere in the Iigbting industry. These standard lamps have the uniform spatial intensIty distribuuons and the stability better than 0.5 % for the bmning tirre of 100[h].100[h].

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Development of Numerical Model for the Luminous Intensity Distribution of Planar Prismatic Luminaire with Electrodeless Lamps (무전극 광원의 평면프리즘 조명기구 배광수치모델 개발)

  • Kim, Cheol-Han;Choi, An-Seop;Kim, Hoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of IIIuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05a
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    • pp.15-18
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    • 2004
  • Recently, the eletrodeless lamp is introduced as a new light source of a high efficacy and long life. Although eletrodeless lamp's size is large, most of them is applied to general luminaire for HID lamps. It causes to decrease eletrodeless lamp's efficacy. Therefore, refractor luminaires can be an option to maintain efficacy, so that reflector luminaires are developed for such lamps. The purpose of this study is to develope a optical numerical model of planar prism luminaire that is able to obtain various luminous intensity distributions.

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Dependence of Round type electrodeless lamp according to Ferrite shape (페라이트 형상에 따른 둥근형 무전극 램프의 의존성)

  • Kim, Nam-Goon;Yang, Jong-Kyung;Lee, Joo-Ho;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.465-466
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    • 2007
  • In electrode-less lamp, The key point in creating an efficient light source based on RF discharge is to minimize the RF power loss in the RF coupler which for Anderson's type of RF lamp is due to losses in the ferrite core. This loss depends on the particular ferrite material, its size, geometry, frequency in this kind of inductive lamp shows that the correct choice of discharge current has a crucial effect on the core loss. In this study, we measured Ferrite temperature in normal state, then analyzed electrical and optical characteristics according to ferrite shape. We were able to know that was ferrite of the antenna had relate closely with temperature and luminous of the lamp. Also we appraised temperature and electrical, optical properties during turn on the lamp.

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A Study on the Preparation of Tritium Luminous Compound

  • Kim, Jaerok
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.4 no.4
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    • pp.331-339
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    • 1972
  • For the syntheses of tritium labelled polystyrene, the basic material for the preparation of tritium luminous compound, various methods of labelling such as Tesla discharge, Wilzbach exposure, gamma irradiation, and U V. irradiation were compared in view of getting high specific activity-product. The obtained polystyrene-T(G) by the method of Tesla discharge and by the method of U. V. irradiation had specific activity of 1~1.2 mCi/mg, and these two methods were the most encouraging. Mixing of 1 part of polystyrene-T(G) with 4 parts of ZnS:Cu phosphor, in weight, appeared to be the most suitable ratio in tile preparation of luminous compound in luminosity point of view. When 30 mg. of obtained luminescent mixture was applied on steel plate by using 1 ml. of the selected binder (i.e., 1g of commercial varnish in 100m1. of benzene) the luminosity maximum was ca. 20 micro Lambert. The prepared luminous compound was confirmed to be practically applicable for mine marker or dark-room light source.

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