• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.48 no.4
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• pp.569-576
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• 2020

This study investigated the characteristics of microfibril angle(MFA) in order to see if there was any difference in pine tree lumber quality among the three mountain areas surrounding the Taebaek Mountains in Korea - Yeongdong (Goseong-gun), Yeongseo (Hongcheon-gun) and Yeongnam (Bonghwa-gun). Pine trees of each mountain area were divided into earlywood and latewood in relation to heartwood part (1959 ~ 1961, 3 annual rings) and sapwood part (2002 ~ 2004, 3annual rings), and measured at tangential section. The microfibril angle showed significant differences between mountain areas. In general, Goseong Mountain was found to have 37.35°, followed by Hongcheon Mountain 32.42° and Bonghwa Mountain 25.75°, in order. The sapwood part had larger angle than heartwood part; and earlywood, than latewood. Variation within a single annual ring tended to be smaller from earlywood toward latewood.

• Proceedings of the KAIS Fall Conference
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• 2010.05b
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• pp.618-621
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• 2010

럼버 서포트는 허리에 가해지는 압력을 지지하여 장시간 운전시 피로감을 해소하는 자동차 시트의 부품이다. 본 연구에서는 자동차 시트의 럼버 서포트를 모델링 하였으며, 해석은 럼버 서포트의 베드부분에 여러가지의 비드를 보강하여 사람이 자동차 시트에 앉아 있을 때 작용하는 하중에 따른 변형에 대해 구조해석을 하여 안락성면에서 적합한 모델을 찾는 것이 주된 목적이다. 5줄 보강타입과 풀타입이 5mm안쪽의 변형과 500 N의 접촉력이 나타나 승객의 안락감에 있어 가장 적합하고 내구성도 양호한 것으로 사료된다.

• KIEAE Journal
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• v.4 no.4
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• pp.3-10
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• 2004

If move in in the new apartment usually, do that hundreds hazardous substance among air floats and is broken-down. In the case of the floor, organic compound turns in adhesives that is bitter when attach the reinforcement floor and material lumber and hazardous substance is exhausted much wallpaper and concrete. Therefore, to reveal maximum this research to apply on interior of building to live function of charcoal, at non combustible material two faces that can promise safety from fire, strong and satisfy light performance, and it is thing about development of sheathing that use recycling material for barren land of multi-function and surface treatment of charcoal board as well as can keep healthy indoor environment.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.20 no.2
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• pp.73-80
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• 1992

The effect of presteaming on native oak specimens(Quercus serrata) of 2.5cm thick were investigated by measuring specific gravities, internal moisture gradients, residual extractives, and transport rates of free and bound water. The specific gravities and internal moisture gradients of the presteamed samples did not much deviate from those of the controls, but after presteaming discrepancy in moisture content between specimens lessened. The amount of residual hot-water extractives of the presteamed samples were less than those of the controls by 25%. The transport rates of bound water were determined by measuring steady-state diffusion coefficients with a vapormeter cup. After presteaming the diffusion coefficients in radial direction increased by 35%, but decreased those in the tangential direction.

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• v.22 no.4
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• pp.43-50
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• 1994

본 연구는 침엽수재를 사용한 손가락결합부재의 강도 및 감쇠특성을 측정함으로서 문창틀재로의 사용가능성을 시험하기 위하여 수행하였다. 손가락결합부 시험편의 형태는 손가락부분의 길이와 경사도에 따라서 다섯가지로 제작하였다. 하중은 4개의 하중단계를 갖는 양방향휨으로 가하였으며 각각의 하중단계는 3개의 하중주기로 구성되었다. 손가락결합부의 파괴특성을 분석하기 위하여 감쇠시험 과정에 AE신호를 측정하였다. MOE는 시험편의 형태와 뚜렷한 관련을 갖고 있지 않으나, MOR은 손가락부분의 경사도가 증가될수록 감소되는 뚜렷한 관계를 나타내었다. 감쇠비는 하중단계가 증가될수록 감소되었으나 파괴직전의 단계에서는 증가되는 경향을 나타내었다. 하중방향에 대하여 수직한 방향의 손가락결합부재가 수평방향부재보다 더 높은 강도를 나타내었다. 60dB 이상의 AE신호는 목재 또는 접착층의 파괴에 의하여 발생되는 것으로 분석되었다. 완전한 파괴가 발생하는 경우에는 100dB 이상의 AE신호가 발생하였다.

• The Korean Journal of Pain
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• v.6 no.2
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• pp.265-269
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• 1993

Subdural block is a rare but well recognized complication of epidural anesthesia. The placement of local anesthetics into the subdural space can lead to potentially life-threatening conditions. A healthy 46-year-old women underwent total abdominal hysterectomy under continuous lumber epidural anesthesia. The technical procedure for continuous epidural catheterization went smoothly without a single problem. However, signs of high epidural block such as apnea, cranial nerve paralysis and pupil dilatation developed gradually, about 20 minutes after the epidural injection of 2% lidocaine 20 ml through the epidural catheter. Such extensive segmental block can only be explained as the result of injection into subdural space even if it was not confirmed radiologically.

• Journal of Korea Foresty Energy
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• v.22 no.1
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• pp.44-48
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• 2003

Flexural properties were investigated on clear specimens made from small diameter thinned trees of pitch pine (Pinus rigida Mill.), Japanese red pine (Pinus densiflora Sieb. et Zucc), Japanese larch (Larix kaempferi Carr.), and sawtooth oak (Quercus acutissima Carr.). MOR and MOE values of small clear specimen were depended on the species. The highest density of sawtooth oak shows the highest values of MOR and MOE. However, the lowest density of Japanese larch shows the lowest values of MOR. It was also shown that flexural properties could be predicted by stress wave MOE, since the correlations between stress wave MOE and flexural properties were relatively good.

• PNF and Movement
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• v.7 no.3
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• pp.1-6
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• 2009

The purpose of this study was to investigate the effects of the bridge exercise with sling on dynamic balance ability in normal peoples. In general, the sling using exercise was related in the dynamic balance and the function. Fifteen subjects participated in this experiment were carried out the program for 4 weeks to Lumber stability exercise with stretching exercise. The effects of sling using exercise were evaluated by measurements of normal standing of dynamic balance on GOOD BALANCE system, respectively. For each case, the experimental data were obtained in 2 items: mean X speed, mean Y speed. The results of this study were as follow: There were statistically significant differences of all items between the before and the after exercise. The above results revealed that sling using exercise was effective for improving the dynamic balance ability.

• Journal of Korea Technical Association of The Pulp and Paper Industry
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• v.41 no.3
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• pp.13-21
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• 2009

Pulp and paper industry is a typical plant industry which usually consume lots of water and energy. Recently, environmental issues have become more important due to climate changes around the world, and reinforcement in the regulatory content in transfer and management of chemical material and that in environmental regulations for waste water and air. Paper industry is a source material recycle industry which recycle or reuse waste paper, recyclable wood, planned plantation or lumber from thinning and waste wood. Hence it can be said that paper industry is the representative industry for earth environment and of 21th century.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• v.27 no.5
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• pp.399-401
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• 1994

We experienced one case of surgical treatment of A-V fistula between the right common iliac artery and the right common iliac vein after lumbar laminectomy. The average vascular surgeon does not have extensive experience with this disorder owing to its rarity. Arteriovenous fistula of the aorta and its major branches present an unparalleled challenge in patient care. Because of their central location, blood flow through these fistulas may be massive;the associated complications are usually dramatic, resulting in severe refractory congestive heart failure, massive venous hypertension, or extensive hemorrhage during an illfated surgical repair.For this reason, it behooves one to become well acquainted with the problem in order to avoid morbid complications and thus ensure optimal patient care.