• Title/Summary/Keyword: lowpass filter

Search Result 168, Processing Time 0.035 seconds

Performance of a Multitone CDMA System with Interference Canceller in a Multipath Fading Channel

  • Park, Seung-Keum;Kang, Byeong-Gwon;Chung, Hee-Chang
    • The Journal of the Acoustical Society of Korea
    • /
    • v.17 no.3E
    • /
    • pp.58-66
    • /
    • 1998
  • In this paper, we analyze the effects of interference canceller on the performance of multitone DS/CDMA system proposed by Vandendorpe[5]. There are various kinds of interference canceller suggested by different researchers including parallel and successive cancellers and we adopt a canceller used by Yoon et al.[9] which is a kind of parallel canceller. We consider three kinds of interferences, that is, multipath interference(MPI), interchannel interference(ICI) and multiple access interference(MAI). The ICI is the interference between multitones. The equations for variances. are derived for the inteferences and thermal noise used for signal to noise ratio calculation. We also consider RAKE reception over multipath channel which is modeled as lowpass equivalent linear filter and three stage interference canceller used for performance improvement. We show the performance results for number of canceller stage, diversity order and number of users and draw some conclusions that interference canceller is effective in multitone DS/CDMA system and the performance is further improved with the higher order of diversity and larger number of PN chips.

  • PDF

An Implementation of System for Acquisition of various Sensor Signals (센서 신호 수집 시스템 구현)

  • 신현경;조성호
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 2001.09a
    • /
    • pp.849-852
    • /
    • 2001
  • 본 눈문에서는 뒤틀림, 응력, 압력[1], 토크, 가속도 등의 물리적인 동적 현상을 측정하여 수집된 데이터를 처리하기 위한 신호처리(Signal Processins) 기능이 결합되어 넓은 용도로 활용할 수 있는 센서 신호 수집 시스템을 구현하였다. 구현된 시스템은 data acquisition board 의 하드웨어와 소프트웨어로 나누어 볼 수 있다. 하드웨어의 구성은 아날로그부, 디지털부, 그리고 시스템 인터페이스 처리부로 되어 있다. 아날로그부에서는 센서신호를 받아서, PGA (Programmable Gain Amplifier)[2]와 Op-Amp를 사용하여 signal conditioning 처리하여 8차 Lowpass Filter 로 보낸다. Filtering 된 신호는 ADC (Analog to Digital Converter) 가 내장되어 있는 PIC(3) microcontroller로 보내져 AD변환과 디지털 신호 처리를 한다. 처리된 신호는 RS232 인터페이스를 통해 호스트 컴퓨터로 보내 사용자가 분석할 수 있도록 한다. 또한 LCD display 실시간으로 확인, 분석할 수 있으며 동시에analog output에서 센서신호의 특징을 분석 할 수 있도록 한다.

  • PDF

A design of Discrete Wavelet Transform Encoder for Image Signal Processing (영상신호 처리를 위한 이산 웨이브렛 변환용 부호화기 설계)

  • 김윤홍;김정화양원일이강현
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
    • /
    • 1998.10a
    • /
    • pp.1101-1104
    • /
    • 1998
  • The modern multimedia applications which are video processor, video conference or video phone and so forth require real time processing. Because of a large amount of image data, those require high compression performance. In this paper, the prosposed image processing encoder was designed by using wavelet transform encoding. The proposed filter block can process imae data on the high speed because of composing individual function blocks by parallel and compute both highpass and lowpass coefficient in the same clock cycle. When image data is decomposed into multiresolution, the proposed scheme needs external memory and controller to save intermediate results and it can operate within 33MHz.

  • PDF

Estimation of single-trial event-related potentials using multirate signal processing latency compensation (멀티레이트 신호처리와 동적 래이턴스 보정에 의한 단일 응답 유발전위 뇌파 추출)

  • 이용희;이두수
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics S
    • /
    • v.34S no.12
    • /
    • pp.60-69
    • /
    • 1997
  • We present an average method based on the multirate signal processing and dynamic allocation average for the purpose of monitoring event-related potentials(ERP) and continuously and dynamically. In the proposed method, first, latency shifts are detected through the cross correlation between a current response and the reference response. Then, the multirate signal processing which is composed of up-sampler, lowpass filter, and down sampler is performed to compensate the latency shifts of the reference response, therefore we obtain the reference response with a peak latencies compenated by those of a current response. Finally, the single response is obtained by averaging the compensated reference response and a current response. In the simulation, the results of quantitative evaluation by simulation and the results using linical data are presented. From the result, the proposed method reflects dynamic time-varying ERP more exactly than previous methods and is also effective in consecutive monitoring of ERP.

  • PDF

Digital Fractional Order Low-pass Differentiators for Detecting Peaks of Surface EMG Signal (표면 근전도 신호 피이크 검출을 위한 디지털 분수 차수 저역통과 미분기)

  • Lee, Jin;Kim, Sung-Hwan
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
    • /
    • v.62 no.7
    • /
    • pp.1014-1019
    • /
    • 2013
  • Signal processing techniques based on fractional order calculus have been successfully applied in analyzing heavy-tailed non-Gaussian signals. It was found that the surface EMG signals from the muscles having nuero-muscular disease are best modeled by using the heavy-tailed non-gaussian random processes. In this regard, this paper describes an application of digital fractional order lowpass differentiators(FOLPD, weighted FOLPD) based on the fractional order calculus in detecting peaks of surface EMG signal. The performances of the FOLPD and WFOLPD are analyzed based on different filter length and varying MUAP wave shape from recorded and simulated surface EMG signals. As a results, the WFOLPD showed better SNR improving factors than the existing WLPD and to be more robust under the various surface EMG signals.

Development of motion-detective algorithm using accelerometer (가속도 센서를 이용한 동작 인식 알고리즘 개발)

  • Lim, Young-Chul;Park, Chi-Ho;Kim, Sang-Dong;Jung, Woo-Young
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2006.10c
    • /
    • pp.594-596
    • /
    • 2006
  • In this thesis, we propose a algorithm that is able to detect a user's motion. A minute noise of accelerometer arises cumulative error in case of converting velocity and distance, which makes it difficult to detect movement of sensor. We use a lowpass filter, ALS algorithm, and motion detection block to minimize such cumulative error. we experiment using a motion-detective module which is composed of accelerometer, micro-controller, and serial interface. Our scheme is capable of detecting such as up, down, left, right, forward, and backward movement of the module. It is expected that our scheme is applied to a game controller or user interface of a next generation PC.

  • PDF

A Simple GMSK Modulator Using the Combined Gaussian Lowpass Filter and Integrator (가우시안 저역 통과 필터와 적분기를 결합시킨 간단한 GMSK 변조기)

  • 오성근;황병대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
    • /
    • v.25 no.12B
    • /
    • pp.2039-2045
    • /
    • 2000
  • 본 논문에서는 계산이 간단한 두 가지의 GMSK (Gaussian minimum shift-keying) 변조기들을 제안한다. 제안된 방법들에서는 필터링과 적분과정의 순차적인 처리 대신에, 필터링되는 데이터 계열들에 따른 적분기 출력에서의 위상 성분들을 미리 구하고, ROM (read only memory)에 저장함으로써 계산량을 크게 줄일 수 있다. 첫 번째 방법에서는 필터링되는 심벌들에 따른 각 샘플시점에서의 위상 변화량들이 미리 계산되며, 위상 샘플 값은 필터에 입력되는 데이터 계열에 의한 샘플시점에서의 총 위상 변화량을 구하여 누적함으로써 얻어진다. 두 번째 방법에서는 입력되는 모든 가능한 데이터 계열들에 따른 모든 샘플시점에서의 총 위상 변화량들을 미리 구하여 ROM에 저장하며, 위상 샘플 값은 입력되는 데이터 계열에 따라 샘플시점에 해당하는 총 위상 변화량을 선택하여 누적함으로써 얻어진다. 또한, 두 번째 방법에서는 데이터 계열의 패턴에 따른 총 위상 변화량들의 대칭적인 성질을 이용함으로써 필요한 메모리량을 줄일 수 있다.

  • PDF

A design of a lowpass filter using Quad-Spiral Defected Ground Structure (Quad-Spiral Defected Ground Structure를 이용한 저역통과 여파기 설계)

  • Jeong, Yong-Woo;Kim, Chul-Soo;Park, Kyu-Ho;Ahn, Dal
    • Proceedings of the Korea Electromagnetic Engineering Society Conference
    • /
    • 2003.11a
    • /
    • pp.343-346
    • /
    • 2003
  • A new structure to design low pass filters (LPFs) is presented rho proposed structure has the etched shape of Quad-Spiral DGS(Defected Ground Structure) on microstrip transmission lines. By extracting the equivalent circuit elements of unit Quad-Spiral DGS, LPFs are designed easily. The equivalent circuit of Quad-Spiral DGS consists of a step impedance resonator and lumped elements. The proposed LPF provided steep rejection characteristics with 5-poles. Experimental results show excellent agreements with circuit simulation results in wide band and the validity of our circuit modeling for LPF design. The result shows another possibility of Quad Spiral DGS for microwave devices.

  • PDF

A CMOS Gm-C 5th-order Lowpass Filter with Variable Gain & Cutoff Frequency (가변 이득 및 차단주파수 특성을 갖는 CMOS Gm-C 5차 저역통과필터)

  • Bang, Jun-Ho;Song, Jae-Ho;So, Byeong-Mun;Ryu, In-Ho;Lee, Woo-Choun
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
    • /
    • 2008.07a
    • /
    • pp.1927-1928
    • /
    • 2008
  • 가변 이득 및 차단주파수 특성을 가지는 5차 CMOS Gm-C 필터를 설계하였다. 설계된 필터는 CMOS 차동 트랜스컨덕터들로 구성하였으며 트랜스컨덕터들은 각각 전압 조정에 의하여 트랜스컨덕턴스 값이 변환되도록 설계하였다. 가변 차단주파수 특성은 외부잡음으로 발생할 수 있는 필터 차단주파수의 변형을 보상할 수 있고 한 개의 필터로써 다중대역 수신 단에 적용할 수 있도록 하고자 하였다. HSPICE 시뮬레이션 결과, 1.5MHz$\sim$3.5MHz의 차단주파수의 조정이 가능하였고 이득은 -2.8dB$\sim$2.6dB으로의 조정이 가능하였다.

  • PDF

OTA-C Realization of Electronically Tunable Current-Mode Biquadratic filters

  • Tangsrirat, Worapong;Unhavanich, Sumalee;Dumawipata, Teerasilapa;Surakampontorn, Wanlop
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
    • /
    • 2000.10a
    • /
    • pp.454-454
    • /
    • 2000
  • An active-C biquadratic filter structure is proposed which consists of only seven OTAs and two grounded capacitors. The proposed circuit can simultaneously realize lowpass, bandpass and highpass transfer functions without changing circuit topology. This technique provides many advantages which include low passive and active sensitivities and, moreover, its Q-factor is electronically tunable and separately from the tuning of the natural angular frequency ${\omega}_o$. PSPICE simulation results are obtained that confirm the theoretical analysis.

  • PDF