• Title/Summary/Keyword: low-field measurement

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Study of social expenses measurement for extremely Low Frequency Electromagnetic field (극저주파 전자계관련 사회적기용의 계량화에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Byeong-Don;Seo, Jong-Wan;Lee, Jong-Soo;Kim, Jung-Bu;Shin, Myeong-Chul
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.11b
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    • pp.319-321
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    • 2007
  • 사회에서 지대한 관심과 논란의 대상이 되고 있는 한전의 고압전력 설비 중 송전선에서 발생하는 ELF(Extremely Low Frequency)전자계 저감을 위한 사회적비용의 계량화에 관한 연구를 하였다. 송전선로에서 발생되는 극저주파 전자계와 토지가격 사이의 관계론 규명하는 본 연구는 분서의 틀로서 극저주파 전자계 저감을 위한 다양한 기법에 대해서 제시하였다. 또한 다양한 황경가치 평가기법을 비교 분석한 결과, 헤도닉가격법이 가장 적정한 것으로 판단되어 이 분석법을 본 연구의 주된 분석도구로 삼고자 한다. 최근 환경질의 가치평가 기법으로 가장 광범위하게 사용되고 있는 기법중 하나인 헤도닉가격법은 기본적으로 주택, 토시 같은 재화는 그 자체가 가진 물리적 특성뿐만 아니라 외적인 환경 등 다양한 특성으로 이루어진 차별적 재화(differentiated product)라는 헤도닉가설(hedonic hypothesis)을 전제로 한다.

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A Design of Programmable Dual Slope A/D Converter by Single Chip Microprocessor (싱글칩 마이크로프로세서에 의한 프로그래머블 2중 적분형 A/D 변환기의 개발)

  • Choi, G.S.;Park, C.w.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1993.11a
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    • pp.335-337
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    • 1993
  • Offset voltage and drift characteristics of operational amplifier are critical factor to precision AID conversion System. In this study, a method is suggested to design the programmable A/D conversion system which has high resolution and low drift characteristics. First, hardware was designed to reduce the offset voltage of integrator and comparator, and analog switches are connected to reduce the drift characteristics of operational amplifier. And then, a calibration software technique was performed to obtain the stable data from A/D converter. The main advantage of our method is high precision A/D converter can be constructed with low cost and high confidence. Therefore proposed method is expected to be used in the industrial field where a high precision measurement is required.

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NLOS Mitigation for TOA Location Based on Pattern Matching Algorithm

  • Hur, Soojung;Akbarov, Dilshod;Park, Yongwan
    • IEMEK Journal of Embedded Systems and Applications
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.63-68
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    • 2009
  • The location of mobile terminals in cellular networks is an important problem in the field of information technology with applications in resource allocation, location sensitive browsing, and emergency communications. Finding location estimation techniques that are robust to non-line of light (NLOS) propagation is a key problem in this area. Time of arrival (TOA) and pattern matching (PM) measurements can be made simultaneously by CDMA cellular networks at low cost. The different sources of errors for each measurement type cause TOA and PM measurements to contain independent information about mobile station (MS) locations. This paper combines the information of PM and TOA measurements to calculate a superior location estimate. The proposed location estimator is robust, provides lower error than the estimators based on the individual measurements, and has low implementation costs.

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A study on dielectric loss tangent measurement with $Al_{2}O_{3}$ crystal ($Al_{2}O_{3}$ crystal의 유전손실계수 측정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Jong-Chan;Lin, Yea-Hoon;Lee, Rae-Duk;Park, Dae-Hee
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07c
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    • pp.1466-1468
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    • 1996
  • The standards of the capacitance arc measured and analyzed by the dry nitrogen or mica film as a dielectric. In this paper, respectively the standard capacitors of 10 pF and 100 pF for the establishment of the dielectric loss tangent are made by $Al_{2}O_{3}$ crystal disc with the low dielectric loss tangent, and then measured the dielectric loss tangent with precision. To regard for the existence of capacitances just in the dielectric, 3-terminal configuration electrode is used. With using the 2D electric field simulator, precise design values are derived in addition to stray capacitance. As stated above method, respectively the standards of the capacitances with 10 pF and 100 pF arc made with the low dielectric loss tangent less than $10^{-4}$.

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A Study on the Development of Low Cost Supervisory Data Logger System (감시를 위한 저가격의 DATA LOGGER 개발에 관한 연구)

  • Jeon, Hee-Jong;Moon, Hark-Yong;Kim, Jin-Sang;Kim, Soo-Gon;Kim, Yoong-Ill
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1995.11a
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    • pp.139-141
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    • 1995
  • In this paper, we proposed digitalized low cost data logger system. In the past, data logger system which use analog method had many problems, inconvenience of measurement, unsatisfied accuracy, and had difficulty in storing data. Proposed system overcome these problems by using one-chip microcontroller which detects abnormal satus and saves it in RAM card. Saved data are transmitted to personal computer by serial communication port and by parallel interface card. Field experiment results validate the performances of the proposed system.

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Novel MRAS Based Sensorless Speed Control of Induction Motor (새로운 MRAS에 의한 유도전동기의 센서리스 속도제어)

  • 김덕기;김종수;김성환
    • Journal of Advanced Marine Engineering and Technology
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    • v.24 no.6
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    • pp.102-109
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    • 2000
  • In this industrial induction motor speed and torque controlled drive system, the closed loop control usually requires the measurement of speed or position of amotor. However a sensorless drive of an induction motor has several advantages ; low cost and mechanical simplicity. Thus this paper investigates a field oriented control method without speed and flux sensors. The proposed control strategy is based on the Model Reference Adaptive System(MRAS) using a new flux estimator which replaces integrators with two lag circuits as the reference model. This algorithm may overcome several shortages of conventional MRAS such as integrator problems, small EMF at low speed. The simulation and experimental results indicate good speed responses.

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Improvement of Sensitivity in Porous Silicon Alcohol Gas Sensors by UV Light (자외선조사에 의한 다공질 실리콘 알코올 센서의 감도 개선)

  • Kim, Seong-Jin;Choe, Bok-Gil
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers C
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    • v.48 no.9
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    • pp.676-680
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    • 1999
  • To do breath alcohol measurement, a sensor is necessary that it can detect low alcohol gas concentration of 0.01% at least. In this work, a capacitance-type alcohol gas sensor using porous silicon layer is developed to measure low alcohol gas concentration. The sensor using porous silicon layer has some sensitivity at room temperature by very large effective surface area, but there is still much room for improvement. In this experiment, we measured the capacitance of the sensor under 254 nm UV light on the porous silicon layer, in which alcohol solution was kept in a flask at 25, 35, and $45^{\circ}C$ by a heater. As the result, the improvement of sensitivity by illuminating UV light was observed. The increasing rate of the capacitance was shown to be double more than those measured under UV-off state. It is supposed that UV light activates response of the oriental and interfacial polarizations which have slow relaxation time for AC field.

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Interior noise characteristic and contribution analysis for rolling stocks (전동차 실내소음특성 및 기여도 분석)

  • 정승원;이용관;박석태;김경환
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 1999.05a
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    • pp.200-207
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    • 1999
  • The purpose of this research is to setup the design procedure of low noise rolling stocks. Noise sources are identified at a field test, and the contribution of noise sources to each part of car interior is ensured by sound intensity measurement technique. Added material to each section of the carbody makes it possible to identify absorption or reflection performance of each part to the anterior random noise. Such experimental tests to the exterior noise intruding through the floor represent that the best countermeasure on the floor is to implement reflecting material which can properly interfere noise. Design procedure of low noise rolling stocks is set through several experiments.

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PVDF Dynamic Tactile Event Sensor for Ubiquitous Computing

  • Kim, Tae-Hee;Park, Mi-Keung
    • Journal of Korea Multimedia Society
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    • v.7 no.6
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    • pp.767-780
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    • 2004
  • Interaction requires dynamic relationship between objects. In ubiquitous computing environment, interaction between human and the environment is implied. Tactile interaction has so far been less addressed, while tactile sensation should be an important topic in the field of multimedia study. This paper describes development of a novel PVDF (Polyvinylidene Fluoride) dynamic tactile sensor and associated experiments. PVDF dynamic tactile sensors detect touch events applied to the sensor skin by low frequency components of the signal. Rubber skin-covered sensing material was mounted on the bones. Robust performance with low noise was figured out in our robotic experiment. Whereas most conventional sensors are interested in measurement, our dynamic tactile sensor is sensitive to change of state, which could be a key for economic understanding of happenings in the dynamic world. We note that dynamic sensing uses motion as a part of sensing modality We suggest that dynamic sensing be understood in technological terms in the perspective of interactive media and ubiquitous computing.

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A Study on the Efficient Tension Estimation of Cables under Ambient Vibration using Minimized Measurement and Signal Processing System (최소화된 계측 및 신호 처리 시스템을 이용한 상시진동 케이블의 효율적인 장력 추정에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Hyeong-Jin
    • Journal of the Korea Academia-Industrial cooperation Society
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.594-603
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    • 2018
  • Recently, according to the development of measurement techniques, it has become possible to take complicated and time-consuming field measurements in a simple and convenient manner. In this background, this study estimated the tension of cables under ambient vibration using minimized measurement and signal processing. The VBDM using video-only by low-cost equipment was used as a minimized measurement. An estimation of the natural frequency using the mirror frequency concept was also proposed to solve the shortage of frequency band in this case. Furthermore, the FDD method was adopted for a natural frequency estimation in the ambient vibration related to field application. Experimental studies using a cable-stayed bridge model were carried out to examine the properties of the mirror frequency and the applicability of FDD with the proposed minimized system. The results showed that FDD for ambient vibration also works properly in an estimation of the natural frequency using the minimized system. In addition, the mirror frequency concept can allow a high natural frequency estimation even in a distorted signal by low-speed recording, which can overcome the limit of the minimized system. Overall, the proposed minimized system can be effective for the tension estimations of a cable under ambient vibration.