• Title/Summary/Keyword: low voltage (LV) line

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Study on Channel Characteristics and Feasibility of Narrowband Power Line Communication over Underground Low Voltage Power Lines (지중 저압 전력선의 협대역 전력선통신 채널특성 및 적용성에 대한 연구)

  • Yoo, Hyunwoo;Yoon, Kyung Shub;Kang, Sukyung;Choi, Inji;Park, Byungseok;Kim, Il Han;Kim, Wonsoo
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.38A no.10
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    • pp.874-884
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    • 2013
  • This paper presents in details channel and noise characteristics over narrow bands below 500kHz based on the field tests over underground low voltage(LV) power lines in residential areas in Korean grid. We show that the channel characteristics of narrowband signals over underground LV power line are decent. We first describe methodology of channel characteristic measurements including channel frequency response, noise, and line impedance, and obtain channel characteristics over the underground LV lines in the residential areas. Also based on the measurement results, we adopt the IEEE P1901.2 standard on the FCC High band, and bring up narrow band power line communication network.

Analysis and Control of a Modular MV-to-LV Rectifier based on a Cascaded Multilevel Converter

  • Iman-Eini, Hossein;Farhangi, Shahrokh;Khakbazan-Fard, Mahboubeh;Schanen, Jean-Luc
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.2
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    • pp.133-145
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    • 2009
  • In this paper a modular high performance MV-to-LV rectifier based on a cascaded H-bridge rectifier is presented. The proposed rectifier can directly connect to the medium voltage levels and provide a low-voltage and highly-stable DC interface with the consumer applications. The input stage eliminates the necessity for heavy and bulky step-down transformers. It corrects the input power factor and maintains the voltage balance among the individual DC buses. The second stage includes the high frequency parallel-output DC/DC converters which prepares the galvanic isolation, regulates the output voltage, and attenuates the low frequency voltage ripple ($2f_{line}$) generated by the first stage. The parallel-output converters can work in interleaving mode and the active load-current sharing technique is utilized to balance the load power among them. The detailed analysis for modeling and control of the proposed structure is presented. The validity and performance of the proposed topology is verified by simulation and experimental results.

A Study on Methods of Interference Avoidance between Power Line Communications and Radio Communications (고속전력선통신과 무선통신간의 간섭 회피 방법에 대한 연구)

  • Jang, Dong-Won;Lee, Young-Hwan
    • 한국정보통신설비학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2007.08a
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    • pp.223-226
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    • 2007
  • This paper first outlines the technology used in Power Line Communications(PLC) systems, and the political support being offered to the technology, from the point of view of its effect on electromagnetic compatibility (EMC). The radio spectrum needs protection from other interferers, and there is a regime in place to provide this interference avoidance/mitigation. Nevertheless, PLC has several features that mean that it is capable of creating such interference. These features are discussed, and some published field trial results are reviewed. Difficulties in achieving compatibility between the requirements for radio protection and the requirements for operation of the PLC system mean that there is no consensus as yet as to how PLC system components can be made compliant with EMC requirements. It is concluded that there is little prospect of an accommodation between the competing demands, so that if PLC is to become widespread it will be at the expense of the radio environment.

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Modeling and Characterization of Low Voltage Access Network for Narrowband Powerline Communications

  • Masood, Bilal;Haider, Arsalan;Baig, Sobia
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.443-450
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    • 2017
  • Nowadays, Power Line Communication (PLC) is gaining high attention from industry and electric supply companies for the services like demand response, demand side management and Advanced Metering Infrastructure (AMI). The reliable services to consumers using PLC can be provided by utilizing an efficient PLC channel for which sophisticated channel modeling is very important. This paper presents characterization of a Low Voltage (LV) access network for Narrowband Power Line Communications (NB-PLC) using transmission line (TL) theory and a Simulink model. The TL theory analysis not only includes the constant parameters but frequency selectivity is also introduced in these parameters such as resistance, conductance and impedances. However, the proposed Simulink channel model offers an analysis and characterization of capacitive coupler, network impedance and channel transfer function for NB-PLC. Analysis of analytical and simulated results shows a close agreement of the channel transfer function. In the absence of a standardized NBPLC channel model, this research work can prove significant in improving the efficiency and accuracy of NB-PLC communication transceivers for Smart Grid communications.

Characterization and Field Measurements of NB-PLC for LV Network

  • Masood, Bilal;Ellahi, Manzoor;Khan, Waheed Aftab;Akram, Waqar;Usman, Muhamad;Gul, Muhammad Talha
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2018
  • This paper presents a procedure for field measurements which provides a generalized Narrowband Power Line Communications (NB-PLC) channel model for low voltage (LV) access network in order to deploy advanced metering infrastructure (AMI) within Lahore, Pakistan. The measurements of allocated sites were performed in the residential (urban and rural), industrial and commercial electricity consumers for the NB-PLC channel modeling of overhead transmission lines (TLs). On the basis of extensive field measurement results, the average attenuation profile and transfer functions are presented. The results obtained from field measurements are validated by comparing them with a proposed Simulink model. A close agreement in the measured and simulated transfer function (TF) results is observed. The proposed Simulink model is an effort to model the NB-PLC channels in an effective way, especially in South Asian countries.

Manufacturing and Communication properties of Capacitive Coupler for the low Voltage Power Line Communication (전력선 통신용 접촉식 커플러의 제조와 통신 특성 향상)

  • Kim, Hyun-Sik;Lee, Hae-Yon;Lee, Geane;Kim, Choon-Bae;Oh, Young-Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.06a
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    • pp.369-370
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    • 2009
  • 전력선 통신용 접촉식 커플러의 제조 방법 확립과 응용 가능성을 파악하기 위해 440V이하의 저압용 3상 4선식 접촉식 커플러를 설계 및 제조하였다. 60Hz의 교류 전압 신호를 차단하는 캐패시터의 용량이 증가할수록 삽입 손실의 증가하였으며, 68nF의 캐패시터를 적용하여 90~450kHz, 2~30MHz의 전력선통신 주파수 대역에서 최소 삽입 손실 특성을 얻었다. 커플링 트랜스의 권선수 증가는 전자계 결합계수의 상승으로 자기유도 효율이 증가하여 삽입 손실 특성이 증가하였으며. 6턴 이상의 권선수에서는 거의 일정한 삽입 손실 특성을 나타내었다. 설계 완료된 접촉식 커플러를 이용하여 전력선 통신 주파수인 90~450kHz, 2~30MHz 대역에서 $-2\pm1dB$의 삽입 손실 특성을 얻었다.

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