• 제목/요약/키워드: low power mode

검색결과 1,109건 처리시간 0.03초

열차 추진제어장치의 알고리즘에 관한 연구 (A Study of Control Algorithm for Propulsion System)

  • 최재호;김형철
    • 한국철도학회논문집
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    • 제10권1호
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    • pp.51-56
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, control schemes are developed for a propulsion system(Converter/Inverter) in electrical train. A robust controller for PWM converter is proposed. The converter controller consists of a PI controller for DC output voltage and a current controller using error-space approach for maintaining the sinusoidal current waveform and unity power factor. This proposed method is based on characteristic ratio assignment(CRA) method which has the advantage to design the optimal gain to meet the referenced response and overshoot within the limit range. Inverter system is controlled by vector control and slip frequency control. At low speed region, vector control scheme is applied to control instantaneous torque and slip frequency control is performed under overmodulation region and one pulse mode. Because output voltage of converter contains harmonics ripple at twice input ac line frequency, control scheme is developed to reduce the pulsating torque current. The performance of propulsion system will be verified by simulation and prototype experimental results.

입력전류 파형 개선효과를 갖는 전자식 안정기에 관한 연구 (A Study on Electronic Ballast with Improved Input Current Waveform)

  • 허태원;손영대;우정인
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2004년도 하계학술대회 논문집 B
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    • pp.1239-1241
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, electronic ballast with Interleaved Boost Cell is presented. The proposed topology is based on a single-stage ballast which combines a boost converter and a half-bridge series resonant inverter High power factor and low THD(reduction of current ripple) are achieved by using the boost semi-stage operating in discontinuous conduction mode, and inverter semi-stage operated above resonant frequency to provide zero voltage switching is employed to ballast the fluorescent lamp. The experimental results from the ballast system with fluorescent lamps have demonstrated the feasibility of the proposed electronic ballast.

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CIM(Current Injection Method)을 이용한 Charge-Pump 방식의 Plasma Backlight용 고압 Inverter (Charge-Pump High Voltage Inverter for Plasma Backlight with Current Injection Method)

  • 장준호;강신호;이준영
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2007년도 하계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.381-383
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    • 2007
  • Charge-pump high voltage inverter for Plasma backlight with CIM(Current Injection Method) is proposed in this paper. Adoption of ERC is a new attempt in high voltage inverter so that it is not only energy recovery but also improvement of discharge stability and system unstability which is interrupted by noise. Using a charge-pump technique enables low voltage switches to be usable, the cost can be reduce. CIM is adopted to achieve high speed energy recovery in proposed circuit. Operations of the proposed circuit are analyzed for each mode. The proposed circuit is verified to be applicable on a 32 inch plasma backlight panel by experimental results.

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영전류 모드 도통손실 저감을 위한 ZVT Interleaved Bi-directional LDC의 위상 제어 (Phase Control of ZVT Interleaved Bi-directional LDC for Reducing Conduction Losses in Zero-Current Mode)

  • 정원상;이순령;이종영;박윤지;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2017년도 전력전자학술대회
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    • pp.367-368
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    • 2017
  • 본 논문에서는 영전류 모드로 진입한 zero voltage transition(ZVT) interleaved bi-direction low voltage DC-DC converter(IB-LDC)의 도통 손실을 최소화하기 위한 위상 제어가 제안된다. IB-LDC의 출력단 배터리가 완충되어 영전류 모드로 진입하면 IB-LDC의 입 출력 평균 전류는 0[A]로 감소하지만 보조 회로 전류는 기존의 설계 값에 의해 감소하지 않아 지속적인 도통 손실을 일으킨다. 따라서 본 논문에서는 영전류 모드로 진입한 IB-LDC의 보조 회로에 ZVT 조건을 만족시키는 공진 전류만 흐르도록 하여 도통 손실을 최소화하는 위상 제어를 제안하였다. 또한 PSIM simulation 및 실험을 통해 증명하였다.

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무선 저전력 통신을 위한 Sleep 모드의 세분화된 재정의 (Redefining the Sleep-mode Operation For Wireless Low-power Communication)

  • 김구원;박창윤
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2005년도 한국컴퓨터종합학술대회 논문집 Vol.32 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.409-411
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    • 2005
  • 이동 단말기 또는 센서 등이 사용하는 무선 통신에서는 통신에 소모되는 전력을 줄이는 문제가 중요시된다. 따라서 802.11 무선 LAN의 PSM과 같이, 대부분의 무선 통신 기술들은 일시적으로 NIC를 꺼서 전력소모를 줄이는 Sleep 모드 기능을 제공하고 있다. 그러나 Sleep 기간 동안 해당 단말로 보내져야할 트래픽이 다양한 형태로 발생할 수 있다는 점을 깊이 고려하지 않고 Sleep 모드의 동작을 정의하였으며, 그 결과 예상하지 못한 현상이 발생할 가능성이 상존한다. 본 연구에서는 이와 같은 현상의 예로서, 802.11의 PSM 노드에 발생할 수 있는 성능 반전과 에너지 소모를 통한 서비스 거부 공격을 제시한다. 또한 이와 같은 비정상적인 현상을 방지하는 방법으로서 기존의 Sleep을 폐쇄적(Closed) Sleep과 개방적(Open) Sleep으로 세분할 것을 제안한다.

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스위치드 리럭턴스 모터의 고성능 속도제어에 관한 연구 (High performance Speed control of Switched Reluctance Motor)

  • 송병섭;윤용호;최우석;김준호;원충연
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 전력전자학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.30-33
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    • 2001
  • Advantages of switched reluctance motor(SRM) drives make it an attractive candidate for replacing adjustable speed ac and do drives in both industrial and consumer applications. Furthermore, a simple, low cost and robust SRM drive can be efficiently operatied ill the hostile environment of an automobile. In this paper, novel topology for fast response of various load is proposed. Proposed topology adapts anti-windup PI controller at increasing speed referense and activate braking mode at decreasing speed and forward load, Experiental results show that proposed topology have fast response charecteristics at increasing and decreasing speed reference.

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오존발생을 위한 알루미나 방전관의 전하수송 특성 (Charge Transportation Characteristics of Alumina Discharge Chamber for Ozone Generation)

  • 김병섭;이성욱;박강일;이수호;곽동주
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2003년도 추계학술대회 논문집 Vol.16
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    • pp.529-532
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, the discharge characteristics of silent discharge chamber with 2mm and 3mm gap spacings were investigated. Dielectric of $Al_2O_3$ was embedded in the cylindrical type of discharge chamber. It was known that V-I and P-V characteristics depend strongly on the charge transportation characteristics, and in the low frequency silent discharge mode of operation, discharge voltage was always sustained to Vd, irrespective of applied voltage.

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Fully Differential 5-GHz LC-Tank VCOs with Improved Phase Noise and Wide Tuning Range

  • Lee, Ja-Yol;Park, Chan-Woo;Lee, Sang-Heung;Kang, Jin-Young;Oh, Seung-Hyeub
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제27권5호
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    • pp.473-483
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    • 2005
  • In this paper, we propose two LC voltage-controlled oscillators (VCOs) that improve both phase noise and tuning range. With both 1/f induced low-frequency noise and low-frequency thermal noise around DC or around harmonics suppressed significantly by the employment of a current-current negative feedback (CCNF) loop, the phase noise in the CCNF LC VCO has been improved by about 10 dB at 6 MHz offset compared to the conventional LC VCO. The phase noise of the CCNF VCO was measured as -112 dBc/Hz at 6 MHz offset from 5.5 GHz carrier frequency. Also, we present a bandwidth-enhanced LC VCO whose tuning range has been increased about 250 % by connecting the varactor to the bases of the cross-coupled pair. The phase noise of the bandwidth-enhanced LC-tank VCO has been improved by about 6 dB at 6 MHz offset compared to the conventional LC VCO. The phase noise reduction has been achieved because the DC-decoupling capacitor Cc prevents the output common-mode level from modulating the varactor bias point, and the signal power increases in the LC-tank resonator. The bandwidth-enhanced LC VCO represents a 12 % bandwidth and phase noise of -108 dBc/Hz at 6 MHz offset.

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한국형 원전 격납건물의 비선형해석에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Nonlinear Analysis of Containment Building in Korea Standard Nuclear Power Plant)

  • 이홍표;전영선;이상진
    • 한국전산구조공학회논문집
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.353-364
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    • 2007
  • 이 논문에서는 원전 격납건물의 극한내압능력 및 파괴모드 평가를 위해 개발된 비선형 유한요소해석 프로그램 NUCAS 코드에 대하여 기술하였다. NUCAS는 미시적인 재료모델을 도입한 퇴화 쉘 요소와 탄소성 재료모델을 도입한 저차고체요소로 구성되어 있고, 퇴화 쉘 요소와 저차고체요소는 유한요소에서 발생할 수 있는 강성과대(overstiffness) 및 묶임현상(locking phenomenon)을 방지하기 위해서 각각 가변형도법(assumed strain method)과 개선된 가변형도법(enhanced assumed strain method)을 적용하였다. 개발된 NUCAS코드의 성능을 검증하기 위해서 다양한 철근콘크리트 구조물의 벤치마크 테스트를 수행하였고, 그 결과로부터 이 논문에서 개발한 유한요소해석 프로그램의 해석결과는 실험결과와 잘 일치하였다.

WPAN에서 간섭을 피하기 위한 멀티모드 단말기 채널등급 방법 (Channel Grade Method of multi-mode mobile device for avoiding Interference at WPAN)

  • 정성원;금동현;최승원
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제11권3호
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    • pp.91-98
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    • 2015
  • There is a new evolution in technological advancement taking place called the Internet of Things (IoT), The IoT enables physical world objects in our surrounding to be connected to the Internet. ISM (Industrial Scientific Medical) band that is 2.4GHz band authorized free of charge is being widely used for smart devices. Accordingly studies have been continuously conducted on the possibility of coexistence among nodes using ISM band. In particular, the interference of IEEE 802.11b based Wi-Fi devices using overlapping channel during communication among IEEE 802.15.4 based wireless sensor nodes suitable for low-power, low-speed communication using ISM band. Because serious network performance deterioration of wireless sensor networks. In this paper, we will propose an algorithm that identifies the possibility of using more accurate channels by mixing utilization of interference signal and RSSI (Received Signal Strength Indicator) Min/Max/Activity of Interference signal by wireless sensor nodes. In addition, it will verify our algorithm by using OPNET Network verification simulator.