• Title/Summary/Keyword: low order harmonic

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A Study on the Operational Characteristics of PFC at Instantaneous Power Interrupt (순시 정전 시 역률 개선 회로의 동작 특성에 관한 연구)

  • 이해돈;최규하
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Power Electronics
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    • v.9 no.4
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    • pp.390-396
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    • 2004
  • Recently, there have been Increasing demands for high power factor and low harmonic distortion in the current drawn from utility. The harmonic limits imposed by international standards. It need the PFC techniques in order to reduce line current harmonics and comply with the standards. The average current control method that is the most proper PFC control method in a switching power supply of middle and high power has been used mostly to PFC control method. However, the switching device of PFC circuit has frequently destructed at power return after instantaneous power interrupt. Therefore, this paper have verified the cause of this problems and proposed the solution through simulation and experiment

An Interleaved Converter for 12-pulse Rectifier Harmonic Suppression

  • Li, Yuan;Yang, Wei;Cang, Sheng;Yang, Shiyan
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.17 no.5
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    • pp.1349-1362
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    • 2017
  • In order to further improve the harmonic suppression capability of conventional 12-pulse rectifiers, this paper proposes a low harmonic 12-pulse rectifier using an Active Inter-Phase Reactor (AIPR). Through a detailed analysis of the relationship between the input current, output current and circulating current of the DC side, the mechanism where the AC grid side current harmonics can be suppressed by the DC side circulating current is revealed. On this basis, an interleaved APFC controlled by a DSP is designed and used as an AIPR along with an interphase reactor. A simulation is carried out with MATLAB/Simulink and an experiment is performed on a 9-kVA prototype. The obtained results verify the feasibility and validity of the proposed approach. Compared with a traditional 12-pulse rectifier, the THD can be reduced to 1/5 of the original value, and the capacity of the AIPR is only 2% of the load power. Thus, it is suitable for high-power applications.

A Vector Control System for Five-Phase Squirrel-Cage Induction Motor Considering Effects of 3rd Current Harmonics Component (제3 고조파 전류성분의 영향을 고려한 5상 농형 유도전동기의 벡터제어 시스템)

  • Kim, Min-Huei;Kim, Nam-Hun
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers P
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    • v.61 no.4
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    • pp.206-213
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    • 2012
  • This paper propose a improved speed control system for five-phase squirrel-cage induction motor(IM) considering effects of 3rd. harmonic current components with field oriented control(FOC) A five-phase IM drives present unique characteristics due to the additional degrees of freedom and also drives possess many others advantage compared with the traditional three-phase motor drive system, such as reducing a amplitude of torque pulsation at low frequency and increasing the reliability. In order to maximize the torque per ampere, the proposed motor has concentrated windings. The produced back-electromotive force is almost trapezoidal, and the motor is supplied with the combined sinusoidal plus third harmonic of currents. There is necessary to controlled 3rd harmonic current. For presenting the superior performance of the proposed the speed control system, experimental results are presented using a 32-bit fixed point TMS320F2812 DSP with 1.5[KW] induction motor.

Double-tuned Filter Design For HVDC System (HVDC System 적용 Double-tuned 필터의 설계 방법 연구)

  • Lee, Hee-Jin;Nam, Tae-Sik;Son, Gum-Tae;Park, Jung-Wook;Chung, Yong-Ho;Lee, Uk-Hwa;Baek, Seung-Taek;Hur, Kyeon
    • The Transactions of The Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.61 no.9
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    • pp.1232-1241
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    • 2012
  • The ac side current of an high voltage direct current (HVDC) converter is characterized by highly non-sinusoidal waveform. If the harmonic current is allowed to flow in the connected ac system, it may cause unacceptable levels of distortion. Therefore, ac side filters are required as part of the total HVDC converter station, in order to reduce the harmonic distortion of the ac side current and voltage to acceptably low levels. The ac side filters are also employed to compensate network requested reactive power because HVDC converters also consume substantial reactive power. Among different types of filters, double-tuned filters have been widely utilized for HVDC system. This paper presents two design methods of double-tuned filter; equivalent method and parametric method. Using a parametric method, in particular the paper proposes a new design algorithm for a realistic system. Finally, the performance of the design algorithm is evaluated for a 80kV HVDC system in Jeju island with PSCAD/EMTDC program. The results cleary demonstrate the effectiveness of proposed design method in harmonics elimination and steady-state stability.

Comparison of Efficiency for Different Switching Tables in Six-Phase Induction Motor DTC Drive

  • Taheri, Asghar;Rahmati, Abdolreza;Kaboli, Shahriyar
    • Journal of Power Electronics
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.128-135
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, different switching tables proposed for the Direct Torque Controlled (DTC) of a six-phase induction machine are simulated and implemented. A six-phase induction motor has 64 space voltage vectors which result in increased complexity in the selecting of inverters switching. The unsuitable selection of a switching table leads to large harmonics especially at low speed and it also reduces drive efficiency. A six-phase induction machine has large zero sequence harmonic currents of the order $6{\kappa}{\pm}1$. These harmonic currents are varied in various techniques. Decreasing this loss is essential in a six-phase induction machine. The main purpose of this paper is to improve the ST-DTC of six-phase induction machines to reduce the voltage and current harmonics and the torque pulsation. Selecting a suitable method for minimizing these harmonics is very important.

A Study on the PWM Generation using Time Average Model (시평균화방법을 이용한 PWM 신호발생에 관한 연구)

  • Hong, Soon-Wook;Cha, Jae-Deok;Cho, Kyu-Bock
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1992.07b
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    • pp.1088-1091
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    • 1992
  • Programmed PWM(Pulse Width Modulated) generation techniques eliminating several low order harmonics have been widely used in the inverter circuit which produces minimum current ripple, reduced torque pulsation and thereby improves overall system performance. However, the applications of the programmed PWM technique are limited to CVCF(Constant Voltage Constant Frequency) applications and various motor drives. Although the programmed PWM produces a lower harmonic distorted waveform than the carrier modulated PWM, real-time programming is not possible because of the complicated calculation required for the gating signal. In this paper, a new programmed PWM technique named TAM (time averaging model) is developed to compensate for the demerits of the conventional programmed PWM technique with moderate harmonic distortion. Computer simulations are performed to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm.

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A Study on the Transient Characteristics in 765kV Untransposed Transmission Systems (765kV 비연가 송전계통 과도 특성에 관한 고찰)

  • 안용진;강상희
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.53 no.7
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    • pp.397-404
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    • 2004
  • This paper describes a study of transient characteristics in 765kV untransposed transmission lines. As the 765(kV) system can carry bulk power, some severe fault on the system nay cause large system disturbance. The large shunt capacitance and small resistance of 765kv transmission line make various difficulties for its protection. These problems including current difference between sending and receiving terminals on normal power flow, low order harmonic current component in fault current and current transformer saturation due to the long DC time constant of the circuit etc. must be investigated and solved. The analysis of transient characteristics at sending terminal has been carried out for the single phase to ground fault and 3-phase short fault, etc. The load current, charging current in normal condition and line flows, fault current, THD(Total Harmonic Distortion) of harmonics, time constants have been analysed for the 765kV untransposed transmission line systems.

A Study on the Masses Reduction for the Structural Safety Using Optimal Design Method (최적 설계법을 이용한 구조물 안전을 위한 질량 감소 연구)

  • 신귀수;이기형;정인성
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Safety
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    • v.13 no.1
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    • pp.40-46
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    • 1998
  • This paper is presented that theoretical optimization design method in order to consider mass reduction for the structural safety In this paper, it described methods for reducing vibration in structural safety by the determination of the optimum sizes and locations of tunning masses through formal mathematical optimization techniques. The optimization procedure which employs the tunning masses and corresponding locations is developed. Design variables are systematically changed to achieve low values of shear without a large mass penalty. Three optimization methods ire developed and tested. The first is based on minimizing the modal shaping parameter which indirectly reduce the modal shear amplitudes corresponding to each harmonic of airload. The second method reduces these amplitudes directly and the third method reduces the shear as a function of time during a revolution of the blade. The first method works well for reducing the shear for one mode responding to a single harmonic of the airload but has been found in some bases to be ineffective for more than one mode.

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Non-Planar Non-Linear Vibration Phenomenon on the One to One Resonance of the Circular Cantilever Beam (원형 외팔보의 일대일 공진에서의 비평면 비선형 진동현상)

  • Park Chul-Hui;Cho Chongdu;Kim Myoung-Gu
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.30 no.2 s.245
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    • pp.171-178
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    • 2006
  • Experimental and theoretical study of the non-planar response motions of a circular cantilever beam subject to base harmonic excitation has been presented in this paper work. Theoretical research is conducted using two non-linear coupled integral-differential equations of motion. These equations contain cubic linearities due do curvature term and inertial term. A combination of the Galerkin procedure and the method of multiple scales are used to construct a first-order uniform expansion for the case of one-to-one resonance. The results show that the non-linear geometric terms are very important for the low-frequency modes of the first and second mode. The non-linear inertia terms are also important for the high-frequency modes. We present the quantitative and qualitative results for non-planar motions of the dynamic behavior.

An Active Power Filter For Railway Application (전철 적용을 위한 능동필터)

  • Kim Hyeong-Jun;Song Joong-Ho
    • Proceedings of the KSR Conference
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    • 2004.10a
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    • pp.1341-1346
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    • 2004
  • Basic design for single-phase active power filter, which aims at railway applications provided with PWM-controlled converters, is comprehensively studided and its performance is presented in this paper, Active power filters are used to compensate railway signaling and public telecommunication interference due to the high-order harmonic currents generated in railway traction locomotives. A type of hybrid digital filter which is composed of low pass filter and high pass filter is proposed so that the desired harmonic reference current with accurate magnitude and phase shift can be extracted from catenary line current. A design criteria to determine input inductor L and output capacitor C is also described, considering voltage, current. PWM pattern, and switching frequency of the main converters, Finally, computer simulation and DSP-based experiments resulted from laboratory test are presented.

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