• 제목/요약/키워드: low birefringence

검색결과 61건 처리시간 0.024초

저 복굴절 광섬유의 자기광학적 특성 (Magnetooptical Properties of low Birefringent Optical Fiber)

  • 나채동;김영수
    • 한국조명전기설비학회지:조명전기설비
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    • 제5권1호
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 1991
  • 편광유지 광섬유의 한 종류인 저 복굴절 광섬유의 고유복굴절 및 자기광학 효과에 의한 편광 특성을 이론적으로 해석하고 실험하였다. 일반 단일모드 광섬유에 비해 편광유지 특성이 양호하게 나타났으며, 실험결과 본 실험에 사용된 광섬유(길이: 68.28cm, 163.72cm, 139.52cm)의 편광도는 0.818이상으로 특정되었다. 입력 편광각에 대한 출력 편광각의 변화는 $9^{\circ}$이하로 측정되었다. 자계 측정 실험결과 10kAT까지의 자계 강도를 선형적으로 측정할 수 있었으며 최대 오차는 4kTA에서 1.95%였다.

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다수 개 빼기 성형에서 일반사출성형과 사출압축성형의 성형특성 비교 (Comparison of Molding Characteristics for Multi-cavity Molding in Conventional Injection Molding and Injection Compression Molding)

  • 이단비;남윤효;류민영
    • 폴리머
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    • 제38권2호
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    • pp.144-149
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    • 2014
  • 일반사출성형은 공정 중 보압단계에서 캐비티에 높은 압력이 작용하여 성형품에 큰 잔류응력이 남게 된다. 또한 캐비티 내 위치 별로 압력분포가 달라 균일한 물성의 제품을 얻는데 한계가 있다. 다수 개 빼기 일반사출성형에서는 캐비티간 충전 불균형이 일어나 캐비티간 품질의 편차를 일으킨다. 이와 같은 한계를 극복하기 위해 사출압축성형 공정을 사용하는 경우가 많다. 본 연구에서는 다수 개 캐비티를 갖는 금형을 이용하여 일반사출성형과 사출압축성형을 비교 분석하였다. 실험과 해석을 통하여 연구를 수행하였으며 투명한 수지인 PC와 PS를 이용하여 시편에 나타나는 복굴절을 관찰하여 일반사출성형과 사출압축성형에서 나타나는 성형특성을 비교하였다. 연구결과, 사출 압축성형으로 제작된 시편에서 캐비티 내의 압력이 균일하여 복굴절과 성형수축률이 낮고 균일하게 나타났다. 그리고 일반사출성형에서 나타나는 캐비티간 충전 불균형에 의한 캐비티간 물성의 편차가 사출압축성형에서는 크게 줄어들었다. 본 연구를 통하여 사출압축성형은 다수 개 빼기 사출성형에서 캐비티 내 균일한 물성확보뿐만 아니라 캐비티간 품질 불균형을 해소하는데 유용함을 확인할 수 있었다.

UV 임프린팅을 이용한 이미지 센서용 웨이퍼 스케일 마이크로렌즈 어레이 설계 및 제작 (Design and fabrication of wafer scale microlens array for image sensor using UV-imprinting)

  • 김호관;김석민;임지석;강신일
    • 한국소성가공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국소성가공학회 2007년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.100-103
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    • 2007
  • A microlens array has been required to improve light conversion efficiency in image sensors. A microlens array can be usually fabricated by photoresist reflow, hot-embossing, micro injection molding, and UV-imprinting. Among these processes, a UV-imprinting, which is operated at room temperature with relatively low applied pressure, can be a desirable process to integrate microlens array on image sensors, because this process provides the components with low thermal expansion, enhanced stability, and low birefringence, furthermore, it is more suitable for mass production of high quality microlens array. In this study, to analyze the optical properties of the wafer scale microlens array integrated image sensor, another wafer scale simulated image sensor chip array was designed and fabricated. An aspherical square microlens was designed and integrated on a simulated image sensor chip array using a UV-imprinting process. Finally, the optical performances were measured and analyzed.

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염화제일수은 승화법 단결정 성장 공정에서의 대류 현상 연구 (Effects of Convective Flow Fields on the Physical Vapor Transport Processes of $Hg_2Cl_2$ Crystals)

  • Park, Jang-Woo;Kim, Geug-Tae;M.E. Glicksman
    • 한국결정성장학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국결정성장학회 1997년도 Proceedings of the 13th KACG Technical Meeting `97 Industrial Crystallization Symposium(ICS)-Doosan Resort, Chunchon, October 30-31, 1997
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    • pp.39-43
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    • 1997
  • Mercurous chloride (Hg$_2$Cl$_2$) has many advantages in its applications to acousto-optic, and opto-electronic devices because it has the unique properties of a broad transmisson range, well into the far infra-red, a low acoustic velocity, a large birefringence, and a high acousto-optic figure of merit[1]. Hg$_2$Cl$_2$ has a high vapor pressure, hence single crystals are usually grown by physical vapor transport(PVT) method in closed silica glass ampoules. We discuss the application of the laser Doppler velocimetry to measure the flow field inside a closed ampoule. The experimental results, are discussed its relationship to computational model and compared to their expectations.

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Synthesis and Characterization of Novel Aromatic Polyimides from Bis (3-aminophenyl) 3,5-bis (trifluorormethyl) phenyl Phosphine Oxide

  • Jeong, Kwang-Un;Kim, Jang-Joo;Yoon, Tae-Ho
    • Macromolecular Research
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    • 제8권5호
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    • pp.215-223
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    • 2000
  • A novel diamine monomer, containing fluorine and phosphine oxide, bis(3-aminophenyl) 3,5-bis(trifluoromethyl)phenyl phosphine oxide (mDA6FPPO), was prepared via Grignard reaction, and utilized to prepare polyimides with dianhydrides such as PMDA, 6FDA, BTDA or ODPA, by the conventional two-step route; preparation of poly(amic acid), followed by solution imidization. The polyimides were characterized by FT-IR, NMR, and DSC with intrinsic viscosity and refractive index also being evaluated. A phosphine oxide containing monomer, bis(3-aminophenyl)phenyl phosphine oxide (mDAPPO) and a commercial 3,3-diaminodiphenyl sulfone (mDDS) were also used for comparison. The polyimides derived from mDA6FPPO exhibited high T$\sub$g/, excellent solubility and low birefringence.

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New Plastic Substrate for Flexible Display

  • Hwang, Hee-Nam;Lee, Ki-Ho;Kim, Sung-Tae;Kim, In-Sun;Shim, Jun-O;Kwak, Soon-Jong
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2003년도 International Meeting on Information Display
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    • pp.988-990
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    • 2003
  • A plastic substrate for flexible display is developed. The developed PES film has good resistance to heat, low intrinsic birefringence, and mechanical stability. The gas barrier property in the substrate is improved through depositing organic and inorganic multi layer on plastic film by PVD and CVD process.

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광섬유의 선형복굴절 보상에 따른 170 kV GIS용 전류 센서의 출력 특성 (The Output Property of Optical CT for the 170 kV GIS Owing to the Compensation of Linear Birefringence at Optical Fibers)

  • 정재용;김병태
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전기물성ㆍ응용부문C
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    • 제54권2호
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    • pp.55-62
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    • 2005
  • The optical CT was developed to use twisted fibers for 170 kV GIS. The fiber sensor optimized on the optical CT was wound 3 turns and twisted 4 times per a turn at the pipe with a diameter of 130 mm. The measurement error for the linearity which was satisfied the criterion of 'IEC Class-1.0' was less than ± 0.44 % at the transmission type and ± 0.82 % at the reflection type to 2,000 A. At a low current to 200 A, the measurement error was ± 0.69% at the transmission type and ± 1.38 % at the reflection type.

A Study on Fast Response Time for Twisted Nematic Liquid Crystal Display

  • Lee, Kyung-Jun;Jeon, Yong-Je;Hwang, Jeoung-Yeon;Seo, Dae-Shik;Jeon, Youn-Hak;Nam, Sang-Hee
    • 한국전기전자재료학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전기전자재료학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회 논문집 디스플레이 광소자 분야
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    • pp.121-123
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    • 2002
  • Fast response characteristics of twisted nematic liquid crystal display (TN-LCD) cell with different nematic liquid crystals (NLCs) and cell gap on a rubbed polyimide (PI) surface were studied. High transmittance and fast response time of the TN-LCD on the rubbed PI surface were achieved by using high birefringence ($\Delta$ n) and low cell gap. It is considered that the transmittance and response time of the TN-LCD on the rubbed PI surface decreased as $\Delta$ nd decrease.

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Integrated-Optic Polarization Controlling Devices Using Electro-Optic Polymers

  • Oh, Min-Cheol;Hwang, Wol-Yon;Kim, Jang-Joo
    • ETRI Journal
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.287-299
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    • 1997
  • Integrated-optic polarization controlling devices such as polarizers, polarization splitters, and polarization converters, are proposed and demonstrated in nonlinear optic polymers. Poling-induced birefringence in electro-optic polymers is exploited to fabricate the devices. The polymeric waveguide polarizers show low excess losses, and extinction ratios of 20.7 dB and 17.1 dB for TM-pass and TE-pass polarizers, respectively. The polymeric waveguide polarization splitters exhibit TE-TM mode splittings with crosstalk of 14.2 dB and 10.1 dB for TM and TE mode splittings, respectively. The polymeric waveguide polarization converters show successful TE/TM polarization mode conversion with conversion efficiencies of higher than 30 dB. The device employs poling-induced waveguides which have slowly rotating azimuth angle of optic axis along the light propagation direction. The novel polarization converter is insensitive to wavelength and easier to fabricate than the other polarization converters containing periodic structures.

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Bending and Pressing Tolerance of Flexible Polyoxetane based Liquid Crystalline Polymer/Low Molecular Weight Liquid Crystal Device

  • Jang, Chi-Woong;Lim, Tong-Kun;Kim, Moo-Jong;Kim, Ku-Nam;Kwon, Young-Wan;Jin, Jung-Il;Bae, Jung-Hun;Kim, Han-Sik
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보디스플레이학회 2005년도 International Meeting on Information Displayvol.I
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    • pp.433-435
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    • 2005
  • We have studied the realigning behavior of liquid crystal molecules in liquid crystalline polymer/liquid crystal(LCP/LC) system when they are exposed to external stimulation such as bending and pressing. The birefringence of the LCP/LC in a flexible display device was measured as a function of bending or pressing deformation. The microscopic dynamic behavior of main chain, side chain, and the LC were characterized by FTIR and polarization optical microscopy. When the device is deformed in scattering memory state, liquid crystal(LC) director is found to align from randomly oriented domain state(scattering state) to homeotropic state.

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