• Title/Summary/Keyword: lossy transmission line

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Analysis of Symmetric Coupled Line with New Crossbar Embedded on Si-based Lossy Structure using the FDTD Method (실리콘에 기초한 새로운 크로스바 구조의 손실있는 대칭 결합선로에 대한 유한차분법을 이용한 해석)

  • Kim, Yoonsuk
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.4 no.2
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    • pp.122-129
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    • 2001
  • A characterization procedure for analyzing symmetric coupled MIS(Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor) transmission line is used the same procedure as a general single layer symmetric coupled line with perfect dielectric substrate from the extraction of the characteristic impedance and propagation constant for even- and odd-mode. In this paper, an analysis for a new substrate shielding symmetric coupled MIS structure consisting of grounded crossbar at the interface between Si and SiO2 layer using the Finite- Difference Time-Domain(FDTD) method is presented. In order to reduce the substrate effects on the transmission line characteristics, a shielding structure consisting of grounded crossbar lines over time-domain signal has been examined. Symmetric coupled MIS transmission line parameters for even- and odd-mode are investigated as the functions of frequency, and the extracted distributed frequency- dependent transmission line parameters and corresponding equivalent circuit parameters as well as quality factor for the new MIS crossbar embedded structure are also presented. It is shown that the quality factor of the symmetric coupled transmission line can be improved without significant change in the characteristic impedance and effective dielectric constant.

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FDTD Analysis of Lossy Multiconductor Transmission Lines Terminated in Linear Loads (선형소자로 종단된 손실이 있는 다중 전송선의 FDTD 해석)

  • 박범준;주재철;이형영;박동철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.11 no.3
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    • pp.419-428
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    • 2000
  • Multiconductor transmission line(MTL) equations are solved by FDTD(Finite-Difference Time-Domain) method to predict crosstalk and fields to transmission line coupling on lossy multiconductor transmission lines terminated in arbitrary linear loads. Skin effect losses as well as dc losses are included in the analysis. In order to increase computational efficiency, the convolution integral of internal impedance of conductors and the line currents is computed by using Prony method. For boundary conditions of MTLs terminated in linear loads, state-variable formulation is adopted. The simulated results by FDTD method are compared with the measured ones obtained by using TEM cell. The predictions are in good agreement with the measurements. In addition, it has been found that skin effect losses as well as dc losses of the conductors should be included for accurate predictions on relatively high loss transmission lines such as PCB. It has also been found that dc losses and skin-effect losses affect late-time responses and early-time responses, respectively.

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Millimeter Wave Package and Parasitic Effects (MILLIMETER WAVE PACKAGE 및 기생 현상)

  • 이해영;윤호성;김성진
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.151-154
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we showed parasitic effects in the millimeter wave package, and proposed a suppression method of parasitic effects using Si lossy layer. From CB-CPW used as a transmission line of the MIMIC package, PPL mode is generated and this causes the parasitic effects considered from this paper. Parasitic effects caused by PPL mode such as resonance, radiation, and crosstalk in the single and multi-chip package ran affect to the performance of MIMIC seriously. To suppress these parasitic effects, we adapted Si lossy layer $\rho$ . The PPL mode can be suppressed by the lossy layer, and it eliminates the parasitic effects. It is expected that showed results ran be used as luxurious data for design MIMICs and various types of millimeter wave applications.

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The Detection Method of a Target Position above a Ground Medium using the Buried Antenna (지하 매설 안테나를 이용한 지상 표적의 위치파악 기법)

  • 조정식;김채영;이승학;정종철
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Electromagnetic Engineering and Science
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.521-531
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the extraction scheme of the scattered waves by a target above the ground using the buried antenna in a lossy and dispersive medium. The half wave dipole antennas are used to transmit and to receive a signal. The transmission line model as a feeding model is considered to take into account the effect of transmission line in a real system. The ground is modeled by the 2nd order Debye approximation with the dispersion and loss. PLRC algorithm and DPML as absorbing boundary condition are utilized to apply the 2nd order Debye approximation to FDTD. To extract the scattered wave, in addition, we employed the delay time extraction algorithm. The simulations are conducted to observe the variation of magnitude in scattered wave and detection of target position according to the change of moisture content of the lossy medium.

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The Technology of Gigabit Interconnects for Communication Systems (통신시스템 기가비트 연결 설계기술)

  • 남상식;박종대
    • Proceedings of the IEEK Conference
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    • 1999.06a
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    • pp.149-153
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    • 1999
  • As VLSI technology advances rapidly, the operating frequency of digital systems becomes very fast. In such a high-speed system, there are many factors that threaten signal integrity. The noise sources in digital system include the noises in power supply, ground bounce and packaging media and distortions on single and multiple transmission lines. This paper will present a technology survey useful in the design of Gigabit interconnection systems. Some case studies have been constructed which show the lossy transmission line effect of skin effect. dielectric loss, with backplane connectors using the theoretical and practical conditions.

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Theoretical analysis of the lightwave localization phenomenon on the random transmission line (part 2) : simulation (랜덤 선로상의 광 국재현상에 관한 해석(2) : 시뮬레이션)

  • 최영규
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.14 no.4
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    • pp.434-442
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    • 2003
  • Taking advantage of the probability function, we have analyzed the localization phenomenon of the solution of a propagating function under the condition that the propagation constants are randomly distributed. For example, we have investigated the localization phenomenon of the voltage wave for a transmission line in which the characteristic impedance is randomly distributed. We have confirmed that the localized solution is in existence on the random lossless transmission line. Even in the case that the voltage wave is impulsively excited by the current source, the voltage wave is localized. Because the light wave is seriously affected at the localized position in the lossy transmission line, we have determined that the light wave localization phenomena are generated by multi-reflection.

Transmission Line Characteristics of Silicon Based Interconnections with Patterned Ground Shields and its Implication for RF/Microwave ICs (실리콘 공정에서 패턴으로 삭각된 접지(PGS)를 이용한 인터컨넥션의 전송선 특성분석 및 RF/초고주파 집적회로에의 응용)

  • Gwak, Huk-Yong;Lee, Sang-Gug;Cho, Yun-Seok
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea SD
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    • v.37 no.6
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    • pp.50-56
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    • 2000
  • The integrated circuit interconnection lines are experimented with patterned ground shields (PGS) at microwave frequencies. Measurement results demonstrate that the PGS can significantly reduce the power loss through the interconnect lines over wide frequency ranges as the PGS shields the lossy silicon substrate. The transmission line characteristics of the PGS interconnect lines are analyzed and identified that the PGS reduces the wave length of the interconnect line.

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Analysis of Symmetric Coupled Line with Crossbar Embedded Structure for Improved Attenuation Characteristics on the Various Lossy Media (다양한 매질내의 손실특성 개선을 위한 크로스바 구조의 대칭 결합선로에 대한 해석)

  • Kim, Yoon-Suk
    • Journal of the Institute of Electronics Engineers of Korea TC
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    • v.47 no.8
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    • pp.61-67
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    • 2010
  • A characterization procedure for analyzing symmetric coupled MIS(Metal-Insulator-Semiconductor) transmission line is used the same procedure as a general single layer symmetric coupled line with perfect dielectric substrate from the extraction of the characteristic impedance and propagation constant for even- and odd-mode. In this paper, an analysis for a new substrate shielding symmetric coupled MIS structure consisting of grounded crossbar at the interface between Si and SiO2 layer using the Finite-Difference Time-Domain (FDTD) method is presented. In order to reduce the substrate effects on the transmission line characteristics, a shielding structure consisting of grounded crossbar lines over time-domain signal has been examined. Symmetric coupled MIS transmission line parameters for even- and odd-mode are investigated as the functions of frequency, and the extracted distributed frequency-dependent transmission line parameters and corresponding equivalent circuit parameters as well as quality factor for the new MIS crossbar embedded structure are also presented. It is shown that the quality factor of the symmetric coupled transmission line can be improved without significant change in the characteristic impedance and effective dielectric constant.

Conducting Polymer Material Characterization Using High Frequency Planar Transmission Line Measurement

  • Cho, Young-Seek;Franklin, Rhonda R.
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.5
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    • pp.237-240
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    • 2012
  • A conducting polymer, poly 3-hexylthiophene (P3HT) is characterized with the metal-insulator-semiconductor (MIS) measurement method and the high frequency planar circuit method. From the MIS measurement method, the relative dielectric constant of the P3HT film is estimated to be 4.4. For the high frequency planar circuit method, a coplanar waveguide is fabricated on the P3HT film. When applying +20 V to the CPW on P3HT film, the P3HT film is in accumulation mode and becomes lossy. The CPW on P3HT film is 1.5 dB lossier than the CPW on $SiO_2$ film without P3HT film at 50 GHz.

Twinax Cable Modeling for Use in HANbit ACE64 ATM Switching Systems (HANbit ACE64 ATM 교환기 시스템의 Twinax 케이블 모델링)

  • 남상식;박종대
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.24 no.12A
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    • pp.1985-1991
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, complete and general two-port lumped Spice-network model is developed for a lossy transmission line. This model is realized as a Spice subcircuit, by means of standard lumped network elements and mathematical functions. It is used as a component in the time-domain simulation of a high-speed data transmission line such as IMI(Inter Module Interface) data path in HANbit ACE 64 ATM switching system. The only required Spice network elements are resistance and frequency-dependent controlled-voltage sources. Such frequency-dependent sources are realized by utilizing the standard Hspice mathematical functions FREQ, DELAY, and POLY.

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