• Title/Summary/Keyword: lose time

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Tracking performance of a CDD-DLL code tracking loop in a multipath fading channel (다중경로 페이딩 전송로에서 CDD-DLL 부호 추적 루프의 추적성능)

  • 김진영;이재홍
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics A
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    • v.33A no.3
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • in this paper, we analyzed CDD-DLL code tracking loop for tracking of direct-sequence spread-spectrum signals in a multipath fading channel. The multipath fading channel is modeled as two-ray rayleigh fading channel which is well applicable in a land mobile communication environments. We use trackin jitter variance and mean-time-to-lose-lick as performance measures. From the numerical resutls, it is shown that the effect of multipath fading decreases as SNR/bit increases. Also it is shown that CDD-DLL provides superior jitter performance compared with noncoherent DLL and jitter performance improvement is more significant for a two-ray rayleigh fading channel than an AWGN channel.

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Development of Acceleration Duability test condition for Fireproof Spray-Application(II). (옥내용 뿜칠내화피복재의 촉진내구성 조건 설정 연구(II))

  • Kim, Dae-Hoi;Lee, Gun-Chol
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2014.11a
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    • pp.109-110
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    • 2014
  • The buildings constructed with steel structure is coated with certified fire resistive material to resist from fire. Coating materials lose their initial performances as time passes, so they need some maintenance. This study is covers standardization of the methods for assessing the durability of SFRM. In Korea, more than 90 percent of SFRM are used indoors. So This study is to decide proper test method through investigation and examination of effect factor to performance of fire-resistant structure and applicable test method.

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Fault Diagnosis of Power Converter for Switched Reluctance Motor based on Discrete Degree Analysis of Wavelet Packet Energy

  • Gan, Chun;Wu, Jianhua;Yang, Shiyou
    • Journal of international Conference on Electrical Machines and Systems
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.336-341
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    • 2013
  • Power converter plays a very important role in switched reluctance motor (SRM) systems, and it is also the easiest one to experience failures. Power converter faults will cause the motor to run in non equilibrium states, and a long time fault operation will lead to motor and other modules damaged, and make the system completely lose working stability. This paper uses an asymmetric bridge converter as the research object with three-phase SRM, employs the wavelet packet decomposition for the phase currents. It analyzes and studies the short circuit fault condition of IGBT, uses an energy discrete degree of the wavelet packet nodes as the fault characteristic, and conducts the corresponding experimental and simulation analysis to verify the effectiveness and practicality of the proposed method.

Development of Acceleration Duability Test Method for Fireproof Spray-Applocation (옥내용 뿜칠내화피복재의 촉진내구성 시험방법 연구)

  • Kim, Dae-Hoi;Lee, Gun-Chol;Lee, Sea-Hyun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2013.11a
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    • pp.104-105
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    • 2013
  • The buildings constructed with steel structure is coated with certified fire resistive material to resist from fire. Coating materials lose their initial performances as time passes, so they need some maintenance. Fireproof spray-application also loses its performance and this performance loss of thr fireproof spray-application is very important because fire resistance of buildings depends on fireproof spray-application. So this study is to develop Acceleration durability test method of Fireproof spray-application, and use the Certification of fire resistant coating system.

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An Analysis of Instrumentation Radar's Beacon Tracking Performance Considering a Target Attitude (표적의 자세 변화를 고려한 계측 레이더의 비콘 추적 성능 분석)

  • Ryu, Chung-Ho;Ye, Sung-Hyuck;Hwang, Gyu-Hwan;Seo, Il-Hwan
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Military Science and Technology
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.561-568
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    • 2010
  • Instrumentation radar in a test range has an important role to measure target's TSPI(time, space, position, information). It is well known that it tracks a target stably using a beacon mode. But it may fail to track a target in a certain region using a beacon mode. In this paper, we modeled a simple missile shape similar to ATCMS with two beacon antenna and analyzed an antenna radiation pattern using MLFMM(Multi Level Fast Multipole Method) method. Using the analyzed result of the radiation pattern of the antenna and the attitude data of target, we simulated beacon tracking performance of an instrumentation radar. As a result of simulation, we showed that an instrumentation radar may lose the target because it tracks a area of the beacon antenna pattern.

Variation of Microstructure and Hardness of Contact Tips during GMA Welding (GMA용접 중 콘택트팁의 미세조직과 경도변화)

  • 김남훈;김가희;김희진;유회수;고진현
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.22 no.1
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    • pp.43-49
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    • 2004
  • Contact tip is located so near to welding arc that it is heated to high temperature during long time welding. In such a situation, tip changes in its microstructure and in turn its mechanical properties. This study was intended to investigate those changes by using simulated heat treatment. As a result of this study, it was confirmed that tip of Cu-P alloy hardened with severe cold deformation lose its initial hardness to a large extent within 60 min due to the occurrence of rapid recrystallization while that of Cu-Cr composition hardened by proper aging treatment can preserve its intial hardness for about 1,000 min or longer. Based on these results, suggested was a guideline that can classify contact tips into two different grades: deformation-hardened type and precipitation-hardened type. Following a guideline, a tip with Cu-Cr composition can be classified into the deformation-hardened type if it is in the over-aged condition. Such a guideline is well described.

A Study on Efficient Watershed Algorithm by Using Improved SUSAN Algorithm

  • Choi, Yong-Hwan;Kim, Yong-Ho;Kim, Joong-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the Korea Multimedia Society Conference
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    • 2003.05b
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    • pp.431-434
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    • 2003
  • In this paper, we propose an efficient method not only f3r producing accurate region segmentation, solving the over-segmentation problem of watershed algorithm but also f3r reducing post-processing time by reducing computation loads. Through this proposed method, region segmentation of neighboring objects and discrimination of similar intensities were effectively obtained. Input image of watershed algorithm has used the derivative-based detectors such as Sobel and Canny. But proposed method uses the pixels-similarity-based detector, that is, SUSAN. By adopting this proposed method, we can reduce the noise problem and solve the problem of over-segmentation and not lose the edge information of objects. We also propose Zero-Crossing SUSAN. With Zero-Crossing SUSAN, the edge localization, times and computation loads can be improved over those obtained from existing SUSAN

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Effectiveness of parylene coating on CdZnTe surface after optimal passivation

  • B. Park;Y. Kim;J. Seo;K. Kim
    • Nuclear Engineering and Technology
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    • v.54 no.12
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    • pp.4693-4697
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    • 2022
  • Parylene coating was adopted on CdZnTe (CZT) detector as a mechanical protection layer after wet passivation with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) and ammonium fluoride (NH4F). Wet chemical passivant lose their effectiveness when exposed to the ambient conditions for a long time. Parylene coating could protect the effectiveness of passivation, by mechanically blocking the exposure to the ambient conditions. Stability of CZT detector was tested with the measurement of leakage current density and response to radio-isotopes. When the enough thickness of parylene (>100 ㎛) is adopted, parylene is a promising protection layer thereby ensuring the performance and long-term stability of CZT detectors.

A Study of Analysis and Countermeasure of the Collapsed inclined shaft by a Heavy Rain (집중호우로 인한 OO터널 사갱 붕괴 원인 분석 및 대책에 관한 연구)

  • Yoon, Tae-Gook;Lee, You-Suk;Oh, Hyuk-Hee;Kim, Dong-Soo;Lee, Song
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2003.03a
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    • pp.241-248
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    • 2003
  • In August 2002, side wall of OO tunnel, at the Bonghwa, Kungbuk province, Korea, was collapsed by abruptly applied heavy soil and water pressure to side wall from a inclined shaft when there was a heavy rain. These days, Inclined shaft is used for the purpose of reducing construction time, using ventilation system, using the out of carrying equipment and mucking when we construct tunnel in the world. Recently constructed tunnel has the source of inclined shafts, but the more time elapse, we lose the source of the inclined shaft such as exact position, condition, and the fact that whether inclined shaft is exist or not. Therefore, this study inspected the interior's appearance, analyzed structure to evaluate the reason of collapsing side wall and this study also performed the repairing work. Finally, we show improving maintenance method to prevent that similar accident that might be happened.

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An Analysis of Particle-clumping Phenomena of a Charged Particle-type Reflective Electronic Display

  • Kim, Young-Cho
    • Transactions on Electrical and Electronic Materials
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    • v.13 no.4
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    • pp.212-214
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    • 2012
  • Both the electrically positive and negative particles in a cell of quick response-liquid powder display (QR-LPD) are surrounded by conductive electrodes on the upper and lower substrate and the dielectric materials of the barrier ribs. Particles in a cell are attached to or detached from the other materials by image force, electric field, Coulomb's force, and Van der Waals' force. Through these forces, the moving particles form an image but induce clumping phenomena. Particles having a large kinetic energy by a large q/m value crash into the opposite electrode with high speed at a large driving voltage and quickly lose electrically charged material. As a result, these particles are clumped and degrade panel performance. The clumped particles in a cell are observed by microscopic photographs and ascertained by a response time. When the bias voltage is increased to 0.68-0.76 $V/{\mu}m$, particle clumping occurs abruptly and the response time increases sharply. This particle clumping is similarly observed after the number of driving times at the driving voltage (0.42-0.64 $V/{\mu}m$).