• 제목/요약/키워드: long-life time

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에너지절감형 대형기계류부품용 수명시험장치의 개발 (Development of energy saving type life testing device for large machinery parts)

  • 이용범;신석신;박종호
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제13권1호
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    • pp.55-63
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    • 2013
  • For a reliability assessment of large machinery parts, reliable data should be obtained from testing many samples for a long time. However, in case of testing these samples, testing cost is excessive; in case of life test for long time, power consumption is high; and in case of accelerated test by over load, very high cost is required to build the life testing device. Especially it is very frequent that the expensive device's life has ended during a accelerated test by over load. In this study, the design mechanism of the life testing device which excels in energy saving during the reliability test of large machinery parts has been introduced.

5 kW 고온 고분자연료전지 스택 수명 극대화를 위한 운전 방법론 (Operating Method to Maximize Life Time of 5 kW High Temperature Polymer Exchange Membrane Fuel Cell Stack)

  • 김지훈;김민진;손영준;유상석
    • 한국수소및신에너지학회논문집
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    • 제27권2호
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    • pp.144-154
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    • 2016
  • HT-PEMFC (high temperature polymer electrolyte membrane fuel cell) using PA (phosphoric acid) doped PBI (polybenzimidazole) membrane has been researched for extending the lifetime. However, the existing work on durability of HT-PEMFC focuses on identifying degradation causes of lab scale. The short life time of HT-PEMFC is still the problem for its commercialization. In this paper, an operating method to maximize life time of 5kW HT-PEMFC stack are proposed. The proposed method includes major steps such as minimization of OCV (Open Circuit Voltage) exposure, control of the proper stack temperature, and N2 purging for the stack. This long life operating method was based on the fragmentary results of degradation from previous research works. Experimentally, the 5 kW homemade HT-PEMFC stack was operated for a long time based on the proposed method and the stack successfully can operate within the desired degradation rate for the target life time.

LC 병렬공진을 이용한 고효율 장수명 LED 구동회로 설계 (The Design of Long-life and High-efficiency Passive LED Drivers using LC Parallel Resonance)

  • 이은수;최보환;천준필;김봉철;임춘택
    • 전력전자학회논문지
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    • 제18권4호
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    • pp.397-402
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    • 2013
  • This paper proposes a new passive type LED driver which satisfies the standard of power factor (PF) and total harmonic distortion (THD). The proposed passive LED driver also has high-efficiency and long-life time characteristics compared to active LED driver which is composed of op-amp, switches and so on. By using just passive components such as inductor, capacitor, and diode, it has resolved extremely short-life time and low-efficiency problems of previous LED drivers. It has achieved PF of 0.99, THD of 16.4 %, and the total efficiency of 95 %. The proposed passive LED driver is fully analyzed and verified by simulations and experiments, which results are in good agreement each other.

사무직 기혼여성부부의 생활시간구조 분석 (Time Use of Married Female Clerical Workers and Their Husbands)

  • 조희금
    • 대한가정학회지
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.1-14
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    • 1997
  • The purpose of this study is to investigate time use of married female clerical workers and their husbands. Data for 143 couples were gathered from using structured questioinaire and time dairy. The analysis of time use data was carried out two approaches. They are the amount of time spent and the distribution of time for dailly activities. And also the couples' perceptions how restricted their long time labor to their family life was analyzed. The results were shown as follows: (1) Married female clerical workers and their husbands have long labor time and their physiological and leisure time is too short. This means the patterns of their time use are very unbalanced type. (2) Wives worked longer than husbands on total labor with a large sexual difference in household works.(3) Couples perceived that wives' work more negative affection on their family life than husbands' work.

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열간 금형재의 이종재 마찰용접과 크리프 수명예측 (II) -크리프 수명예측 (Friction Welding of Dissimilar Hot Die Punch materials and Its Creep Life Prediction(II)-Creep Life Prediction by ISM)

  • 박일동;공유식;오세규;전태언
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.53-60
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    • 2001
  • It was confirmed that the life predictive equation by LMP and LMP-ISM are effective only up to 10$^2$hours and can not be used for long times of $10^3~10^5$ hours, but that by ISM can be used for long times creep life prediction with more reliability. The predictive creep life equation of ISM has better reliability than those by LMP and LMP-ISM, and its realizably is getting better for long time creep prediction($10^3~10^5$ h).

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장시간 사용된 가스터빈 블레이드의 저주기피로 손상도 평가 (Evaluation of Low Cycle Fatigue Damage of Gas Turbine Blades Used for a Long Time)

  • 허인강;김재훈
    • 한국안전학회지
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    • 제33권3호
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    • pp.8-14
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    • 2018
  • Ni-base superalloy has excellent resistance to extreme environments such as high temperatures and high stresses and are used as materials for large gas turbines. In this paper, the specimens were taken from the blade that were used for a long time, and their life span was studied by microstructure analysis and avoidance of cursing. The microstructural analysis of the specimens was carried out using a OM and SEM to observe the coarsening, carbides on gamma prime. Low-cycle fatigue tests were performed on new material and airfoil of long time-used blade. The test was conducted under various deformation conditions and temperature conditions of $760^{\circ}C$ and $870^{\circ}C$. The low cycle fatigue test was carried out using the Coffin-Manson equation and the fatigue life was predicted. After the test, crack path and fracture surface were analyzed using SEM.

선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌 튜빙의 파손 메커니즘과 장기 정수압 거동 (Failure Mechanism and Long-Term Hydrostatic Behavior of Linear Low Density Polyethylene Tubing)

  • 원종일;정유경;신세문;최길영
    • 폴리머
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    • 제32권5호
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    • pp.440-445
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    • 2008
  • 정수압 상태의 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌 튜빙의 파손 메커니즘과 파손 모폴로지를 연구하였다. 비디오현미경과 주사전자현미경을 이용한 관찰 결과, 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌 튜빙의 파손모드는 내면에서 외면으로 진전되는 크랙을 수반하는 취성파괴임을 확인하였다. 또한 산화유발시간과 적외선분광분석을 통하여, 파손된 선형저밀도 플리에틸렌 튜빙의 단면상에 열화에 의한 발열 피크와 카르보닐 피크의 증가를 관찰하였다. 열 가속에 의한 음력과 수명특성 사이의 관계를 고려한 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌 튜빙의 가속수명시험법 및 시험장치를 개발하였다. 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌 튜빙의 장기 정수압 상태의 수명을 예측하기 위해 아레니우스 모델과 와이블 분포를 적용한 통계학적 기법을 도입하였다. 그 결과, 사용온도 $25^{\circ}C$에서의 선형저밀도 폴리에틸렌 튜빙의 장기수명을 평가/분석하였다.

열간 금형펀치 제작을 위한 이종재 마찰용접과 고온 크리프 실시간 예측 및 AE에 의한 품질평가 (II)-크리프 수명예측 (Friction Welding of Dissimilar Hot Die Punch Materials and Its Creep Life Prediction and Quality Evaluation by AE ( II )-Creep Life Prediction by ISM)

  • 박일동;오세규;공유식;전태언
    • 한국해양공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국해양공학회 2000년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.26-32
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    • 2000
  • It was confirmed that the life predictive equation by LMP-ISM are effective only up to 10$^2$hours and can not be used for long times of 10$^3$~10$^{5}$ hours, but that by ISM can be used for long times creep life prediction with more reliability. The predictive creep life equation of ISM has better reliability than those by LMP and LMP-ISM, and its realizably is getting better for long time creep prediction(10$^3$~10$^{5}$ H).

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ISM에 의한 발전용 고온 배관재료 2.25Cr1Mo강의 고온 크리프 수명 예측에 관한 연구

  • 이상국;정민화;오세규;송정근
    • 한국해양공학회지
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    • 제12권2호통권28호
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    • pp.71-78
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    • 1998
  • In this report for the assessment of creep properties of high-temperature tube materials in power plants, the long-time($10^4$~105h) creep life prediction by ISM for 2.25Cr1Mo steel was studied. It was clarified experimentally and quantitatively that the newly developed long-time creep life prediction equation was very coincident with the actual experimental data with high confidence, and the model was $t_r=\alpha\varepsilon_0^{\beta}\sigma^{-1}$.

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Prediction of RC structure service life from field long term chloride diffusion

  • Safehian, Majid;Ramezanianpour, Ali Akbar
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제15권4호
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    • pp.589-606
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    • 2015
  • It is well-documented that the major deterioration of coastal RC structures is chloride-induced corrosion. Therefore, regional investigations are necessary for durability based design and evaluation of the proposed service life prdiction models. In this paper, four reinforced concrete jetties exposed to severe marine environment were monitored to assess the long term chloride penetration at 6 months to 96 months. Also, some accelerated durability tests were performed on standard samples in laboratory. As a result, two time-dependent equations are proposed for basic parameters of chloride diffusion into concrete and then the corrosion initiation time is estimated by a developed probabilistic service life model Also, two famous service life prediction models are compared using chloride profiles obtained from structures after about 40 years in the tidal exposure conditions. The results confirm that the influence of concrete quality on diffusion coefficients is related to the concrete pore structure and the time dependence is due to chemical reactions of sea water ions with hydration products which lead a reduction in pore structure. Also, proper attention to the durability properties of concrete may extend the service life of marine structures greater than fifty years, even in harsh environments.