• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제77권1호
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• pp.53-64
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• 1988

국내(國內)에서 식재(植載)되고 있는 소나무류(類)(Hard Pine) 6종(種)과 잣나무류(類)(Soft Pine) 5종류(種類)의 Root-tip을 재료(材料)로하여 염색체(染色體)의 Long, Short arm과 총(總)길이를 측정(測定)S/L ratio를 구(求)하고 이차내착(二次猍窄)의 위치(位置)를 찾아내고 Idiogram을 도해(圖解)하여 Long arm의 Descending order의 순서(順序)가 바뀌는 Pattern을 밝혔다. 소나무속(屬)의 염색체(染色體)는 기본수(基本數)가 n=12, 길이가 거의 비슷하고 S/L ratio가 l에 가까운 M형(型)이 10개(個), SM형(型)이거나 SM형(型)에 가까운 길이가 짧은 것 2개(個)가 합(合)해서 Chromosone 1set를 구성(構成)한다. 이차내착(二次猍窄)의 수(數)와 위치(位置), Long arm의 Descending order의 순위(順位)가 바뀌는 Pattern으로 종간(種間)의 식별(識別)이 가능(可能)했고 Long arm의 Descending order Pattern을 비교분석(比較分析)함으로서 산지(産地)에 따라 종내변이(種內變異)를 인정(認定)할 수 있었다. 소나무류(類)와 잣나무류(類) group의 염색체구조상(染色體構造上)의 차이(差異)는 있었지만 외부형태적(外部形態的) 특성(特性)에 차이(差異)만큼 크지는 않았다. 염색체(染色體)는 시약(試藥)의 처리농도(處理濃度), 시간(時間)에 따라 아주 예민한 반응(反應)을 일으키므로 최우점(最遇點)을 맞추기가 어렵고 반복(反復)되는 실험(實驗)에서 정확(正確)히 동일(同一)하게 처리(處理)하기가 어렵다. 따라서 약간(若干)씩 다른 결과(結果)가 나올 수 있다. 또 preparatur 제작상(製作上)의 여러 가지 어려움 때문에 분석상(分析上)에 착오(錯誤)를 일으킬 가능성(可能性)이 있었다.

• 한국기계가공학회지
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• 제7권4호
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• pp.50-55
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• 2008

CNC wire bending machines are used in industries to make a type variety of wire products such as long links. The machines have a long arm device to rotate in order to remove forming errors by flexibility of wire. Generally, the machines which constructed servo motors in the arm have the rotating range of the arm under 360 degree because the servo motors connect with fixed control devices on frame by many cables. The rotating angle under 360 degree limits working speed and forming geometry. Therefore this study developed a gear train to drive a parts in arm and to be independent on arm rotation movement. The developed gear train can transfer four movements to four components in arm and is consists parallel of four pairs of satellite gear trains. This study constructed the CNC wire bending machine with the developed gear train and verified that the gear train could drive internal components independently on arm rotation.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제43권2호
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• pp.120-123
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• 1998

Based on the co-linearity in the Triticeae, comparative RFLP analysis of 2M chromosome of Ae. comosa Sibth et Sm. was performed with 2MS and 2M additional lines of Triticum aestivum L. cv. Chinese Spring. Among the wheat RFLP probes conserved in the short arms of wheat chromosome 2, those above psr912 were located on the long arms of 2M in Aegilops comosa. The rest probes on the short arm and all the probe sequences on the long arm of group 2 chromosome in wheat were conserved on the equivalent chromosomal position in Aegilops comosa. So, it is apparent that some chromosomal segment from the short arm had been transferred to long arm while reconstructing 2M chromosome relative to wheat chromosomes. The break-point was located between psr912 and psr131 of the short arm. This rearrangement of chromosome 2M might be a molecular evidence of the M genome speciation from an ancestral type.

• 한국자원식물학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국자원식물학회 2002년도 제9차 국제심포지움 및 추계정기학술발표회
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• pp.36-37
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• 2002

율무(Coix lacryma-jobi)의 핵형 분석을 한 결과 1번 염색체는 short arm과 long arm의 크기가 같은 metacentric chromosome이었으며, 전체의 염색체에 대한 상대적인 길이가 12.8로 가장 길었다. 1번 염색체는 단완과 장완의 양쪽 터미널에 각각 하나씩의 밴드를 나타냈으며 단완과 장완 각각에 interstitial band가 나타났다. 또한 1번 염색체는 단완 끝에 부수체를 갖는 NOR 염색체임을 알 수 있었다. 2번 염색체는 Short arm에 비해 long arm이 길었으며, 전체의 염색체에 대한 상대적인 길이는 11.8로 1번 염색체 다음으로 길었다. 2번 염색체 단완 끝에 하나의 터미널 밴드와 양완의 중간에 각각 interstitial 밴드를 나타냈다. 3번 염색체는 2번 염색체 보다 short arm의 길이보다 더 짧았으며, 상대적인 길이는 10.8로 2번 염색체보다 짧았다. 3번 염색체는 단완 끝에 하나의 terminal 밴드와 centromere 밴드를 나타냈다.(중략)

• 복식문화연구
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• 제1권2호
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• pp.145-157
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• 1993

This study aimes to investigate the garment ease of pe-school children's clothing in accordance with arm movement. The experiment was done with 4 per-school children fro mage 3 to age 5, and 3 types of experimental clothes were made ; sleeveless, half sleeve, and long sleeve. The waist pattern and the sleeve pattern of each experimental clothes has no garment ease. And experimental clothes were examined to obtain the necessary ease of armcye line and waist lien by cross-cut method. The results of investigation can be summarized as follows ; 1. The resulting movement ranges of experimental clothes with no garment ease were 131.5°(sleeveless), 71.75°(half sleeve), and 62.25°(long sleeve). 2. The size order of cross-cut opening of waist lien movement were (side>front>back), and (half sleeve>long sleeve>sleeveless). 3. When the base point of measurement was set to armpit point by arm the latitudinal length of cross-cut opening of armcye line by arm movement was (anterior armpit part > posterior armpit part), and longitudinal length of cross-cut opening was (upper part>lower part).

• 미국학
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• 제42권2호
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• pp.57-78
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• 2019

The story of Lizzie Borden has served as a creative impetus in the American imagination; following the hundred years after the Borden murders, a remarkable body of creative work has been produced. Ann Schofield asserts that the Borden story has become an "ur-text for the contemplation of power, of patriarchy, [and] of sexuality" (92). In reading Mary Wilkins Freeman's "The Long Arm" (1895), this essay re-considers Schofield's claim that the Borden story and its subsequent renditions enable a revisionary take on female subjectivity and resistance to patriarchal order. More specifically, this essay examines how Freeman's text (one of the first to fictionalize the saga of Lizzie Borden) reflects back the gendered subjectivity in the in the gothic mirror for us to consider whether that reflection began as an image of subjection or that of autonomy.

• Wind and Structures
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• 제20권3호
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• pp.405-422
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• 2015

In previous model- and full-scale studies, high-amplitude vertical vibrations of mast-arm traffic signal structures have been shown to be due to vortex shedding, a phenomenon in which alternatingly shed, low-pressure vortices induce oscillating forces onto the mast-arm causing a cross-wind response. When the frequency of vortices being shed from the mast-arm corresponds to the natural frequency of the structure, a resonant condition is created causing long-lasting, high-amplitude vibrations which may lead to the fatigue failure of these structures. Turbulence in the approach flow is known to affect the cohesiveness of vortex shedding. Results from this full-scale investigation indicate that the surrounding terrain conditions, which affect the turbulence intensity of the wind, greatly influence the likelihood of occurrence of long-lasting, high-amplitude vibrations and also impact whether reduced service life due to fatigue is likely to be of concern.

• Journal of Chest Surgery
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.174-182
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• 1979

This is a report on four cases of successful surgical correction of coarctation of the aorta [COA] in Department of the Thoracic & Cardiovascular Surgery, Hanyang University Hospital. The first case was a postductal type of coarctation of the aorta associated with Patent ductus arteriosus [PDA], Persistent left superior vena cava [LSVC] and richly developed collateral circulation. Blood pressure was measured to be hypertensive at the arm, but hypotensive at the legs. The coarctation of the aorta was corrected with following procedure: Partial resection of the aortic wall with diaphragmatic structure lust above and below the coarctating line of the aorta, and then the defect of the aortic wall was closed by lateral aortographic suture. PDA was closed by ligation procedure. The second case a preductal type of coarctation of the aorta associated with PDA, LSVC, ventricular septal defect [VSD] and poorly developed collateral circulation. Normal blood pressure was measured at the arm, but hypotension was observed at the legs. Correction of coarctation of the aorta was performed under the establishment of tube bypass because of poor collateral circulation. After resection of coarctating short segment, end to end anastomosis was performed without any tension. PDA was closed by division procedure. Simple suture closure of VSD was performed by open heart surgery two weeks after correction of COA. The third case was a long segment COA without any other anomaly. Blood pressure was measured to be hypertensive at the arm, but hypotensive at the legs. Vascular prosthesis was performed using Teflon graft tube after resecting coarctating long segment [6.5 cm] of the aorta. The fourth case was a long segment COA associated with aortic insufficiency and richly developed collateral circulation. Normal blood pressure was measured at the arm, but hypotension was observed at the legs. Vascular prosthesis was performed using Teflon graft tube after resecting coarctating long segment [6.0 cm] of the aorta. Both blood pressure and peripheral pulse on the arm and the legs returned to normal postoperatively in all patients.

• 한국산림과학회지
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• 제84권2호
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• pp.131-144
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• 1995

자웅이주(雌雄異株)이고, 단일종(單一種)(monotype)이며, 경제적(經濟的), 기능적(機能的)으로 유용(有用)한 은행(銀杏)나무의 염색체(染色體)의 구조(構造)와 자웅(雌雄) 성결정(性決定) 염색체(染色體)를 판별(判別)하기 위해서 은행(銀杏)나무(G. biloba)와 추상은행(銀杏)나무(G. biloba var. fastigiata)를 재료(材料)로 하여 전국(全國)에서 7개(個) 지역(地域), 26개체(個體)의 근단(根端)(root tip)을 시료(試料)로 염색체(染色體)를 관찰(觀察) 조사(調査)한 결과(結果)는 다음과 같다. 체세포(體細胞) 염색체(染色體)의 기본수(基本數)는 2n=24, 염색체(染色體)의 상대적(相對的) 길이는 긴 것이 $14.88{\sim}11.17{\mu}m$, 짧은 것이 $8.11{\sim}6.24{\mu}m$, 12쌍(雙)의 염색체(染色體) set는 1쌍(雙)의 m형(型)이며 긴 염색체(染色體)와 비교적(比較的) 짧으며 sm 또는 st형(型) 11쌍(雙)으로 구성(構成)되고, 짧은 염색체(染色體) group은 연속적(連續的) 변이(變異)를 한다. 제1(第一) 긴 염색체쌍(染色體雙)의 short arm에 Satellite가 존재(存在)하고 7번 또는 8번째(sm 또는 st형(型)), 염색체쌍(染色體雙)의 한 쪽 또는 양 쪽 long arm에 Satellite가 존재(存在)하거나, 또는 제일(第一) 짧은 st형(型) 염색체쌍(染色體雙) 양 쪽 또는 한 쪽 long arm에 Satellite가 존재(存在)하기도 한다. 은행(銀杏)나무(G. biloba)의 제일(第一) 긴 염색체쌍(染色體雙)에 있는 Satellite는 가끔 2중(二重) Satellite복립부수체(複粒附髓體)인 것이 관찰(觀察)되었으나, 추상은행(銀杏)나무(G. biloba var. fastigiata)에서는 이중(二重) Satellite가 관찰(觀察)되지 않았다. 행형식(核型式) $2n=24=2^{2s}A^m+2B^{st\;or\;sm}+2C^{st}+2D^{st}+2E^{st}+2F^{st\;or\;sm}+2G^{sm}+2^{2s}H^{sm}\;or\;(^{1s}H^{sm}+H^{sm})+2I^{st}+2J^{st}+2K^{st}+2^{2s}L^{st}\;or\;(^{1s}L^{st}+L^{st})$ 염색체(染色體) 구조상(構造上)으로는 암나무와 숫나무의 성염색체(性染色體) 구별(區別)이 확실하지는 않지만, 숫나무의 염색체(染色體)에서는 제일(第一) 긴 염색체쌍(染色體雙)의 한 쪽 염색체(染色體) short arm에 이중(二重) Satellite가 존재(存在)하나, 암나무에서는 존재(存在)하지 않는다. 대체적으로 작은 염색체(染色體) group에서 Satellite 염색체(染色體)가 2개(個) 있는 것은 숫나무보다 암나무에서 더 많이 관찰(觀察)되었다. 추상은행(銀杏)나무(G. biloba var. fastigiata)에서는 작은 염색체(染色體) group에서, 숫나무에서는 1개(個)의 Satellite chromosome만 관찰(觀察)되었다.

• Journal of Microbiology
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• 제33권2호
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• pp.165-170
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• 1995

The 356 amino acid long lambda integrase protein of bacteriophage .lambda. constains two autonomous DNA binding domains with distinct sequence specificities. The amino terminal domain of integrase is implicated to bind to the arm-type sequences and the carboxyl domain interacts with the coretype sequencess. As a first step to understand the molecular mechanism of the integrase-DNA interaction at the arm-type site, the int(am)94 gene carrying an amber mutation at the 94th codon of the int was cloned under the control of the P$\_$tac/ promoter and the lacI$\_$q/ gene. The Int(am)94 mutant protein of amino terminal 93 amino acid residues can be produced at high level from a suppressor free strain harboring the plasmid pInt(am)94. The arm-type binding activity of Int(am)94 were measured in vivo and in vitro. A comparison of the arm-type binding properties of the wild-type integrase and the truncated Int(am)94 mutant indicated that the truncated fragment containing 93 amino acid residues carry all the determinants for DNA binding at the arm-type sites.