• Title/Summary/Keyword: location awareness

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Enhancing the Awareness of Decentralized Cooperative Mobile Robots through Active Perceptual Anchoring

  • Guirnaldo, Sherwin A.;Watanabe, Keigo;Izumi, Kiyotaka
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.2 no.4
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    • pp.450-462
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we describe a system for controlling the perceptual processes of two cooperative mobile robots that addresses the issue of enhancing perceptual awareness. We define awareness here as knowing the location of other robots in the environment. The proposed system benefits from a formalism called perceptual anchoring. Here, perceptual anchoring enhances the awareness of the system by employing an anchor-based active gaze control strategy or active perceptual anchoring to control the perceptual effort according to what is important at a given time. By anchoring we extend the notion of awareness as knowing what the symbols in the control module represent to by connecting them to the objects or features in the environment. We demonstrate the present system through a simulation of two nonholonomic mobile robots performing a cooperative transportation by carrying a cargo to a target location where there are two other robots moving about. The system is able to efficiently focus the perceptual effort and thus able to safely carry the cargo to the target position.

A Method to Reduce Interference in Sensor Network Location Awareness System (센서 네트워크 기반 위치 인식 시스템 간섭의 최소화 방안에 관한 연구)

  • Lee Hyung-Su;Song Byung-Hun;Ham Kyung-Sun;Youn Hee-Yong
    • Journal of Internet Computing and Services
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    • v.7 no.3
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    • pp.31-39
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    • 2006
  • Ubiquitous and pervasive environment presents opportunities for a rich set of location aware applications such as car navigation and intelligent robots, interactive virtual games, logistics service, asset tracking etc. Typical indoor location systems require better accuracy than what current outdoor location systems provide, Outdoor location technologies such as GPS have poor indoor performance because of the harsh nature of indoor environments, In this paper we present a novel reducing interference location system that is particularly well suited to support context aware computing. The system, called EEM (Enhance Envelop Method) alms to combine the advantages of real time tracking systems that implement distributed environment with the suitability of infrastructure sensor network.

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The effects of store attributes on brand equity of and brand attitude toward Korean SPA brands (한국형 SPA브랜드의 점포속성, 브랜드 자산 및 브랜드 태도와의 영향관계)

  • Wu, Hui Qing;Kim, Mi Sook
    • The Research Journal of the Costume Culture
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    • v.22 no.4
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    • pp.640-653
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    • 2014
  • The purpose of this study was to investigate the effect of store attributes on brand equity of and brand attitude toward Korean SPA brands. Data were collected from women living in Seoul in ages from 18 to 39 with purchasing experience at Korean SPA brands. A total of 554 questionnaires were used in the statistical analysis including factor analysis and structure equation analysis. The results were as follows: For store attributes, 8 factors were extracted: product assortment, fashionability, price, quality, store environment, service, convenience in location and advertisement. Two factors, brand awareness, brand image were extracted for brand equity, and brand attitude was derived as a single dimension. Product-related store attributes such as product assortment, price, quality have positive effects on brand awareness, brand image and brand attitude. Other attribute such as store environment has positive effect on brand awareness and brand image, Attribute such as advertisement has positive effect on brand awareness and service, convenience in location have positive effect on brand attitude. Moreover, brand image and brand awareness have positive effect on brand attitude. These results indicate the product-related attributes are important factors to consider for improving brand equity and brand attitude for Korean SPA brands.

A Study on the Location Awareness System Using TOA(Time of Arrival) of CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum) Algorithm (CSS 기반의 TOA 알고리즘을 이용한 위치인식 시스템 구현에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jung-Soo;Yang, Jin-Uk;Yang, Sung-Hyun
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.2
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    • pp.13-25
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we propose the Location Awareness System adjusting Ranging Technology for CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum) which is adopted on 2.45GHz standard in IEEE 802.15.4a and TOA(Time-of-Arrival) algorithm. The conventional methods have adopted RSSI, ultrasonic waves and infrared rays in Zigbee. RSSI measures strength indication of received signal and recognizes the position of nodes in RF boundary. However, this technology has the following problems; lots of error by the change of the channel environment and much power consumption. In this paper, adopting chirp pulse on 2.45GHz standard in IEEE 802.15.4a and SDS-TWR(Symmetrical Double Side-Two Way Ranging) method using the characteristic of Spread Spectrum, a new Location Awareness System is suggested. The distance and the coordinate are measured within ${\pm}\;5cm$ by TOA(Time of Arrival) algorithm and proposed algorithm and the data in error rate is decreased less than 1%. Through these results, the algorithm suggested in this paper is verified for its performance in a computer simulation.

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Performance Evaluation of RSSI-based Trilateration Localization Methods (RSSI기반에서 다양한 삼변측량 위치인식 기법들의 성능평가)

  • Kim, Sun-Gwan;Kim, Tae-Hoon;Tak, Sung-Woo
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
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    • v.15 no.11
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    • pp.2488-2492
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    • 2011
  • Currently, the importance of location-based services and location awareness has been grown due to the advancement of wireless communication technologies. Among several localization techniques, the trilateration localization is one of major localization techniques. However, distance estimation errors caused by obstacles and indoor environment changes lead to inaccurate localization. Although there are existing trilateration localization methods, they have focused on addressing a few problems of trilateration location approaches without detailed analysis. This paper analyzes existing trilateration location methods and evaluate their performance.

Design of Location and User Status Awareness Service Architecture Based on Opportunistic Computing with Ad-hoc Nodes (Ad-hoc 통신 노드를 이용한 기회 컴퓨팅형 위치인식 및 상황인지 서비스 구조 설계)

  • Kim, Tae-Hyon;Jo, Hyeong-Gon;Jeong, Seol-Young;Kang, Soon-Ju
    • The Journal of Korean Institute of Communications and Information Sciences
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    • v.35 no.12B
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    • pp.1199-1210
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    • 2010
  • In recent years opportunistic computing has gained popularity in Ad-hoc network research area and it is highly required to research for actual services and related requirements. In this paper we summarized a virtual opportunistic service that is named "Children Care System" and proposed an Ad-hoc communication node (uMobile) that is connected with cellular phone and a sensor node (uClo) which is embedding into clothes. uMobile can support cellular phone communication and Ad-hoc communication and uClo can be embedded into clothes and recognize the user status using multiple sensors. In this paper we implemented the location awareness and user status awareness services using uMobile and uClo. We also tested them in indoor situation and showed the result. We expect that our research can play a significant role to inspire another various opportunistic computing services.

A Study on a Multi Location Awareness Base on CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum) (CSS기반 다중 위치인식 시스템에 관한 연구)

  • Yang, Jin-Uk;Cho, Seung-Soo;Yang, Seung-Hyun;Kang, Jun-Gil
    • The Journal of The Korea Institute of Intelligent Transport Systems
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    • v.7 no.5
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    • pp.106-121
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    • 2008
  • In this paper, we proposed and designed the protocol for energy efficiency and the center of data aiming at the design of a Multi Location Awareness System that recognizes a shadow site in parking and tunnel, which stands on the basis of CSS(Chirp Spread Spectrum) method using ISM Band of IEEE 802.15.4a that aware close location with wireless RF only. As a result of the protocol measurement, it displays the observation errors of less than 15cm, the data error rate of less than 5%, and can implement the Multi Location Awareness System with maximum length of life for 13.5 days using battery of 3V(1500 mAh).

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