• Title/Summary/Keyword: local vibration

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Dynamic Analysis of a High-speed Wheel Moving on an Elastic Beam Having Gap with the Consideration of Hertz Contact (간격이 있는 탄성 보 위를 고속 주행하는 바퀴의 Hertz 접촉을 고려한 동역학적 해석)

  • Lee, Ki-Su;Kim, Seok-Seung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.22 no.3
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    • pp.253-263
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    • 2012
  • With the local Hertz deformation on the contact point, the dynamic contact between a high-speed wheel and an elastic beam having a gap is numerically analyzed by solving the whole equations of motion of the wheel and the beam subjected to the contact condition. For the stability of the time integration the velocity and acceleration constraints as well as the displacement constraint are imposed on the contact point. Especially the acceleration contact condition on the gap is formulated, and it is demonstrated that the contact force variation computed by the velocity contact constraint or by the acceleration contact constraint agrees well with that computed by the displacement contact constraint. The numerical examples show that, when the wheel passes on the gap, the solution is governed by the stiffness of the local Hertzian deformation.

Fault Detections of Ring Structures using Vibration Modes (진동모드를 이용한 링 구조물의 결함 탐지)

  • Kim, Seock-Hyun;Jang, Ho-Sik
    • Journal of Industrial Technology
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    • v.22 no.A
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    • pp.29-36
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    • 2002
  • A damage detection algorithm using vibration modes is applied to the ring structures and the modal behaviors of the slightly asymmetric rings are examined. Mode shape change, MSER(modal strain energy ratio) and MCR(modal curvature ratio) are investigated to identify the locations of faults or damages The above fault detection parameters are calculated and compared by the finite element analysis on rings with designed local damages. Damages are modeled as a reduced stiffness in the analysis The results show that MSER and MCR can be proper parameters to detect local damages in the ring structures.

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Analysis of the Eccentric Characteristics of the Brushless Motor by the Rotor Structure (회전자 구조에 따른 브러시리스 모터 편심 특성 분석)

  • Son, Byoung-Ook;Lee, Ju
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.24 no.12
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    • pp.156-163
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    • 2010
  • The brushless motor is getting widely applied to the automotive component with the advantage of the high efficiency, high reliability and etc.. Most of the motor applications require the low vibration and acoustic noise. The cogging torque is the one of the main cause of the noise and vibration. The step-skewed rotor is used to reduce the cogging torque. We analyze the characteristics of the step-skewed rotor and non skewed rotor with the same stator by using 2-dimensional FEM. And then we analyze the characteristics variation according to the rotor eccentricity. The prototype is made and tested. As the results, the step-skewed rotor structure reduce the cogging torque and local radial force but it is more sensitive to rotor eccentricity.

Experimental Study of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in the Regions of Flow Transition (천이 경계층 유동의 벽면 변동 압력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • 홍진숙;전재진;김상윤;신구균
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.12 no.4
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    • pp.280-286
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    • 2002
  • It has been long suspected that the transition region may give rise to local pressure fluctuations and radiated sound that are different from those created by the fully-developed turbulent boundary layer at equivalent Reynolds number. Experimental investigation described in this paper concerns the characteristics of pressure fluctuations at the transition. Flush-mounted microphones and hot wires are used to measure the pressure fluctuations and local flow velocities within the boundary layer in the low noise wind tunnel. From this experiment we could observe the spatial and temporal development process of T-S wave using Wigner-Ville method and find the relations between the characteristic frequency of T-S wave and free stream velocity and the boundary layer thickness based on nondimensional pressure spectra scaled on outer variables.

Application of Time Frequency Analysis to On Line Monitoring of Pipe Corrosion (시간-주파수 분석을 이용한 파이프 부식감시)

  • Park, G.Y.;Lee, C.K.;Lee, S.J.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2005.07d
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    • pp.2616-2618
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    • 2005
  • Time-frequency analysis (TFA) method was applied to identify the integrity of the internal local surface of a pipe where some chemical corrosions are likely to occur by acid mixed in the coolant of nuclear power plants. The spalling out of internal material pieces by corrosion induces some transient signals and the change of structural vibration of a local point in the pipe. It is therefore possible to detect the corrosion detachment through the measurement of the transient acoustic signals or the vibration signals. In this presentation, the TFA was configured on the vibrational signal data of the pipe and it is identified that the TFA can Provide an important information, i.e., the amplitude fluctuations in the instantaneous frequency of each characteristic frequency.

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Experimental Study of Wall Pressure Fluctuations in the Regions of Flow Transition (천이 경계층 유동의 벽면 변동 압력에 관한 실험적 연구)

  • Shin, Ku-Kyun;Hong, Chin-Suk;Jeon, Jae-Jin;Kim, Sang-Yoon
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.06a
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    • pp.811-816
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    • 2000
  • It has been long suspected that the transition region may give rise to local pressure fluctuations and radiated sound that are different from those created by the fully-developed turbulent boundary layer at equivalent Reynolds number. Experimental investigation described in this paper concerns the characteristics of pressure fluctuations at the transition. Flush-mounted microphones and hot wires are used to measure the pressure fluctuations and local flow velocities within the boudary layer in the low noise wind tunnel. From this experimental we could observe the spatial and temporal development process of T-S wave using Wigner-Ville method and found the possibility of relation between the characteristic frequency of T-S wave and free stream velocity and the boundary layer thickness based on nondimensional pressure spectra scaled on outer variables.

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Application of Envelop Analysis and Wavelet Transform for Detection of Gear Failure (기어 결함 검출을 위한 포락처리와 웨이블릿 변환의 적용)

  • Gu, Dong-Sik;Lee, Jeong-Hwan;Yang, Bo-Suk;Choi, Byeong-Keun
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.32 no.11
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    • pp.905-910
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    • 2008
  • Vibration analysis is widely used in machinery diagnosis and the wavelet transform has also been implemented in many applications in the condition monitoring of machinery. In contrast to previous applications, this paper examines whether acoustic signal can be used effectively along vibration signal to detect the various local fault, in local fault of gearboxes using the wavelet transform. Moreover, envelop analysis is well known as useful tool for the detection of rolling element bearing fault. In this paper, a acoustic emission (AE) sensor is employed to detect gearbox damage by installing them around bearing housing at driven-end side. Signal processing is conducted by wavelet transform and enveloping to detect her fault all at once gearbox using AE signal.

Substrucuring Technique for Local Vibration of Building Structures (부분구조법에 의한 건축물의 국부진동해석)

  • 이동근;안상경;김진구
    • Journal of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute of Korea
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.57-66
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    • 1999
  • 국부진동에 의하여 영향을 받는 일부 부재를 분석하기 위하여 구조물 전체의 대하여 동적해석을 수행하는 것은 비경제적일 수 있다. 본 논문에서는 국부진동의 효율적인 해석을 위하여 부분구조법을 사용하였다. 선택된 부재의 해석에 사용할 경계조건을 구하기 위하여 자유도를 응축하는 행렬응축기법을 사용하였다. 해석의 정당성을 검토하기 위하여 경계조건을 고정지지와 단순지지한 경우와 비교하였다. 본 연구에서 제시한 부분구조기법을 이용하면 가진층에 대해서는 효율적으로 매우 정확한 거동을 예측할 수 있지만, 가진층에서 멀리 떨어진 곳에 대한 거동 예측 시에는 다소 오차가 발생한다.

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Cross flow response of a cylindrical structure under local shear flow

  • Kim, Yoo-Chul;Rheem, Chang-Kyu
    • International Journal of Naval Architecture and Ocean Engineering
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    • v.1 no.2
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    • pp.101-107
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    • 2009
  • The VIV (Vortex-Induced Vibration) analysis of a flexible cylindrical structure under locally strong shear flow is presented. The model is made of Teflon and has 9.5m length, 0.0127m diameter, and 0.001m wall thickness. 11 2-dimensional accelerometers are installed along the model. The experiment has been conducted at the ocean engineering basin in the University of Tokyo in which uniform current can be generated. The model is installed at about 30 degree of slope and submerged by almost overall length. Local shear flow is made by superposing uniform current and accelerated flow generated by an impeller. The results of frequency and modal analysis are presented.

Optimal Design of Squeeze Film Damper Using an Enhanced Genetic Algorithm (향상된 유전알고리듬을 이용한 스퀴즈 필름 댐퍼의 최적설계)

  • 김영찬;안영공;양보석
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2001.11b
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    • pp.805-809
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    • 2001
  • This paper is presented to determine the optimal parameters of squeeze film damper using an enhanced genetic algorithm (EGA). The damper design parameters are the radius, length and radial clearance of the damper. The objective function is minimization of a transmitted load between bearing and foundation at the operating and critical speeds of a flexible rotor. The present algorithm was the synthesis of a genetic algorithm with simplex method for a local concentrate search. This hybrid algorithm is not only faster than the standard genetic algorithm, but also gives a more accurate solution and can find both the global and local optimum solution. The numerical example is presented that illustrated the effectiveness of enhanced genetic algorithm for the optimal design of the squeeze film damper for reducing transmitted load.

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