• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.73-80
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• 2023

As a result of this study, the income generation effect of local universities on the local economy through the Daranee (1976) model was found to be 110.9 billion won (direct and indirect income 78 billion won, induced income 32.9 billion won). In the case of Korea, it has been verified through a number of previous studies that local universities play a role in preventing the outflow of local talent to the metropolitan area. Considering this, it seems that the government should make bold investments to foster local universities in terms of balanced national development. This is because the movement of local talents to the metropolitan area not only undermines the growth potential of the provinces and undermines the basis for regional existence, but also creates a vicious cycle that hinders balanced national development. To break this vicious cycle, the development of local universities is very important. It is judged that the horizon of balanced national development will be opened when local universities revitalize the local economy through the government's bold investment in local universities and are reborn as entities that provide various services based on the facilities and equipment of local universities.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권2호
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• pp.81-88
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• 2023

As a result of this study, the income generation effect generatded by regional universities for the region is KRW 130.6 billion (direct and indirect income effect KRW 90.9 billion, induced income effect KRW 39.6 billion). In addition, it is estimated that the effect of regional universities on inducing employment in the region is 2,145 per year. Unless quality jobs are secured, the outflow of population to the metropolitan area will accelerate, and the disappearance of local areas will emerge as a social problem in the near future. Considering the effect of local universities on the local economy revealed through the results of this study, that is, the income and job creation effects, the government will be able to prevent local extinction by providing bold financial support to local universities. If it is difficult to afford it with government finances alone, it can be solved by opening the door to universities for admission through donations, which many advanced countries are introducing..

• World Technopolis Review
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• 제4권2호
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• pp.79-86
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• 2015

Over the last two decades, interest increased with regard to how some research universities made direct impacts on surrounding regional economic activities and growth. Although the role of basic research for most research universities has remained strong, pressure has intensified to broaden its missions to include helping local and regional economic development efforts. Consequently, many research universities have evolved their basic scientific research mission from the production of scientific knowledge to the sharing and exchange of knowledge with local industries by actively engaging in local economic development (Uyarra 2010). Previous examination has shown that most research universities contribute to local and regional economic development by various functions they provide. They are as follows: Creation of Knowledge, Human-capital creation, Transfer of existing know-how, Technological innovation, Capital investment, Regional leadership, Knowledge infrastructure production and Influence in regional milieu (Drucker and Goldstein 2007). This paper will review the existing literature on the role of universities and its impacts on local regional economic growth and development. In addition, this paper will show how two major research universities (The University of Arizona and Arizona State University) have contributed to the growth of Arizona during last two decades. It is believed that the existence of these two research universities have been instrumental in making industries more diverse and highly attractive, particularly in the Phoenix Metropolitan Area.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제16권1호
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• pp.233-240
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• 2024

We analyzed the effect of local college students' economic activities on the local economy. The analysis method was an industry-related analysis based on data obtained from a survey. As a result of the analysis, local university students were found to be sensitive to price when consuming due to insufficient living infrastructure around local universities. In addition, as a result of analyzing the impact of local college students' consumption expenditures on the local economy, especially local income, using a regional industry correlation table, the total income generated was KRW 130.6 billion (direct and indirect income effects KRW 90.9 billion, induced income effects KRW 39.6 billion), and the number of people induced to be employed was KRW 130.6 billion. It was estimated that there were 2,145 people per year. We examined the effect of local college students' economic activities on the local economy through quantitative analysis. This is a contribution point of the study as evidence supporting the maintenance and necessity of local universities, and suggests that the government and local governments should take active interest and efforts in fostering local universities.

• International Journal of Advanced Culture Technology
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.10-17
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• 2021

The core of the university policy pursued by the Moon Jae-in administration is to strengthen university competencies through the diagnosis of universities. To this end, the word structural reform evaluation is changed to strengthening the basic competencies of universities, and is trying to escape from the past reduction of pro-class capacity. Deputy Prime Minister Kim Sang-gon insisted, "We will improve the university structure evaluation, which is biased toward quantitative quota adjustment, with a diagnosis of basic university competency to support the autonomous development of the university." The Ministry of Education expressed its intention to strengthen the capacity of local universities by saying that it would also consider regional conditions in reducing the university quota due to the decrease in the school-age population so far. In the meantime, as the school-age population declined, the Ministry of Education promoted the reform of the university structure by dividing it into three cycles from 2014. This paper focuses on the problems of diagnosis of education reform and improvement measures, and tries to find out what is the desirable direction for education innovation. This paper studied the structural reform of universities following the decline of local universities. The policy alternatives in this paper are as follows. First, the contents of the government's push for university structural reform were analyzed. Second, we considered the problems of university structural reform. Third, they sought ways to develop local universities and enhance their competitiveness.

• 한국항만경제학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.93-109
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• 2005

The paper draws the scales of supply and shortages of port logistics area's human resources based upon the future prospect of its supply and demand. Due to the problems that we face today with human resources training and inequality between the levels of demand and supply, introduction of a new training system by local universities and their overall improvement are brought up as the needs of the times. In order for these to happen, the local universities need to assure originality by specializing Port Logistics area. They need to develop demand-oriented port logistics education programs through establishment of cooperation among the universities, as well as expand qualitative and quantitative improvement their educational programs. In addition the local universities have to act as the central of nurturing local talents by developing an educational-governmental cooperation, leading port & logistics' educational policy as think-tank and producting ready-to-work talent.

• 한국품질경영학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국품질경영학회 2004년도 품질경영모델을 통한 가치 창출
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• pp.556-563
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• 2004

For the activation of the Sanhakyeon Consortium, the role of local universities is critical. It is necessary for the university professionals to bring forth detailed alternative plans to upgrade the technological power of the inferior local small & medium enterprises. This means that the local self-governing bodies must database local universities and professional personnel. As a result, the professionals that are needed by enterprises must be designated to those businesses. Also, the regional small and medium enterprises must develop research personnel to enhance their power of technology. To make this possible, the participating companies of Sanhakyeon Consortium should support the students who are participating in the Consortium with research funds, and also should consider how these students can work for those companies after graduation. Finally, the local self-governing bodies must support Sanhak's cooperative research on locally specialized Industries, by forming a technology-human power network between local universities and small Sl medium enterprises.

• 응용통계연구
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• 제26권1호
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• pp.49-58
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• 2013

자료포락분석(data envelopment analysis)은 여러 종류의 투입요소와 산출요소를 이용하여 의사결정단위(decision making unit)들 간의 상대적 효율성을 평가하기 위해 많이 사용되는 기법이다. 본 연구에서는 자료포락분석을 이용하여 지방대학들의 연구 및 교육분야에 대한 효율성을 분석한다. 먼저, 우리나라 국 공립 대학들의 효율성에 대해 살펴보고, 지역거점대학(regional flagship national universities)과 비거점(non-flagship)대학 간의 효율성이 통계적으로 유의한지 여부를 탐색한다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제10권8호
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• pp.327-340
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• 2010

세계경제 단일화의 가속화에 따라, 고등교육의 국제화는 점차 세계적인 추세로 자리 잡게 되었으며, 서방 선진국들은 세계 각국 유학생들의 유학 선호 국가가 되어버렸다. 그러나 한국에서는 교육자원, 환경, 정책 등 여러 문제로 각 지방 대학이 유학생 유치에 불리한 위치에 처한 것이 사실이다. 최근에는 중국과 한국 양국의 문화 교류 증대와 양국 간의 지리적 접근성에 힘입어 많은 한국 학생의 중국 유학과 동시에, 중국 유학생 또한 한국 각 지방대학의 주요 입학자원이 되었다, 최근 몇 년 동안, 한국의 중국 유학생 수는 신속히 증가하고 있고, 이에 따라 한국의 유학생 교육제도 또한 끊임없이 개선되고 있지만, 유럽, 미국 등 선진 국가나 한국 수도권 대학의 교육 환경적 우세 조건에 비하면 한국 지방대학의 중국 유학생 유치는 여전히 많은 문제점을 안고 있다. 본 논문의 연구 결과를 제시해 본다면, 우선 한국 지방 대학의 중국 유학생 유치는 유리한 점이 있는 반면 또 시급히 해결되어야 할 문제점이 있다는 점이다. 따라서 어떻게 중국 유학생이 선호하는 특색 있는 교육 환경을 만들고, 중국 유학생의 학습과 발전에 적합한 "One-Stop (신속, 빠른, 편리한) 교육서비스" 체계를 구축하는가, 또 어떻게 유학생 교육의 관리 체계와 모델을 완성하여 중국 유학생과 지방대학이 다함께 Win-Win할 수 있는가? 이런 점들이야 말로 한국의 각 지방대학 중국 유학생 관리자들이 끊임없이 연구해야 할 과제라 할 수 있겠다.

• 지역연구
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• 제8권1호
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• pp.51-66
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• 1992

This paper analyzes: (1) the effects of the population growth in the regions in which the campuses are located (2) the economic effects (3) the social and cultural effects 94) the linkage effects between university and regional community. It is found that the campuses have various effects on the regional community through the human capitals, economic and cultural factors, and educational program. In particular local campuses have substantial impacts on regional economy. Two local campuses have been found to have more regional income effects than manufacturing and service industries do. Thus, it is necessary that the growth of linkage mechanism with universities and induced consumption expenditure by universities should be constructed in the region having local campuses. In order to increase these effects on regional development, much attention should be given to the regional development aspect from university authorities, students, professors, and residents. Also from the national policy point associated with material-moving policy and capital mobility policy in relation to the universities should be estabilished.