• Industrial Engineering and Management Systems
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• 제15권3호
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• pp.197-205
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• 2016

The public services closely related to the daily lives of the Japanese people, such as firefighting, police or primary school education, are largely financed by the local governments. As the population as a whole in Japan declines, the population in local regions are forecasted to experience particularly rapid decline in the future, and it is inevitable to reduce the cost of public services provided by the local governments to keep their financial basis sustainable. In order to provide public services to the people properly and fairly, the local governments own and utilize their public facilities, such as fire stations, police stations or primary schools. On the other hand, we have to secure the accessibility, which is the condition of accessing a facility easily in a whole local city including the high population density area and low population density area. In this paper, we propose a method of determining the number of future facilities and its facility locations in which we maintain the present accessibility. In our proposed method, we determine them comparing the accessibility measurement calculated by facility location model using the present and future population. We adopted k-centdian model as the facility location model, which can secure the accessibility in a whole local city determining the weights of both areas. We applied our proposed method to fire station in Iwaki city, Japan. The results suggested that 7 facilities would be reduced in 2064, after 50 years from 2014. Additionally, we confirmed that the future facility location had secured accessibility in both high and low population density area.

• 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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• 대한전기학회 1993년도 하계학술대회 논문집 A
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• pp.387-390
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• 1993

The most important technique for an indoor robot navigation is to find out the direction and the distance from the current location to the destination through the information achieved from the sensor. For this purpose, we suggest sensor-based local homing method which compares the destination sensory data with the current location. As for the sensors, we use the CCD camera and the ultrasonic sensor, and recorded entire 360 degree panoramic data. We match the features of the image data, and the distance and the direction of the matched point will be considered as fuzzy numbers. Through a simple fuzzy arithmetic, we infer the geometric relations between the current location and the destination location.

• 전기학회논문지
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• 제58권5호
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• pp.885-890
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• 2009

A fault location algorithm using estimated local source impedance after a fault is proposed in this paper. The method uses after fault data only at the local end. It uses the negative sequence current distribution factor for more accurate estimation. The proposed algorithm can keep up with the variation of the local source impedance. Therefore, the proposed algorithm especially is valid for a transmission line interconnected to a wind farm that the equivalent source impedance changes continuously. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified under various fault conditions using the Simpowersystem of MATLAB Simulink. The proposed algorithm is largely insensitive to the variation in fault distance and fault resistance. The test results show a very high accurate performance.

• 식품보건융합연구
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• 제9권2호
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• pp.7-18
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• 2023

Through these research results, I would like to present some implications for promoting and revitalizing local food sales in Daejeon and establishing a local food system. First, in terms of local food direct stores, when establishing a local food store, location conditions should be considered. If the location cannot be changed, the quality of agricultural products should be improved to improve consumer satisfaction and purchase intention so that consumers can directly feel the value of the product. Second, efforts at the local government level are needed to improve the stability of local food. There are still many consumers who are not properly aware of local food. It is necessary to improve consumers' interest in the value of local food by providing education including social and environmental information on the production and distribution process of local food. Third, policy efforts on local food are needed. It is necessary to introduce and reorganize the local food certification system to emphasize the stability of local food to consumers and form trust. Finally, for the continuous development of local food, research on the satisfaction and purchase intention of local food consumers must be continuously conducted.

• 한국해양공학회지
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• 제21권1호
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• pp.51-58
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• 2007

This study on the effects of local wall-thinned location on the fracture behavior of pipes was carried out, and the results were compared with the analytical results. Local wall-thinning for the bending test was machined with various sizes on the outside of pipes, in order to simulate the metal loss, due to erosion/corrosion. In addition, we had carried out FE analysis for the pipes with local wall thinning on the inside, and its results were comparatively studied with that of the outside. Three-dimensional elasto-plastic analyses were able to accurately simulate fracture behaviors of inner or outer wall thinning. Fracture types, obtained from the experiments and analyses, could be classified into ovalization, local buckling and crack initiation, depending on the thinned length and thinned ratio. Based on the results, the fracture behaviors of pipes with the outer wall thinning can be applied to estimate the fracture behaviors of pipes with the inner wall thinning.

• 지역연구
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.91-107
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• 1998

Waste disposal problem is one of the most important social welfare indicators in urban area, because the volume of waste generated from urban area is remarkable. So far most waste of Seoul has been disposed at landfills. However, this landifill disposal method is confronted with several difficulties in recent. As public concern on environmental problem increases and autonomy system is settled down, local community people of the landfills refuse to receive the waste produced other places any more. It brought reginal confliction problem between waste sending and receiving by refusing to accept waste from certain region. Furthermore, it is difficult to find another place to fill up the waste, while the existing landfiis is reached at the limit in the near future. In terms of environmental aspects landfill method is not the best way to dispose waste. It contaminates the soil and ground/underground water by leaking water containing many serious pollutants as well as offensive oder. In terms of equity, this waste disposal method is not fair. Environmental pollution causes damage to residence near to the landfills, while the waste produced other places. In order to satisfy the equity aspect, the waste generated a region should be disposed within the region. Incineration of Waste has been provided as the alternative. Government plans to construct waste incinerator in every anatomy, so the waste produced by local community is disposed within their local autonomous area. However, the location decision is not easy, since waste incinerator is one of the facilities to the community people. We can not apply the existing location models for this problem, because they show strong NIMBY phenomenon for the location. The location of waste incinerator should be determined very carefully with consideration of various location factors and criteria. This study proposes a methodology for determining the location of the waste incinerators by utilizing GIS, which is a power research tool for location decision where various geographical factors related. We drive the location factors which should be considered in the determination of waste incinerators. They involve environmental, socio-economic, and institutional factors. In first, we eliminate the area which is located within the environmental location criteria such as slope, fault line, distance to river, and then eliminate ares which is conflict with the social and institutional criteria.

• Journal of Ginseng Research
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• 제22권4호
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• pp.244-251
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• 1998

KG101 was developed by the Korea Ginseng & Tobacco Research Institute. We reported about yield trials and local adaptability test. Growth characteristics and red ginseng quality of KG101 in local performance test can be summarized as follows. Aerial parts growth, stem and leaf, was similar about KG101 and Jakyungjong, 4-year old and 6-year old ginseng. Emergence rate of KG101 was higher than Jakyungjong in the 3 location of local performance test. Taproot diameter of KG101 was smaller than Jakyungjong and taproot shape of KG101 had fitted characteristics, radish type and human body type, to manufactured red ginseng. Raw ginseng grade, 1st and 2nd of KG101 was higher than Jakyungjong's. Chun, Jeesam ratio to manufacture of 2nd grade of raw ginseng of KG101 was 25%, Jakyungjong was 6-13% in 3 location of local performance test. Distribution of red ginseng weight of Jakyungiong was heavier than KG101 in 2 location, Kongju and Jungup, but KG101 was heavier than Jakyungjong in Ichon. Red ginseng quality of KG101 was better than Jakyungiong. Main degrade factor of red ginseng quality was inside cavity and inside white, was not different lines and location.

• 한국경제지리학회지
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• 제11권4호
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• pp.564-579
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• 2008

물리적 또는 기능적으로 연결된 두 지점에서 발생하는 이벤트(쌍대위치 이벤트)들 사이의 국지적인 공간적 연관성을 평가하는 것은 쉽지 않다. 그것은 대개 그러한 형태의 지리적 현상들이 가지고 있는 프로세스 자체의 복잡한 특성 때문이지만, 실제 공간 상에서 재현될 때 매우 복잡하게 얽혀 시각적 패턴을 인식하기 어렵기 때문이기도 하다. 이 논문은 국지적 스케일에서 공간적으로 자기상관된 쌍대위치 이벤트(또는 벡터)들을 확인하기 위한 대안적 방법을 다루고 있다. 제시된 통계적 알고리즘은 (벡터들의) 시작 포인트들의 클러스터링을 평가하기 위한 단변량 포인트 패턴 분석과 시작 포인트들에 상응하는 벡터들의 유사성 측정을 혼합하여 개발되었다. 사례 분석은 미국 오하이오주 프랭클린 카운티의 지역 주택시장에서 2004년에서 2006년 동안 이루어진 주택거래 데이터를 사용하여 이루어졌다. 분석 결과, 국지적으로 특성화될 수 있는, 특히 지역 커뮤니티와 연관된 다양한 이동들을 보여주는 주택거래들을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국콘텐츠학회논문지
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• 제19권8호
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• pp.465-472
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• 2019

지역에서 생산되는 문화행사 및 문화 콘텐츠가 다양하고 많지만 관련한 경제소비의 확대를 위한 지역정보의 유통과 확산이 부족하다. 본 연구는 지역 문화정보의 확산과 사용을 목적으로 위치기반 서비스 관점에서 지역광고주의 지역광고를 질문과 답변 형식의 지식검색 방법과 결합하고 서비스화 하였다. 접근 방법으로는 지역에 기반한 지식검색에 대한 국내외 사례와 위치기반 광고 연구를 살펴보고, 위치문답형 정보서비스의 커뮤니티 모델 그리고 지역광고의 수익 모델을 제시하였다. 이를 통해 본 연구는 지역 문화행사와 문화콘텐츠의 정보유통을 위한 문답기반 커뮤니티와 지역광고의 운영구조 모델을 설계하고 정보 서비스 시스템을 프로토타이핑 형태로 개발하였다. 사용자간의 문답 데이터의 유통을 위치정보에 확장함으로써 지역의 문화콘텐츠 정보와 사용자 접근의 수요를 지역광고의 수익모델과 결합하여 제공하는 비즈니스 서비스 모델을 제시하였다는 의의를 갖는다.

• 한국전자통신학회논문지
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• 제18권1호
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• pp.91-98
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• 2023

최근 국지성 폭우로 인한 침수 피해가 빈번하게 발생함에 따라 침수 피해를 사전 예방하기 위한 침수 예측 연구가 진행되고 있다. 본 논문에서는 머신 러닝 기반으로 강우 데이터를 이용해 침수 깊이와 침수 위치를 예측하는 모델을 개발하는 방법을 연구한다. 실시간 강우량을 입력으로 사용하여 다양한 강우 분포 패턴에 강건하게 구성하고 적은 메모리로 모델을 학습시킬 수 있는 2가지 데이터 셋(set) 구성 방법을 제시하였다. 침수에 유의미한 영향을 미치는 valid total 데이터는 침수 위치는 잘 예측했지만, 특정 강우 패턴에 대해 값이 다르게 나타나는 경향을 띠었다. 부분적이지만 침수에 영향을 미치는 영역을 valid local이라 한다. Valid local은 고정점 방법에 대해서는 잘 학습되었지만, 임의점 방법에 대해서는 침수 위치를 정확하게 나타내지 못했다. 본 연구를 통해 실시간으로 침수 깊이와 위치를 예측할 수 있게 되어 큰 피해를 예방할 수 있을 것으로 예상된다.