• Title/Summary/Keyword: local electrical properties

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A Study for Global Optimization Using Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches

  • Kim, Nam-Geun;Kim, Jong-Wook;Kim, Sang-Woo
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.857-862
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    • 2004
  • This paper analyzes properties of the recently developed nonlinear optimization method, Dynamic Encoding Algorithm for Searches (DEAS) [1]. DEAS locates local minima with binary strings (or binary matrices for multi-dimensional problems) by iterating the two operators; bisectional search (BSS) and unidirectional search (UDS). BSS increases binary strings by one digit (i.e., zero or one), while UDS performs increment or decrement to binary strings with no change of string length. Owing to these search routines, DEAS retains the optimization capability that combines the special features of several conventional optimization methods. In this paper, a special feature of BSS and UDS in DEAS is analyzed. In addition, a effective global search strategy is established by using information of DEAS. Effectiveness of the proposed global search strategy is validated through the well-known benchmark functions.

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A Study on the Parameters Tuning Method of the Fuzzy Power System Stabilizer Using Genetic Algorithm and Simulated Annealing (혼합형 유전 알고리즘을 이용한 퍼지 안정화 제어기의 계수동조 기법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Heung-Jae;Im, Chan-Ho
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers A
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    • v.49 no.12
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    • pp.589-594
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    • 2000
  • The fuzzy controllers have been applied to the power system stabilizer due to its excellent properties on the nonlinear systems. But the design process of fuzzy controller requires empirical and heuristic knowledge of human experts as well as many trial-and-errors in general. This process is time consuming task. This paper presents an parameters tuning method of the fuzzy power system stabilizer using the genetic algorithm and simulated annealing(SA). The proposed method searches the local minimum point using the simulated annealing algorithm. The proposed method is applied to the one-machine infinite-bus of a power system. Through the comparative simulation with conventional stabilizer and fuzzy stabilizer tuned by genetic algorithm under various operating conditions and system parameters, the robustness of fuzzy stabilizer tuned by proposed method with respect to the nonlinear power system is verified.

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Characteristics of a superconductive fuse according to applied voltages (초전도 퓨즈의 전압별 특성)

  • Choi, Hyo-Sang
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2004.05b
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    • pp.169-172
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    • 2004
  • We present the basic properties of a superconducting current limiting fuse (SCLF) based on YBCO/Au films. The SCLFs consists of YBCO stripes covered with Au layers for current shunt. Under the source voltage of 100 $V_{rms}$, the longer the duration time of fault current was, the shorter its discharge time was. The duration time of fault current and its discharge time were reduced by increased voltages in the range of 200 - 300 $V_{rms}$. We thought that this was because the quench propagation was limited by local melting generated with higher voltage.

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Structure and thermal properties of $SnO_2-B_2O_3-P_2O_5$ glasses ($SnO_2-P_2O_5-B_2O_3$ 유리구조 및 열적 특성)

  • An, Yong-Tae;Choi, Byung-Hyun;Ji, Mi-Jung;Ko, Young-Soo;Kim, Hyung-Sun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.91-91
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    • 2008
  • $SnO_2-B_2O_3-P_2O_5$ system were prepared by melt-quenching technique in the compositional series containing 50, 55 aod 60mol.% of $SnO_2$. A large glass-forming region was found at the phosphate side of the ternary system with homogeneous glasses containing up to 5-25mol.% of $B_2O_3$. For these glasses, thermal expansion coeffient($\alpha$), glass transition temperature(Tg), and glass softening temperature(Ts), were determined. The values a decrease with increasing $B_2O_3$ content, while Tg and Ts increased. The reason for the observed changes is local structure of the glasses. Local structure of the glasses was investigated by Raman and FT-IR measurements, suggesting that the number of bridging oxygens decreased whereas the non-bridging oxygen concentration increased with increasing $SnO_2$ content in the glasses.

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Electromagnetic Property of a Heavy Fermion CePd2Si2 (헤비 페르미온 CePd2Si2의 전자기적 특성)

  • Jeong, Tae Seong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers
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    • v.32 no.5
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    • pp.399-402
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    • 2019
  • The electromagnetic properties of heavy fermion $CePd_2Si_2$ are investigated using density functional theory using the local density approximation (LDA) and LDA+U methods. The Ce f-bands are located near the Fermi energy and hybridized with the Pd-3d states. This hybridization plays an important role in generating the physical characteristics of this compound. The magnetic moment of $CePd_2Si_2$ calculated within the LDA scheme does not match with the experimental result because of the strong correlation interaction between the f orbitals. The calculation shows that the specific heat coefficient underestimates the experimental value by a factor of 5.98. This discrepancy is attributed to the formation of quasiparticles. The exchange interaction between the local f electrons and the conduction d electrons is the reason for the formation of quasiparticles. The exchange interaction is significant in $CePd_2Si_2$, which makes the quasiparticle mass increase. This enhances the specific heat coefficient.

Indirect Adaptive Control Based on Self-Organized Distributed Network(SODN) (자율분산 신경회로망을 이용한 간접 적응제어)

  • Choi, J.S.;Kim, H.S.;Kim, S.J.;Kwon, O.S.
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1996.07b
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    • pp.1182-1185
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    • 1996
  • The objective of this paper is to control a nonlinear dynamical systems based on Self-Organized Distributed Networks (SODN). The learning with the SODN is fast and precise. Such properties are caused from the local learning mechanism Each local network learns only data in a subregion. Methods for indirect adaptive control of nonlinear systems using the SODN is presented. Through extensive simulation, the SODN is shown to be effective for adaptive control of nonlinear dynamic systems.

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Nonlinear resonance of porous functionally graded nanoshells with geometrical imperfection

  • Wu-Bin Shan;Gui-Lin She
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.88 no.4
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    • pp.355-368
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    • 2023
  • Employing the non-local strain gradient theory (NSGT), this paper investigates the nonlinear resonance characteristics of functionally graded material (FGM) nanoshells with initial geometric imperfection for the first time. The effective material properties of the porous FGM nanoshells with even distribution of porosities are estimated by a modified power-law model. With the guidance of Love's thin shell theory and considering initial geometric imperfection, the strain equations of the shells are obtained. In order to characterize the small-scale effect of the nanoshells, the nonlocal parameter and strain gradient parameter are introduced. Subsequently, the Euler-Lagrange principle was used to derive the motion equations. Considering three boundary conditions, the Galerkin principle combined with the modified Lindstedt Poincare (MLP) method are employed to discretize and solve the motion equations. Finally, the effects of initial geometric imperfection, functional gradient index, strain gradient parameters, non-local parameters and porosity volume fraction on the nonlinear resonance of the porous FGM nanoshells are examined.

Development of Electrical Steel by Laser Magnetic Domain Refinement for Applying to Transformers of High Energy Efficiency (고효율 변압기용 레이저자구 전기강판 개발)

  • Kwon, Oh-Yeoul;Cha, Sang-Yun;Ha, Kyung-Ho;Kim, Ji-Hyun;Kim, Jae-Kwan
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2008.07a
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    • pp.625-626
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    • 2008
  • The magnetic domain-refining techniques such as ball scratching, laser irradiation and plasma have been developed to reduce the domain wall spacing and thus iron losses in Fe-3%Si grain-oriented silicon steels. In view point of magnetic properties, it was supposed that the locally residual stresses change the magnetoelastic energy of the material and thus the spacing between $180^{\circ}$ domain walls decreases in order to reduce the magnetostatic energy. The effect of laser irradiation on iron loss and magnetostriction reduction for Fe-3%Si grain-oriented steel were investigated. Since the local tensile stresses were induced at the surface of Fe-3%Si steel by the laser irradiation, the minimum iron loss caused by reducing eddy current loss was obtained in spiete of the decrease of permeability by hindering eddy current loss was obtained in spite of the decrease of permeability by hindering the domain wall movement around the induced stress field. Furthermore, the laser treated 3%Si steel has lower magnetostriction as compared to non laser-treated steel and is less sensitive to applying pre-stresses due to the volume reduction of $90^{\circ}$ domain in materials.

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Optical imaging methods for qualification of superconducting wires

  • Kim, Gracia;Jin, Hye-Jin;Jo, William
    • Progress in Superconductivity and Cryogenics
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    • v.16 no.4
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    • pp.21-25
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    • 2014
  • In order to develop 2nd generation (2G) high-temperature superconducting (HTS) wires as commercial products, it is necessary to perform a high speed investigation of their superconducting performance. Room-temperature and non-contact optical scanning tools are necessary to verify the microstructure of the superconducting materials, the current flow below the critical temperature, and the critical current density. In this paper, we report our results of an inspection of the electrical transport properties of coated conductors. The samples that we used in our study were highly qualified rare-earth based coated conductors produced via co-evaporation, and $SmBa_2Cu_3O_{7-y}$ (SmBCO) was the superconducting materials used in our studies. A film grown on IBAD-MgO templates shows larger than 400 A/cm at 77 K and a self-field. The local transport properties of the films were investigated by room-temperature imaging by thermal heating. The room-temperature images show structural inhomogeneities on the surface of the films. Bolometric response imaging via low-temperature bolometric microscopy was used to construct the local current mapping at the surface. These results indicate that the non-uniform regions on the surface disturb the current flow, and laser scanning images at room-temperature and at a low-temperature suggest a correlation between the structural properties and transport properties. Thus this method can be effective to evaluate the quality of the coated conductors.

Development of Portable Astral Light using the High Power 3-Color LEDs (고출력 3색 LED를 이용한 휴대용 무영등의 개발)

  • Yu, Seong-Mii;Cheon, Min-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.15 no.6
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    • pp.1111-1117
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    • 2011
  • We was designed the portable LED light which can shadowless shooting and developed using a high-power LED that medical attention as a new lighting components for structural confirmation of oral dental area, medical and surgical lesions in the local area. LED which applied to the development, was used the 3-color LEDs for possible of implement a variety of colors and adjusted the light intensity. It is being magnified of delicacy expressiveness and three-dimensional for tone of the subject-specific. It has been developed a highly efficient light module that LED is used to consider the electrical characteristics and optical properties. SMPS has We was designed the portable LED light which can shadowless shooting and developed using a high-power LED that medical attention as a new lighting components for structural confirmation of oral dental area, medical and surgical lesions in the local area. LED which applied to the development, was used the 3-color LEDs for possible of implement a variety of colors and adjusted the light intensity. It is being magnified of delicacy expressiveness and three-dimensional for tone of the subject-specific. It has been developed a highly efficient light module that LED is used to consider the electrical characteristics and optical properties. SMPS has produced for use in mobile that can be driven at low voltage. In addition, it was also possible to implement a variety of colors from monochromatic Light to polychromatic light using by PWM control method and were available 32,768.