• 제목/요약/키워드: local distance

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다중 후보영역 탐색기반 고속 블록정합 움직임 추정 (Multiple Candidate Region Search Based Fast Block Matching Motion Estimation)

  • 조영창;윤정오;이태홍
    • 대한전자공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전자공학회 2000년도 하계종합학술대회 논문집(4)
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    • pp.47-49
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we propose the multiple local search method(MLSM) based on the motion information of the neighbor blocks. In the proposed method motions are estimated from the multiple searches of many candidate local search regions. To reduce the additional search points we avoid to search the same candidate regions previously visited using the distance from the initial search point to the recently found vector points. In the simulation the proposed method shows more excellent results than that of other gradient based method especially in the search of motion boundary.

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Local Gradient와 Median Filter에 근거한 초해상도 이미지 재구성 (Super Resolution Image Reconstruction based on Local Gradient and Median Filter)

  • ;조상복
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제47권1호
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    • pp.120-127
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    • 2010
  • 본 논문은 높은 품질 SR 이미지를 획득하기 위해 국소 그라디언트를 기반으로 적응형 보간법을 이용하는 SR 방법을 제공한다. 이 방법에서, 내삽 화소와 인접하는 유효한 화소 사이에 거리는 국소 그라디언트 특징을 이용하여 고려되며, 보간 계수는 LR 이미지의 국소 그라디언트를 고려한다. 픽셀의 국소 그라디언트는 더 작을수록, 그리고 메디안 필터는 보간된 HR 이미지의 블러링과 노이즈를 감소시키기 위해 적용된다. 실험 결과는 특히 이미지의 에지 부분에서, 다른 방법과 비교하여 제안된 방법의 유효성을 보여준다.

디지털영상 국부정규화처리의 영역분할 구도 (Region-Segmental Scheme in Local Normalization Process of Digital Image)

  • 황중원;황재호
    • 대한전자공학회논문지SP
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    • 제44권4호통권316호
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    • pp.78-85
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    • 2007
  • 영역들로 구성된 영상의 국부정규화처리 알고리즘에 내재된 분할 구도를 소개한다. 이동창에서 산출되는 국부통계치에 근거한 정규화적 접근은 선형 또는 비선형함수를 발생시켜 잡음 오염된 영역들의 화소분포와 근접유사 유형을 변형한다. 현재와 정규화된 영상신호 사이의 최근접 화소 이격거리에 대하여 평균과 표준편차를 조정하고 국부통계치와 파리미터 변동을 연계하여 영역간 분할 상태를 변화시킨다. 이러한 특성에 대하여 기존의 정규화 기법들과 본 연구에서 새로 고안한 국부정규화 기법이 비교 고찰된다. 그리고 실험결과는 국부정규화처리 실현에 의한 영역분할 성능을 보였다.

Microblog User Geolocation by Extracting Local Words Based on Word Clustering and Wrapper Feature Selection

  • Tian, Hechan;Liu, Fenlin;Luo, Xiangyang;Zhang, Fan;Qiao, Yaqiong
    • KSII Transactions on Internet and Information Systems (TIIS)
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    • 제14권10호
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    • pp.3972-3988
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    • 2020
  • Existing methods always rely on statistical features to extract local words for microblog user geolocation. There are many non-local words in extracted words, which makes geolocation accuracy lower. Considering the statistical and semantic features of local words, this paper proposes a microblog user geolocation method by extracting local words based on word clustering and wrapper feature selection. First, ordinary words without positional indications are initially filtered based on statistical features. Second, a word clustering algorithm based on word vectors is proposed. The remaining semantically similar words are clustered together based on the distance of word vectors with semantic meanings. Next, a wrapper feature selection algorithm based on sequential backward subset search is proposed. The cluster subset with the best geolocation effect is selected. Words in selected cluster subset are extracted as local words. Finally, the Naive Bayes classifier is trained based on local words to geolocate the microblog user. The proposed method is validated based on two different types of microblog data - Twitter and Weibo. The results show that the proposed method outperforms existing two typical methods based on statistical features in terms of accuracy, precision, recall, and F1-score.

초음파 배열센서 시스템을 이용한 국부지도작성 알고리즘의 개발 (Development of the Local Map Construction Algorithm Using an Ultrasonic Array Sensor System)

  • 이상룡;박상혁;이종규
    • 대한기계학회논문집
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    • 제18권11호
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    • pp.2902-2912
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    • 1994
  • The ultrasonic array sensor system, consisting of one transmitter and fourreceivers instead of the traditional combination of a transmitter and a receiver is proposed in order to identify the location of objects. From the theoretical analysis and the experimental results, it is found that this new array sensor system could derive the information on the position of objects accurately, while the traditional sensor system could provide only the informatioin on the distance to objects. This sensor system is used to develop a sonar-based local mapping algorithm. The local map is used to find the existence of possible gates, through which the mobile robots can pass, and to select the suitable one in order for the robots to reach the goal safely in the presence of obstacles. The performance of the proposed local map algorithm is demonstrated experimentally in a small working area with several obstacles. It is found that the quality of the resulting local map is sufficient for the avoidance of collisions between the robots and obstacles and for the selection of the suitable gate leading to the goal. It is also shown that the global map of the working area could be obtained by integrating several local maps constructed from different locations and that it matches the actual layout of the working area well.

채널유동성분이 존재하는 오목 충돌면에서 배열충돌제트에 의한 국소 열전달 특성 고찰 (Local Heat Transfer Characteristics of Array Impinging Jets with Channel flow on the Concave Surface)

  • 이원희;황상동;조형희
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2004년도 추계학술대회
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    • pp.1098-1103
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    • 2004
  • In this study, the effect of channel flow in the concave surface on local heat transfer characteristics of array jets was investigated experimentally. A TLC method is employed to determine local heat transfer coefficients on the target plate and also flow visualization has been conducted to investigate the behavior of a row of impinging jets and array of impinging jets. Two different array patterns of impinging array jets devices are tested for Reynolds number(Re=10,000). In a row of impinging jets, secondary vortex is strongly maintained by main vortex at nozzle-to-plate distance of H/d=2. Therefore, the Nusselt number slowly decreased at the mid-way region between adjacent jets. In array jets, the local maximum Nusselt number region move further in the downstream direction due to the increase of channel flow velocity.

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초고속 망 구축을 위한 최적 망모형 분석 연구 (Analysis of the optimum model for constructing superhigh network)

  • 전찬욱;고남영
    • 한국정보통신학회논문지
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    • 제6권8호
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    • pp.1216-1222
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    • 2002
  • 본 연구에서는 앞으로 전개될 광대역 멀티미디어 서비스위주의 광대역 초고속 정보통신망 구축에 가장 핵심적인 사항인 광가입자망 구성에 있어서 가입자망을 경제적이며, 지역특성에 맞는 최적광가입자망을 구축하기 위한 망의 구성방안을 제시하고자 한다 최적의 초고속 가입자망 구축을 위해 격자모형에서 성형과 링형을 노드당 비용측면과, 전송거리에 따라 다양한 환경에서 측정, 비교·분석하여 최적의 초고속망 구축방안을 제시하였다.

자기단 전원임피던스 추정을 이용한 송전선 고장점표정 알고리즘 (Transmission Line Fault Location Algorithm Using Estimated Local Source Impedance)

  • 권영진;김수환;강상희
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제58권5호
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    • pp.885-890
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    • 2009
  • A fault location algorithm using estimated local source impedance after a fault is proposed in this paper. The method uses after fault data only at the local end. It uses the negative sequence current distribution factor for more accurate estimation. The proposed algorithm can keep up with the variation of the local source impedance. Therefore, the proposed algorithm especially is valid for a transmission line interconnected to a wind farm that the equivalent source impedance changes continuously. The performance of the proposed algorithm was verified under various fault conditions using the Simpowersystem of MATLAB Simulink. The proposed algorithm is largely insensitive to the variation in fault distance and fault resistance. The test results show a very high accurate performance.

지역 계통 구성과 Integer programming을 이용한 전압 및 무효전력 제어방안 연구 (A Study on Voltage and Reactive Power Control Methodology using Integer Programming and Local Subsystem)

  • 김태균;최윤혁;서상수;이병준
    • 전기학회논문지
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    • 제57권4호
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    • pp.543-550
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposes an voltage and reactive power control methodology, which is motivated towards implementation in the korea power system. The main voltage control devices are capacitor banks, reactor banks and LTC transformers. Effects of control devices are evaluated by local subsystem's cost computations. This local subsystem is decided by 'Tier' and 'Electrical distance' in the whole system. The control objective at present is to keep the voltage profile within constraints with minimum switching cost. A robust control strategy is proposed to make the control feasible and optimal for a set of power-flow cases that may occur important event from system. This studies conducted for IEEE 39-bus low and high voltage contingency cases indicate that the proposed control methodology is much more effective than PSS/E simulation tool in deciding switching of capacitor and reactor banks.

대안유통의 특성에 대한 시론 (An Essay on Characteristics of Alternative Marketing)

  • 김호
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.73-82
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    • 2018
  • The alternative marketing can be defined a face to face regional marketing that commodities are traded based on mutual trust and understanding which have been accumulated through relationships formation and interaction between producers and consumers. Essences of an alternative marketing are formation, expansion and solidarity of relationships between producers and consumers, mutual trust and communication, and cooperation. Based on these, it makes it's principle to trade regionally and shorten food mileage and psycho-social distance. For example, there are local food direct stores, local food markets, farmer's markets, food package sales, CSA, local food school or public meal and so on. In alternative marketing, the relationship among them is especially considered very important in marketing process, not just a flow of commodities.