• 제목/요약/키워드: load-balanced

검색결과 259건 처리시간 0.024초

Proximal Policy Optimization을 이용한 게임서버의 부하분산에 관한 연구 (A Study on Load Distribution of Gaming Server Using Proximal Policy Optimization)

  • 박정민;김혜영;조성현
    • 한국게임학회 논문지
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    • 제19권3호
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    • pp.5-14
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    • 2019
  • 게임 서버는 분산 서버를 기본으로 하고 있다. 분산 게임서버는 서버의 작업 부하를 분산하기 위한 일련의 알고리즘에 의해 각 게임 서버의 부하를 일정하게 나누어서 클라이언트들의 요청에 대한 서버의 응답시간 및 서버의 가용성을 효율적으로 관리한다. 본 논문에서는 시뮬레이션 환경에서 기존 연구 방식인 Greedy 알고리즘과, Reinforcement Learning의 한 줄기인 Policy Gradient 중 PPO(Proximal Policy Optimazation)을 이용한 부하 분산 Agent를 제안하고, 시뮬레이션 한 후 기존 연구들과의 비교 분석을 통해 성능을 평가하였다.

우수한 네트워크 부하 분배 특성을 가지는 이중 연결 CC-NUMA 시스템 (An Effective Load Balanced Dual-link CC-NUMA System)

  • 서효중
    • 한국정보과학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정보과학회 2004년도 봄 학술발표논문집 Vol.31 No.1 (A)
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    • pp.13-15
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    • 2004
  • CC-NUMA 시스템은 메모리를 분산시켜 트랜잭션을 지역화 함으로써 고성능 및 확장성을 꾀하는 구조이다. 그러나 CC-NUMA 시스템에서 여러 병렬 프로그램들이 수행될 경우, 각 프로그램의 부하 차이에 의하여 균등한 네트워크 활용율을 나타내지 못하며. 이중 링 CC-NUMA 시스템에서 이러한 불균등한 네트워크 부하로 인한 성능 감소가 발생한다. 본 논문은 이중 연결 구조중 하나를 건너뜀 연결을 갖도록 배치하여 균등한 네트워크 부하를 나타내도록 하며, 이중 링에 비하여 균등한 네트워크 부하를 나타냄을 시뮬레이션을 통하여 검증한다.

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임의 속도 탐색을 위한 가변 비트율 압축 비디오 데이타의 저장 및 배치기법 (Variable-bit-rate compressed video storage and placement scheme for arbitrary-speed retrievals)

  • 권택근;이석호;최양희
    • 전자공학회논문지B
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    • 제33B권8호
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    • pp.15-21
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    • 1996
  • This paper describes data placement schemes that provide uniform and balanced to multiple disks load for retrievals of VBR (variable bit rate) video at varying retrieval speeds. To support maximum concurent users at arbitrary-speed playbacks in a disk-arry based system, the hot spot disks should be carefully avoided. In this paper, we extend the proposed scheme, prime round-robin(PRR), for VBR video. In addition, we have compared the performance of PRR and PRR (PRR extension).

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두대의 PCP 생산기계에서의 부품 스케쥴링을 위한 개선방법 (An Improved Procedure for Component Scheduling in Two Printed Circuit Pack Sequencers)

  • 김현수;강현구;이채영
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.479-491
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    • 1995
  • An improved heuristic procedure is presented which minimizes the changeovers of components in manufacturing printed circuit packs (PCP). The proposed procedure first groups similar components and PCPs together as in an existing method. The procedure then assigns each group to a machine such that the load on two machines is balanced. Considerable improvement is obtained compared to the best procedure available in the literature.

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단상 인버터를 사용한 중성선 전류 저감 기법 (Neutral Current Reduction Method Using Single-Phase Inverter)

  • 민준기;김효성;최재호
    • 대한전기학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한전기학회 2005년도 추계학술대회 논문집 전기기기 및 에너지변환시스템부문
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    • pp.155-157
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    • 2005
  • This paper analyzed the adoption possibility of a low cost single phase active power filter as the neutral current reduction device in three-phase four-wire power system with the balanced or/and unbalnaced nonlinear load conditions. Proposed system can make neutral line current to within rated vale without the phase current THD change of the installed phase line.

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Strut-tie model for two-span continuous RC deep beams

  • Chae, H.S.;Yun, Y.M.
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • 제16권3호
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    • pp.357-380
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    • 2015
  • In this study, a simple indeterminate strut-tie model which reflects complicated characteristics of the ultimate structural behavior of continuous reinforced concrete deep beams was proposed. In addition, the load distribution ratio, defined as the fraction of applied load transferred by a vertical tie of truss load transfer mechanism, was proposed to help structural designers perform the analysis and design of continuous reinforced concrete deep beams by using the strut-tie model approaches of current design codes. In the determination of the load distribution ratio, a concept of balanced shear reinforcement ratio requiring a simultaneous failure of inclined concrete strut and vertical steel tie was introduced to ensure the ductile shear failure of reinforced concrete deep beams, and the primary design variables including the shear span-to-effective depth ratio, flexural reinforcement ratio, and compressive strength of concrete were reflected upon. To verify the appropriateness of the present study, the ultimate strength of 58 continuous reinforced concrete deep beams tested to shear failure was evaluated by the ACI 318M-11's strut-tie model approach associated with the presented indeterminate strut-tie model and load distribution ratio. The ultimate strength of the continuous deep beams was also estimated by the experimental shear equations, conventional design codes that were based on experimental and theoretical shear strength models, and current strut-tie model design codes. The validity of the proposed strut-tie model and load distribution ratio was examined through the comparison of the strength analysis results classified according to the primary design variables. The present study associated with the indeterminate strut-tie model and load distribution ratio evaluated the ultimate strength of the continuous deep beams fairly well compared with those by other approaches. In addition, the present approach reflected the effects of the primary design variables on the ultimate strength of the continuous deep beams consistently and reasonably. The present study may provide an opportunity to help structural designers conduct the rational and practical strut-tie model design of continuous deep beams.

Compensation of Source Voltage Unbalance and Current Harmonics in Series Active and Shunt Passive Power Filters

  • Lee G-Myoung;Lee Dong-Choon
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.586-590
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a novel control scheme compensating source voltage unbalance and harmonic currents for hybrid active power filters is proposed, where no low/high-pass filters are used in compensation voltage composition. The phase angle and compensation voltages for source harmonic current and unbalanced voltage components are derived from the positive sequence component of the unbalanced voltage set, which is simply obtained by using digital all-pass filters. Since a balanced set of the source voltage obtained by scaling the positive sequence components is used as reference values for source current and load voltage, it is possible to eliminate the necessity of low/high-pass filters in the reference generation. Therefore the control algorithm is much simpler and gives more stable performance than the conventional method. In addition, the source harmonic current is eliminated by compensating for the harmonic voltage of the load side added to feedback control of the fundamental component.

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Performance Improvement of an Active Neutral Harmonic Suppressor System Under Unbalanced Load Conditions

  • Choi, Se-Wan;Jang, Min-Soo
    • 전력전자학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 전력전자학회 2001년도 Proceedings ICPE 01 2001 International Conference on Power Electronics
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    • pp.822-828
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    • 2001
  • Three-phase four-wire electrical distribution systems are widely employed in manufacturing plants, commercial and residential buildings. Due to the nonlinear loads connected to the distribution system, the neutral conductor carries excessive harmonic currents even under balanced loading since the triplen harmonics in phase currents do not cancel each other. This may result in wiring failure of the neutral conductor and overloading of the distribution transformer. In response to these concerns, a cost-effective neutral current harmonic suppressor system has been proposed [6]. This paper proposes an improved control method for the harmonic suppressor system under unbalanced load conditions. The proposed control method compensates for only the harmonic components in the neutral conductor, and the zero-sequence fundamental component due to unbalanced loading is prevented from flowing through the harmonic suppressor system. This remedies overloading and power loss of the system. The experimental results on a prototype validate the proposed control approach.

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THE CLONK PHENOMENON -A LOAD CHANGE REACT10N TO BE BALANCED H TERMS OF COMPORT AND ENGINE RESPONSE

  • Biermann, J.W.;Reitz, A.;Schumacher,T.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • 제1권1호
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    • pp.56-60
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    • 2000
  • The customers demand of a good vehicle agility consists of a quick reaction of the vehicle with the actuation of the throttle pedal on one hand and a high comfort level of vibration and noise within the vehicle on the other hand, which means the reduction of disturbing side effects. In order to achieve a satisfactory compromise it is necessary to gain a deeper understanding of the complex, high dynamic vibrations system "vehicle / drive train". For several years the ika has been carrying out such detailed vehicle investigations and test bench measurements in addition to comprehensive CAE analysis for various research projects in partnership with different vehicle manufacturers.

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