• Title/Summary/Keyword: load testing

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On the Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Pipe Supporting Hydraulic Snubber in Electric Power Plant with State-space Model and Impulse Testing (상태공간 모델과 임펄스 시험에 의한 발전소 배관지지용 유압완충기의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Cheon;Im, Mun-Hyeok;Hwang, Tae-Yeong
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.19 no.10
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    • pp.130-138
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    • 2002
  • This paper presents the modeling and analysis of dynamic characteristics of hydraulic snubber in electric power plant. The nonlinear state-space model of 14th order to describe the dynamics of the snubber was established by Simulink. The simulation results show that the hydraulic snubber reacts as like the conventional shock absorbers against the high pulse shock load. The snubber also shows the peculiar characteristics to the small step load, which temporarily lock the control valves up, however maintain same steady-state pressures of all internal chambers in the long run. Two case studies for the analysis of the snubber were addressed. Practical pulse testing method was also proposed to identify the frequency response characteristics of the snubber.

Ultimate Strength Testing of 3-D Steel Frame Subjected to Non-Proportional Loads (비비례하중을 재하한 3차원 강뼈대 구조물의 극한강도 실험)

  • 김승억;강경원
    • Proceedings of the Computational Structural Engineering Institute Conference
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.245-252
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    • 2001
  • The ultimate strength testing of a two-story, single-bay, and sway allowed space steel frame was performed. Considering a majority of large-scale frame tests in the past, only two-dimensional frames were experimentally studied. Therefore, three-dimensional experiment is needed to extend the knowledge of this field. The steel frame subjected to non-proportional vertical and horizontal load was tested. The load-displacement curve of the test frame is provided. The experiment results are useful for verification of the three-dimensional numerical analysis. The results obtained from 3D non-linear analysis using ABAQUS were compared with experimental data.

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Review of Design Guide and Case Study on Bored Prefabricated Piling Method in Architectural Building Foundation (건축기초에서의 매입말뚝 설계기준 및 사례)

  • Lee, Won-Je
    • Proceedings of the Korean Geotechical Society Conference
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.549-558
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    • 2008
  • Well known and widely used in urban area and limited installation condition, a low noise and vibration piling method which has being called Bored Prefabricated Piling Method was reviewed in terms of design guide, and introduced a few case as well. Among the areas being applied of that method, a structural guide of architectural foundation was reviewed and compared to civil engineering foundation area to provide wider information for the foundation engineers. With introducing a few case application including pile load testing review especially dynamic testing in normal building foundation work, engineers may have a useful information on the design and construction of the piling method even different engineering area. It may also make enhancement a view of foundation engineering knowledge to various pile foundation area.

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On the Analysis of Dynamic Characteristics of Pipe Supporting Hydraulic Snubber in Electric Power Plant with State-space Model and Impulse Testing (상태공간 모델과 임펄스 시험에 의한 발전소 배관지지용 유압완충기의 동특성 해석)

  • Lee, Jae-Cheon;Hwang, Tae-Yeong
    • 연구논문집
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    • s.31
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    • pp.89-99
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    • 2001
  • This paper presents the modeling and analysis of dynamic characteristics of hydraulic snubber in electric power plant. The nonlinear state-space model of 14th order to describe the dynamics of the snubber was established by Simulink. The simulation results show that the hydraulic snubber reacts as like the conventional shock absolvers against the high pulse shock load. The snubber also shows the peculiar characteristics to the small step load, which temporarily lock the control valves up, however maintain same steady-state pressures of all internal chambers in the long run. Two case studies for the analysis of the snubber are addressed. Practical pulse testing method was also proposed to identify the frequency response of the snubber.

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Experimental validation of dynamic based damage locating indices in RC structures

  • Fayyadh, Moatasem M.;Razak, Hashim Abdul
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.84 no.2
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    • pp.181-206
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    • 2022
  • This paper presents experimental modal analysis and static load testing results to validate the accuracy of dynamic parameters-based damage locating indices in RC structures. The study investigates the accuracy of different dynamic-based damage locating indices compared to observed crack patterns from static load tests and how different damage levels and scenarios impact them. The damage locating indices based on mode shape curvature and mode shape fourth derivate in their original forms were found to show anomalies along the beam length and at the supports. The modified forms of these indices show higher sensitivity in locating single and multi-cracks at different damage scenarios. The proposed stiffness reduction index shows good sensitivity in detecting single and multi-cracks. The proposed anomalies elimination procedure helps to remove the anomalies along the beam length. Also, the adoption of the proposed weighting method averaging procedure and normalization procedure help to draw the overall crack pattern based on the adopted set of modes.

Structural live load surveys by deep learning

  • Li, Yang;Chen, Jun
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.30 no.2
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    • pp.145-157
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    • 2022
  • The design of safe and economical structures depends on the reliable live load from load survey. Live load surveys are traditionally conducted by randomly selecting rooms and weighing each item on-site, a method that has problems of low efficiency, high cost, and long cycle time. This paper proposes a deep learning-based method combined with Internet big data to perform live load surveys. The proposed survey method utilizes multi-source heterogeneous data, such as images, voice, and product identification, to obtain the live load without weighing each item through object detection, web crawler, and speech recognition. The indoor objects and face detection models are first developed based on fine-tuning the YOLOv3 algorithm to detect target objects and obtain the number of people in a room, respectively. Each detection model is evaluated using the independent testing set. Then web crawler frameworks with keyword and image retrieval are established to extract the weight information of detected objects from Internet big data. The live load in a room is derived by combining the weight and number of items and people. To verify the feasibility of the proposed survey method, a live load survey is carried out for a meeting room. The results show that, compared with the traditional method of sampling and weighing, the proposed method could perform efficient and convenient live load surveys and represents a new load research paradigm.

A study on Displacement-Load Calibration of Multi-Axis Simulator (다축 시뮬레이터의 변위-하중 보정에 관한 연구)

  • 정상화;류신호;신현성;김상석;박용래
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2000.05a
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    • pp.591-594
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    • 2000
  • In the recent day, fatigue life prediction techniques play a major role in the design of components in the ground vehicle industry. Full scale durability testing in the laboratory is an essential of any fatigue life evaluation of components or structure of the automotive vehicle. Component testing is particulary important in today's highly competitive industries where the design to reduce weight and production costs must be balanced with the necessity to avoid expensive service failure. Generally, 3-axis durability testing device is used to carry out the fatigue test. In this paper, The operation software for simultaneously driving 3-axis vibration testing device is developed and the displacement of the 3-axis actuator is separately calibrated by LDT Moreover, the input and output data are displayed in windows of PC controller with real time.

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Evaluation of Stress-Strain Characteristics of Weldment in Natural Gas Pipeline Using Advanced Indentation System (Advanced Indentation System을 이용한 천연가스배관 용접열영향부의 응력-변형률 변화 특성 분석)

  • Jang, Jae-Il;Son, Dong-Il;Kwon, Dong-Il;Kim, Woo-Sik;Park, Joo-Seung
    • Proceedings of the KSME Conference
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    • 2001.06a
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    • pp.483-488
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    • 2001
  • Until now, the tensile properties of materials can be obtained just in accordance with conventional tensile testing methods which are described in several standards such as ASTM (American Society for Testing and Materials) standard and BS (British Standard). For some cases including on-service facility materials, however, the standard testing methods cannot be applicable due to the destructive testing procedure and specimen size requirement. Therefore, simple, non-destructive and advanced indentation technique was proposed. This test measures indentation load-depth curve during indentation and analyzes the mechanical properties related to deformation and fracture. In this paper, the research trend of non-destructive evaluation of tensile properties using AIS (advanced indentation system) and its application fields are reviewed and discussed.

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Non-destructive Leakage Location Analysis Method in Substrate Behavior Response Testing of Waterproofing Membrane Systems using Thermal Emission Camera

  • Oh, Kyu-Hwan;Jiang, Bo;Oh, Sang-Keun
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Building Construction Conference
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    • 2017.11a
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    • pp.47-48
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    • 2017
  • The substrate behavior response testing outlined in KS F 2622 evaluates the leakage cause of waterproofing membrane systems when subjected to the concrete joint load behaviors by removing the waterproofing layer after testing, relying mostly on visual observation and subjective analysis. A non-destructive leakage cause and failure type analysis method is proposed currently in this study by the means of detecting leakage paths using thermal emission imaging systems. Test specimens are placed in varying temperature conditions after the concrete joint movement testing and are scanned using the thermal emission camera to determine the location and dimension of the adhesion failure/leakage path beneath the waterproofing membranes.

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Support of shaft process line Modeling for improving operation rate (Shaft 가공라인 자원 가동률 향상을 위한 모델링)

  • Lim, Sang-Baek;Kang, Kyung-Sik
    • Journal of the Korea Safety Management & Science
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    • v.18 no.4
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    • pp.179-183
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    • 2016
  • The purposes of this research are to modelize test system of SM TESTING by ARENA, software, input several items of specimen's testing process, resources of system and transfer loop, etc, give a hypothesis and then, obtain results reducing the efficiency of the whole system finally by overload of specific facilities in the testing system through the simulation so as to obtain several materials such as specimen and testing facility, transfer loop, etc. by simple and various forms without any necessity of numerical modelization. It will add facilities of over load and reduce facilities with low operation rate, so increase the efficiency of the system.