• Journal of Mechanical Science and Technology
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• 제16권2호
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• pp.192-202
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• 2002

In particle or short-fiber reinforced composites, cracking of the reinforcements is a significant damage mode because the cracked reinforcements lose load carrying capacity. This paper deals with an incremental damage theory of particle or short-fiber reinforced composites. The composite undergoing damage process contains intact and broken reinforcements in a matrix. To describe the load carrying capacity of cracked reinforcement, the average stress of cracked ellipsoidal inhomogeneity in an infinite body as proposed in the previous paper is introduced. An incremental constitutive relation on particle or short-fiber reinforced composites including progressive cracking of the reinforcements is developed based on Eshelby's (1957) equivalent inclusion method and Mori and Tanaka\`s (1973) mean field concept. Influence of the cracking damage on the stress-strain response of composites is demonstrated.

• 대한전기학회논문지
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• 제41권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 1992

Hopfield neural network has been applied to the problem of economic load dispatch(ELD) of electric power. The optimum values of neuron potentials are represented in terms of large numbers. The differential synchronous transition mode is used in this simulation. Through case studies, we have shown the possibility of the application of neural network to ELD. In case of including the transmission losses, the proposed method has an advantage that the problem can be solved simply with one neural network, without calculating incremental fuel costs and incremental losses required by traditional method.

• 소성∙가공
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• 제3권1호
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• pp.110-119
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• 1994

In this paper, a new forming process of large-size forgings of converged nozzle-shape is developed by the experimental study using the incremental forging method and combined forming method. The development of the forming process is focused on the manufacturing of large-size forgings by the press with medium load capacity. Various related processes are proposed and modelling experiments using plasticine are carried out. Thus, the incremental forging method for expanding is recommanded from the study of formability and forming load, etc. The selected process is then subjected to modelling experiments of lead and the design parameters such as preform for final process, die-width of the upper die and reduction amount of each stroke are determined. In order to verify the effectiveness of the selected process, 1/7 scale prototype experiment of the real material is carried out. Forgings of converged nozzle shape can be produced by the developed process within the limit loads and with the simple tools.

• 한국복합재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국복합재료학회 2000년도 춘계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.1-4
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• 2000

This paper addresses a modified arc-length method for the nonlinear finite element analysis of a structure which is loaded in incremental and fixed forces, simultaneously. The main idea of the method is to separate the displacement term by the constant force from that by the incremental force. As the illustrative examples of the applicability of the present algorithm, a parametric study is performed on the nonlinear buckling behavior of composite cylindrical panels under the combined load of the incremented compression and the constant lateral pressure.

• 대한기계학회논문집A
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• 제23권7호
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• pp.1112-1119
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• 1999

Fracture resistance(J-R) curves, which are used for the elastic-plastic fracture mechanics analyses, are known to be dependent on the cyclic loading history. The objective of this paper is to study the effect of reverse cyclic loading on J-R curves in CT specimens. The effect of two parameters was observed on the J-R curves during the reverse cyclic loading. One was the minimum-to-maximum load ratio(R) and the other was the incremental plastic displacement(${\delta}_{cycle}/{\delta}_i$), which is related to the amount of crack growth that occurs in a cycle. Fracture resistance test on CT specimens with varying load ratio and incremental plastic displacement were performed. For the SA 516 Gr. 70 steel, the results showed that the J-R curves were decreased with decreasing the load ratio and the incremental plastic displacement. When the load ratio was set to -1, the results of the J-R curves and the $J_i$ value were about $40{\sim}50$ percent of those for the monotonic loading condition. Also on condition that the incremental plastic displacement reached 1/40, the J-R curves and the $J_i$ value were about $50{\sim}60$ percent of those for the incremental plastic displacement of 1/10.

• 대한기계학회논문집
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• 제14권3호
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• pp.503-512
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• 1990

본 연구에서는 하중작용점(혹은 변위제어점)이 일점이고 스탭 백 현상이 없는 문제에 유용한 페널티 방법(penalty method)을 제안하고, 스냅 백 현상이 수반되는 경 우에는 페널티 방법과 Riks 방법을 선택적으로 취할 수 있도록 한다. 그리고 하중 작용점이 일점 혹은 그 이상의 점일 경우에 대해서는 Riks 방법을 기준으로 하되 일정 조건하에서는 새로운 증분하중 파라미터를 선택할 수 있게 하여, 순수한 Riks 방법으 로만 계산할 때에 일어날 수 있는 발산을 없앨 수 있게 한다. 끝으로 변위제어점이 일점 혹은 그 이상의 점인 경우에 대해 'Riks형 방법(Riks' type method)'을 제안하고, 이때에도 Riks형 방법을 기준으로 게산하되 일정한 조건하에서는 새로운 증분변위 파 라미터를 선택적으로 취할 수 있게 한다.

• 한국마린엔지니어링학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국마린엔지니어링학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회 논문집(Proceeding of the KOSME 2000 Spring Annual Meeting)
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• pp.122-126
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• 2000

In particle or short-fiber reinforced composites cracking of the reinforcements is a significant damage mode because the broken reinformcements lose load carrying capacity . The average stress in the inhomogeneity represents its load carrying capacity and the difference between the average stresses of the intact and broken inhomogeneities indicates the loss of load carrying capacity due to cracking damage. The composite in damage process contains intact and broken reinforcements in a matrix, An incremental constitutive relation of particle or short-fiber reinforced composites including the progressive cracking damage of the reinforcements have been developed based on the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method and Mori-Tanaka's mean field concept. influence of the cracking damage on the Eshelby's equivalent inclusion method and Mori-Tanaka's mean field concept. Influence of the cracking damage on the stress-strain response of the composites is demonstrated.

• 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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• 제어로봇시스템학회 1991년도 한국자동제어학술회의논문집(국내학술편); KOEX, Seoul; 22-24 Oct. 1991
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• pp.629-632
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• 1991

Load Variation effects on the system driving performance. Therefore, this paper presents as a application example of Anti-windup method using general incremental form for a gun servo system of load variation involved. Also, this method can be easily implemented compared to gain scheduling technique.

• 대한토목학회논문집
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• 제10권2호
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• pp.11-22
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• 1990

본(本) 논문(論文)에서는 보존력(保存力) 및 비보존력(非保存力)을 받는 구조물(構造物)의 비선형(非線形) 유한요소해석(有限要素解析)을 수행(遂行)하기 위하여 기존의 하중증분법(荷重增分法)과 변위증분법(變位增分法)을 효율적(效率的)으로 결합(結合)시킨 수치적(數値的)인 해석(解析)알고리즘을 제시(提示)하였다. 제안(提案)한 알고리즘은 하중증분(荷重增分)과 변위증분(變位增分)이 자동(自動) 생성되도록 하므로써 Snap-Through, Turning-Back과 같은 비선형(非線形) 거동(擧動)을 포함(包含)하는 다양(多樣)한 평형경로(平衡經路)들을 추적(追跡)할 수 있었다.

• International Journal of Safety
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• 제1권1호
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• pp.13-17
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• 2002

A new system of equations governing the nonlinear thin laminated plates with large deflections using von Karman equations is derived. The effects of transverse shear in the thin interlayer are included as part of the analysis. The finite difference method is used to perform the geometrically nonlinear behavior of the plate. The resultant equations permit the analysis of the effect of transverse shear stress deformation on the overall behavior of the interlayer using the load incremental method. For the purpose of feasibility and validity of this present method, the numerical results are compared with other available solutions for accuracy as well as efficiency. The solution techniques have been implemented and the numerical results of example problem are discussed and evaluated.