• 한국산학기술학회논문지
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• 제18권10호
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• pp.323-335
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• 2017

최근 한국은 다문화사회로 빠르게 변화하는 추세이며 인구증가와 주변의 환경이 많이 변하고 있다. 특히 안산시 다문화가족의 인구유입은 매년 증가하고 있지만 이들의 주거환경은 아직도 열악한 상황이다. 다문화가족에 대한 주거정책과 주거만족도에 관한 연구는 제한적이다. 이에 이러한 문제를 어떻게 개선해야 되는지, 현실적으로 어떤 정책적 대안이 더욱 필요한지 연구할 필요가 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 안산시 거주 중국동포의 주거만족도를 향상 시킬 수 있는 몇 가지 정책적 대안을 제시하는 것이 목적이다. 이를 위해 안산시 거주하는 중국동포 다문화가족을 중심으로 설문지를 통해 실증분석을 하였다. 분석방법은 빈도분석, 기술통계분석, 교차 분석, 회귀분석을 실시하였고 분석도구로는 통계 패키지인 SPSS 20.0을 활용하였다. 연구결과 첫째, 정부주거정책의 인지도가 부족하며 둘째, 도시개발과 도시재생으로 인하여 집값이 상승하는 문제로 인하여 주거에 대해 더 많은 어려움을 느끼고 있었고, 셋째, 주거점유형태가 자가보다는 전 월세에 비중이 높은 것으로 나타나 중국동포 다문화가족의 주거환경개선과 정책적지원이 필요하다는 결론을 얻었다. 이 같은 연구결과는 다문화가족의 향후 상호호혜적인 실천 방안 및 전략적 대안을 모색할 수 있는 기초자료로 제공하는데 의의를 두고 있다.

• Journal of Preventive Medicine and Public Health
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• 제40권4호
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• pp.305-312
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• 2007

Objectives : To estimate the awareness, treatment and control rate, as well as to identify the awareness-related factors for hypertension. Methods : The study participants were 482 adults (men 206, women 276), aged 45 or over, diagnosed with hypertension and living in Chuncheon. The awareness rate was defined as the proportion of persons among those with hypertension who had previously been diagnosed by a physician. The treatment rate was defined as the proportion of persons who had used anti-hypertensive medication, among those who were aware of their hypertension. The control rate was defined as the proportion of persons who kept blood pressure normal, among those who had been treated for their hypertension. Multivariable logistic regression analysis was carried out for the awareness-related factors using SAS VER 8.1. Results : The awareness, treatment, and control rate were 55,8% (53.4% for men; 57.6% for women), 89.6% (87,2% for men; 91.2% for women), and 34.4% (28.1 % for men; 38.6% for women), respectively. The awareness-related factors included a family history of hypertension (odds ratio[OR], 5.63; 95% confidence interval[95% CI]=1.53-20.72), smoking([Ex; OR 0.38, 95% CI= 0.15-0.96)], [Current; OR 0.28, 95% CI=0.10-0.80]), and alcohol intake ([Ex; OR 3.22, 95% CI 1.03-10.09],[Current; OR 3.36, 95% CI=1.30-8.71]) for men, and education(OR 2.23, 95% CI=1.10-4.53), body mass index(OR 2.72, 95% CI=1.13-6.53), and self-rated health(OR 2.38, 95% CI=1.07-5.30) for women. Conclusions : The awareness rate of hypertension among the middle aged and elderly in Chuncheon was 55.8%. The related factors of awareness were gender specific. Further studies are needed to elucidate the putative reasons for these gender differences.

• 기본간호학회지
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.47-64
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• 1998

This study was conducted to collect the baseline data of physical health status and nursing needs of the elderly for developing an educational program for nursing professionals. The data was collected from 287 people who were 65 years old or older belonging to a selected 8 out of the 39 welfare centers in Pusan during the period from February 25 to November 30, 1996. Socio-demographic characteristics, frequency of hospitalization, and the prevalence of chronic illnesses were measured to assess the physical health status of the center's elderly admitted to the hospital during the period of data collection. The 5-point Likert-type scale composed of 20 items was used. The data was analyzed with the Statistical Package for the Social Sciences Program (SPSS PC+). The results were summarized as follows : 1. The proportion of elderly subjects with chronic illnesses was 73.6%. Among 6 types of chronic illnesses, hypertension was the most prevalent(23.7%), cardiovascular disease was the second(18.1%), gastrointestinal disease the third(17.1%), musculosskeletal disease the fourth(12.9%), liver and biliary disease the fifth(12.5%), and diabetes the sixth. 2. The average score of the subjects' health status was 3.649 on the 5-point Likert scale. Among the 6 factors related to physical health, personal hygiene was the strongest factor(4.612) ; elimination was the second(4.491) ; sensation the third(4.369), outside activity the fourth(3.675), digestion the fifth(3.331), and sexual life the sixth. 3. Gender, marital status, religion, educational level, family structure, living arrangements, and perceived health status were significantly related to the elderly's physical health status. 4. Among the nursing needs of the elderly, emotional support and care was the strongest need(74.2%) ; physical therapy was the second(73.2%) ; education about diease control the third(64.8%) ; medication the fourth(63.8%) ; and the range of motion exercise the fourth(61.0%).

• 디지털융복합연구
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• 제15권10호
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• pp.537-549
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• 2017

본 연구의 목적은 난임여성의 자아존중감, 신체상 및 우울 정도와 그들 변수 간의 관계를 파악하고, 우울의 영향요인을 규명하여 우울 중재를 위한 프로그램개발에 기초 자료를 제공하는데 있다. 대상자의 자아존중감은 평균 $29.08{\pm}5.17$점으로, 일반적 특성에 따른 자아존중감은 연령, 학력, 직업유무에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 신체상은 평균 $75.66{\pm}12.11$점으로, 일반적 특성에 따른 신체상은 결혼기간, 학력에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 우울은 평균 $10.81{\pm}7.84$점으로, 일반적 특성에 따른 우울은 연령, 학력, 가족형태에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 대상자의 난임 관련 특성에 따른 자아존중감, 신체상 및 우울은 각각 비용부담감에 따라 유의한 차이가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 자아존중감과 신체상(r=.688, p=.000)은 유의한 양의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났고, 자아존중감과 우울은(r=-.710, p=.000) 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 신체상은 우울(r=-.526, p=.000)과 유의한 음의 상관관계가 있는 것으로 나타났다. 우울에 영향을 주는 요인은 자아존중감(b=-0.66, p=.000), 시부모와 동거하는 경우(b=-7.92, p=.001), 연령이 41세 이상인 경우(b=-1.72, p=.033)이었다.

• 대한간호학회지
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• 제18권3호
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• pp.245-256
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• 1988

The purpose of this study was to examne the relationship between sex-role-identity and life adjustment which adult patients perceive by means of the analysis of the relationship between the sex-role-identity and life adjustment which are perceived by adult patients who are hospitalized. The primary purpose of this study is to investigate how the adult patients describe their own Sex role-identity. Sceondary purpose is to find out whether their Sex role-identity is related to life adjustment and which life circumstances. If any are associated with Sex role identity. 207 adult patients who were older than 30 years living under 65 years were admitted to the hospital in Seoul. Were interviewed with measures including the Bem Sex Role Inventory short Form. Life adjustment and current life situation. For data analysis, X$^2$-test, ANOVA, and Scheffe test were used. The results are summarized as follows ; (1) Most adult patients described androgynous Sex role-identity. (2) Sex role-identity differentiated significantly life adjustment. (3) Perceived Sex role identity was related to the Several dimension of life sityation such as marital status family construction activity. By the result of this study, the present writer is to suggest as follows ; Firstly, in the aspect of the study of nursing the many -sided and desirable study on the relation between the sex-role-identity life ajustment, and the study which a nurse can control and prevent the anxiety of adult patients by means of examining the measure and the cause of the emotional support on a patient must be accomplished. Secondly, in the aspect of the aspect of the practical affairs of nursing the practical effort which puts emphasis on the whole personal nursing in the performance of the duty, and the institutional support in the nursing administration must be planned in order to increase the efficiency of the nursing service by promoting the whole -personal nursing role of a nurse.

• Human Ecology Research
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• 제52권4호
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• pp.325-336
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• 2014

The purpose of this study is to investigate the relationship between self-esteem and the view of the afterlife of the elderly by focusing on mediating effects of positive satisfaction and death preparation. Therefore, this study emphasizes the importance of the rest of life and contributes as exploratory research toward strengthening the psychological and emotional well-being of the elderly. After using a structural equation model, we found that self-esteem influenced their view of the afterlife through mediating effects such as positive satisfaction and the level of death preparation. The results of this study will present not only in recovering from death anxiety through an understanding of the level of death preparation and, the view of the afterlife but also in the development of practical intervention materials, which can be useful in social work for the elderly. The elderly's view of the afterlife should be strengthened according to the educational programs on death preparation that deal with the existence of the afterlife and life after death. However, this study has the limitation that only people living in Seoul and Gyeonggi Province and not in the other areas of the country were considered in this research. Nevertheless, within its limitation, this study's findings are promising, as they contribute to our understanding of the view of life and death of the elderly; further, the study has academic meaning with respect to helping the elderly successfully carry out their life development tasks and significantly prepare for the rest of their life.

• 한국실내디자인학회논문집
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• 제19권5호
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• pp.21-28
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• 2010

This study is purposed to understand the spacial usage of the furniture in detail for interior architecture. Many documents have prescribed the spacial furniture at random. While modernist have been interested in the spacial usage of the furniture, the importance of the spacial furniture stands out in architectural space. Since long ago, a great deal of effort has been put into creating a relational harmony between the space and furniture. The villa, the weekend home of the Savoye family, was built between 1928 and 1931. Particularly, the villa Savoye was focused for this study. Le Corbusier viewed desks and case pieces for storage as architecture, and the unite furniture and architecture by developing cabinets in standard modules that could be painted either the wall color to become part of the wall or in contrasting colors to stand out as furniture. Spacial furniture was used architecturally in the interior as well, it gives the space an unexpected playfulness with the color of the finishing materials. The various usage of the Spacial furniture constitute an element of great architectural richness. They have a unique principle based on emotional order and make the man move to another space and experience the spacial connection. In particular, the furniture that was considered by Corbuisier have rational function, division of the space, leaning the structure, and so on. The furniture as the element of the space composition can change the architectural space and view as well as connecting each other. Spacial furniture appear as physical ones called wall, floor, column, and existential value as a living space.

• 가정과삶의질연구
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• 제2권1호
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• pp.13-33
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• 1984

This study aims to get basic data for an objective searching examination into the value of household production through grasping the relation between homemaker's consciousness or attitude on it and the socio-economic related variables in today, the economic period of currency exchange. the approach of this study depends on the consultation of concerned references and social survey by questionnaire to explore the homemaker's consciousness. Homemakers with children over six years old were selected as object and stratified, considering each age of them and variety of socio-economic status. 450 homemakers among 600 selected with collecting the data. But only 353 samples are helpful for this analysis. They were calculated by frequency, percentage and the mean value for general characteristics of the families, and the noteworthy degree applied the Chi-square(x2) was measured to investigate the correlation between the related variables and each of items. The data was treated by the SPSS program of Computer Center, Korea Science Institute. The conclusions of this study are as follows; 1) The majority of homemakers have had affirmative consciousness on the household production as well as strong sense of responsibility in doing their duties. But the higher educational background or the standard of living are, the more want they to have a job also have a tendency to have leave the household production to others. 2)The reason that housemaker does not have a job is for being faithful to home life. But the higher educational background she have, the more weight is given to the management such as to husband or to children card, than to household affairs. 3) Homemaker's educational background and experiences in job affect on her spirit of inquiry for rationalization of the household production and social compensation mentality, by having more strong needs of learning for the household production or of socially proper compensation for casualty. 4) Homemakers mostly have affirmative consciousness on division of household affairs, that they think in need to feel the family as one body among themselves and to cultivate co-operative mind.

• International Journal of Internet, Broadcasting and Communication
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• 제15권4호
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• pp.366-382
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• 2023

Among the many novels penned by Thomas Hardy, the novel "Tess of the d'Urbervilles" came into print in 1891.In this novel, Hardy portrays Tess who was born and raised in a rural middle-class family but ends up working as a laborer, trapped in a society where she is subjugated by the men's wealth, leading a life marked by loneliness and isolation. The novel presents the status of women, moral struggles, and the challenging fate that they must overcome. It highlights the powerlessness of women living in a structurally unreasonable social environment, forced to depend on the ever-changing twists of destiny. This story delves into the complexities of love between the genders, moral conflicts, and the societal criticism that must be confronted. By utilizing the life of the young woman Tess, it underscores the struggle for existence and elucidates the roles, expectations, and constraints imposed on gender during the Victorian era. This research paper aims to compare the roles of women in the Victorian era in Britain and woman in contemporary Korean society. The Victorian era featured rigid gender norms, confining women to prescribed roles. In contrast, modern Korean society blends tradition and modernity, empowering women to play vital roles and reshape societal norms. Our research explores the interplay of tradition and change, providing a comprehensive understanding of women's evolving roles in both historical and contemporary contexts. We will present our discussions regarding the enduring roles that women have faced in both periods. Furthermore, we aim to highlight the distinctive roles women are called upon to play while dealing with the swift transformations in contemporary Korean society, recognizing them as essential agents in the agents in advancing Korean society.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제25권1호
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• pp.17-28
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• 2024

배경 및 목적: 본 연구는 제 8차 (2019~2021년)국민건강영양조사의 원시자료를 이용하여 성별을 구분하여 청소년의 주관적 건강인식과 건강행위의 관계를 확인하고자 하였다. 방법: 본 연구는 제8기 국민건강영양조사(2019-2020년) 자료를 활용하여 전국의 중학교 1학년부터 고등학교 3학년까지의 재학생을 모집단으로 하여 모집단 층화, 표본배분, 표본 추출의 단계를 거쳐 12~18세인 청소년 최종 1,065명을 대상자로 선정하였다. 수집된 자료는 SPSS 28.0 (IBM Corp., Armonk, NY, USA) 프로그램을 사용하여, 유의수준 .05에서 분석하였다. 결과: 대상자의 일반적 특성에 따른 주관적 건강인식은 남학생은 학교, 가족구성, 수입은 통계적으로 유의한 차이가 없었고, 여학생은 학교에 따라서 중학생보다 고등학생이 주관적 건강 인식이 높은 것으로 유의한 차이가 나타났다(p=.001). 남아 청소년 가족구조에서 양 부모와 사는 청소년이 한 부모 청소년보다 건강 행위가 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인하였으며(p=.011), 여아 청소년에서는 유의한 차이가 없었다. 성별에 따른 건강 행위와 관련 남아 청소년은 규칙적 운동이(p=.013), 여아 청소년은 아침식사가 주관적 건강인지에 영향을 주는 것으로 유의한 차이가 있음을 확인하였다(p<.001). 결론: 본 연구에서 남·녀 청소년의 주관적 건강인식과 건강행위의 차이를 확인하였으며, 이를 토대로 남녀 청소년의 차이를 고려한 건강증진을 위한 프로그램 개발이 필요할 것으로 생각된다.