• 제목/요약/키워드: livestock management

검색결과 720건 처리시간 0.026초

가축 전염병 관리를 위한 농장 질병관리등급제 개선 방안 (Improving the disease control ratings to manage livestock contagious animal disease in farms)

  • 조호성
    • 한국동물위생학회지
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    • 제43권4호
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    • pp.267-271
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    • 2020
  • The emergence of highly contagious viral diseases of livestock and poultry such as foot-and-mouth disease (FMD), African swine fever (ASF) and highly pathogenic influenza (HPAI) have necessitated the formulation of policies and regulatory frameworks for preventing ingress of exotic diseases and controlling dissemination of endemic diseases within the country. The disease control ratings to manage contagious livestock disease in farms have not being widely used because the evaluation parameters were not being considered inappropriate. The purpose of this study was to reinforce the validity of the parameters for evaluation factors and the objectivity of the scoring criteria in the application of the current disease management rating system. The diseases subject to intensive management were improved by reflecting farm situation. For the evaluation based on the disease grading system of farms, the diseases subject to intensive management were realized, the list of diseases for evaluating the vaccination rate was revised, and the quarantine and sanitation management standards were revised. The effectiveness of the improved livestock disease management system was confirmed through the application of actual pig farms. Therefore, this system will be used as a means to evaluation the biosecurity at the farm units. Through this, it will contribute to establish effective biosecurity measures for each farm by improving and supplementing the present disease grading system.

가축관련 운송차량 통행 데이터를 이용한 가축전염병 확산 예측모형 개발 (Development of Predicting Model for Livestock Infectious Disease Spread Using Movement Data of Livestock Transport Vehicle)

  • 강웅;홍정열;정희현;박동주
    • 한국ITS학회 논문지
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    • 제21권4호
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    • pp.78-95
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    • 2022
  • 아프리카 돼지열병, 구제역 등 가축전염병 유행과 관련된 기존의 연구 결과에서 가축전염병 확산의 주요 원인으로 축산 관련 차량 통행을 지목하는 경우가 많다. 이에 본 연구는 경기도 내 축산시설의 차량 방문이력 데이터와 화물차량의 디지털 운행기록계 데이터를 결합하여 각 읍면동의 주중 축산 화물차량 OD 통행량을 구한 후, 이에 기반한 가축전염병 확산 예측모형을 개발하였다. 모형은 2015년 1~2월 당시 주차별 구제역 발병기록을 이용하여 훈련되었으며, 긍정적 시나리오 기준으로 검증용 감염 표본 13개의 감염을 모두 예측해내는 데에 성공했다.

가축분뇨 액비의 이화학적 특성비교를 통한 상관성 비교연구 (A Comparative Study on Correlation Through Physiochemical Property Comparision of Livestock Liquid Fertilizer)

  • 전상준;김수량;홍인기;김하제;김동균;이명규
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2013
  • Today, a desirable way to manage livestock manure is to activate its utilization as a resource. The production of high quality liquid fertilizer of livestock manure is very important because it increases the use of various liquid fertilizer. However, the result of mature evaluation with a maturity measuring instrument for liquid fertilizer showed that the deviation of concentration between liquid fertilizer did not bring into uniformity. The result is also making sure that quality management for liquid fertilizer is not smoothly made. Quality evaluation for compost and liquid fertilizer includes physical, biological, chemical and microbiological methods, but a chemical method is mainly being implemented due to fairness and field application. Therefore, this study figured out correlation in feces and urine through regression analysis of livestock manure and tried to create a research plan to carry out efficient quality analysis of managing livestock manure.

유비쿼터스 기술을 활용한 가축분뇨 통합관리 시스템 개발을 위한 사용자요구사항 분석 (Analysis of the User Requirements for Development of Integrated Livestock Excretion Management System applied with the Ubiquitous Technology)

  • 구지희;조진현;안지연;정태웅;이새민;이상락
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제19권2호
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    • pp.95-100
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    • 2013
  • Although the livestock excretion is a significant resource in providing nutrients to the crops as it is recycled, it has been perceived as the cause of environmental pollutions for its inappropriate treatment and quality control issues. The study is aimed to develop an integrated management system for efficient management of livestock excretion using the Ubiquitous technology, and the user requirements are analyzed for development of such system. As the result of analysis on the requirements, it has been proved that such system is perceived to be necessary and the demand for several main functions can be seen as well.

유비쿼터스 기반의 축사 환경관리 시스템 연구 (A Study of Ubiquitous-based Stall Management System)

  • 정태웅;안지연;이상락;구지희
    • 한국축산시설환경학회지
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    • 제20권2호
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    • pp.57-62
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    • 2014
  • It is very important, if necessary, to remotely monitor and control the body conditions and behavior of livestock as well as the environment of stall using ubiquitous ict, in order to improve the health and productivity of livestock. With the aim of developing a stall management system, this study investigated users' needs, analyzed them to design systems, developed a web-system and an app for stall management, then applied them to a test-bed. The use of the app developed will make it easy for livestock farmers to easily monitor and control environment of stall using their smartphones and allow them to take care of stall more efficiently.

Development of a model for animal health monitoring system in Gyeongnam I. Design, data and frequencies of selected dairy cattle diseases

  • Kim, Jong-shu;Kim, Yong-hwan;Choi, Min-cheol;Kim, Gon-sup;Kim, Chung-hui;Park, Jeong-hee;Hah, Dae-sik;Heo, Jung-ho;Jeong, Myeong-ho;An, Dong-won
    • 대한수의학회지
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    • 제39권4호
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    • pp.730-737
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    • 1999
  • A national animal health monitoring system(NAHMS) in Gyeongnam area was started from 1997 to develop statistically valid data for use in estimating disease frequencies in dairy cattle, and the associated costs. The objectives of this study were to : (1) discribe what was done to implement and maintain the system in Gyeongnam ; (2) present selected disease frequencies ; (3) discuss the epidemiological consideration of what was done and implications for the results obtained. Veterinary Medical Officers(VMOs-professors and graduate students from Gyeongsang National University, Faculty of Gyeongnam Livestock Promotion Institute, and Clinic veterinarians) served as data collectors. After training on current disease and management problems of dairy cattle, interview techniques, sampling methods, and data collection instruments, the VMOs participated in selection of the sample herds and data gathering. Forty of 167 dairy herds were selected randomly and the VMOs visited farms once a month for 12 months to collect data about management, disease, inventory, production, preventive treatment, financial and any other relevant data. Strict data quality control devices were used. Specific feed-back was developed for the producers and data collectors. Of the three age groups studied, cows had the greatest number of disease problems. The six disorders found most frequently were (from the highest to the lowest) breeding problems, clinical mastitis, birth problems, gastrointestinal problems. metabolic problems, and lameness. In young stock, respiratory, multiple system, breeding problems, and gastrointestinal problems were pre dominant, whereas in calves, gastrointestinal, respiratory, and integumental problems were major.

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소규모 축산 농가가 산재한 유역 수질 모니터링(지역환경 \circled1) (Water Quality Monitoring from a Watershed with Small-Scale Livestock Production Farms)

  • 이남호;윤광식;김성준;홍성구
    • 한국농공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국농공학회 2000년도 학술발표회 발표논문집
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    • pp.543-549
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    • 2000
  • Water quality was monitored from a watershed with small-scale livestock production farms. To evaluate pollution potential, land use, population, the size of livestock production of each farm, and livestock management were surveyed. Climate and stream flow data were gathered. Water samples were taken periodically for base conditions and some storm events. Pollutant loading was estimated by flow volume and concentrations of constituents.

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가축분뇨 처리 및 시설이용실태에 관한 조사연구 (A Case Study on the Actual Condition of Management and Facility Use in Livestock Feces)

  • 유덕기;권승구
    • 한국유기농업학회지
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    • 제12권1호
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    • pp.1-21
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    • 2004
  • If it does not underestimata the livestock feces, it is analyzed that thc potential energy of consumption is sufficient. If consequently economic value evaluation of the livestock feces, environmentally use, the use of opportune and proper quantity, the logistics system development which connected the transportation and scattering, environmentally plan of public control facilities for livestock feces as a precondition of livestock feces consuming is been sufficient, the livestock feces problem of both farmhouse and the area which occurs excessively will be solve more economically and will be the possibility resources more efficiently as chemical fertilizer transfer.

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국제관방화 시대에 있어서 축산식품의 안전성 및 품질에 대한 수의학적 관리강화 방안 (Strengthening of Veterinary Services for Safety and Quality Control of the Livestock Products as Food in the Market Internationalization Era)

  • 박근식;박종명;조준형
    • 한국가금학회지
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    • 제18권2호
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    • pp.121-135
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    • 1991
  • Facing the international open-trade of agricultural and livestock products, a basic strategy is urgently necessary to improve the domestic livestock industry to an international level. Price and quality competitions are the most important target in international trade. Improvement in productivity of livestock is the most important factor in price competition. In recent trade of livestock products, quality competition becomes more important than price competition in livestock products, and will be severer in the future. Basic strategies for higher productivity and safety of livestock products are listed as follows : 1. Protection from exotic diseases 2. Eradication of indigenous diseases 3. Development of new methods and techniques for control of animal diseases 4. Application of hygiene and management techniques 5. Safety evaluation of feedstuffs and animal drugs, and 6. Development of technique and regulations for prevention and monitoring of residue of harmful chemicals.

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