• 제목/요약/키워드: liver cells

검색결과 1,979건 처리시간 0.028초

Squalene이 항암제를 투여한 흰쥐의 간에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Squalene on the Rat Liver Treated with a Anticancer Agent)

  • 김정상;김종세
    • Applied Microscopy
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    • 제26권1호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 1996
  • This paper aims to probe the effect of SQ in the rat liver which pretreated with CP was examined by transmission electron microscope. In the A group, the difference between the normal and the treated groups were not detected at 24 hours, but the few mitochondria were expanded at the 72 hours. In the B group, the cisternae of rough-surfaced endoplasmic reticulum were partially destructed and attached ribosomes were remarkably decreased at 24 hours. A number of the mitochondria were dilated and increased in number, the filamentous materials also detected at 72 hours. These results suggest that SQ is not only concerned with construction of the membrane of the cell organelles but also decreased the cellular toxicity in the hepatic cells.

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Protective effect of metabolized Chungpesagan-tang on Hypoxia/Reperfusion induced-PC12 cell damage

  • Lee, Eun-Su;Park, Jung-Ran;Sohn, Nak-Won;Soh, Yun-Jo
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.94.1-94.1
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    • 2003
  • This research was performed to investigate the protective effect of Chungpesagan-tang (CPS) against ischemic damage in PC12 cells. To elucidate the mechanism of the protective effect of CPS on ischemic insult, cell viability and changes in activities of Superoxide dismutase, Glutathione Peroxidase, Catalase, Caspase 3 and the production of Malondialdehyde were observed after treating PC12 cells with CPS which was metabolized by rat liver homogenate. Pretreatment of CPS with liver homogenate increased its protective effect against ischemic insult by reducing the harmful effect of CPS itself. (omitted)

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Honokiol induces apoptosis in activated rat hepatic stellate cells via cytochrome c release and caspase activation

  • Park, Eun-Jeon;Zhao, Yu-Zhe;Lee, Sung-Hee;Kang, Joo-Yi;Kim, Young-Ho;Sohn, Dong-Hwan
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.101.1-101.1
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    • 2003
  • The therapeutic goal in liver fibrosis is to reverse fibrosis and selective clearance of activated hepatic stellate cells (HSCs), which playa central role in liver fibrogenesis, by apoptosis might be essential during resolution of fibrosis. Past several years we screened for natural products which mediate apoptosis in activated HSCs, and among the candidates honokiol, isolated from Magnoliae Cortex, was found to induce apoptotic death in activated rat HSCs in a dose- and time-dependent manner at the concentration between 12.5 microM and 50 microM. (omitted)

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Chitosan-alginate를 이용한 돼지 일차 간세포의 캡슐화 및 간기능 활성

  • 이지현;이두훈;김상규;박정극;김성구
    • 한국생물공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국생물공학회 2001년도 추계학술발표대회
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    • pp.468-470
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    • 2001
  • Chitosan-alginate capsules were formed by the electrostatic interactions and had appropriate mechanical strength, permeability to albumin and stability to hepatocyte. Pig hepatocytes were isolated and immobilized in chitosan-alginate capsules. Encapsulation in 3 minutes and spheroid formation period of 24 hours were optimum condition for the high liver function. Pig hepatocytes density of $90.{\times}10^6$ cells/mL in capsules was suitable for the application to bioartificial liver support system.

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구리투여후 간장내 섬유아세포와 유사한 이행형 지방 저장세포의 출현율에 대한 조사연구 (Survey on the Appearance Rate of Fibroblast-Like Transitional Fat Storing Cells by Copper Administration in the Liver)

  • 장병준;윤화중
    • 대한수의사회지
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    • 제28권11호
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    • pp.677-681
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    • 1992
  • This study was undertaken in order to investigate the effect of copper on the fibrosis of liver. Sprague-Dawley rats were administered intraperitoneally with copper sulfate(10mg/kg B.W.) for 1, 4 and 8 weeks according to the group respectively. Appearance

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Expression of Human Mitochondiral Aldehyde Dehydrogenase 2 in Mammalian Cells using Vaccinia Virus-T7 RNA Polymerase

  • Kang, Su-Min;Yoo, Seung-Ku;Lee, Ki-Hwan
    • Journal of Microbiology
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.41-44
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    • 1999
  • Human mitochondrial aldehyde dehydrogenase 2 (ALDH2) is mainly responsible for oxidation of acetaldehyde generated during alcohol oxidation in vivo. A full-length cDNA of human liver ALDH2 was successfully expressed using a vaccinia virus-T7 RNA polymerase system. The expressed ALDH2 had an enzymatic activity as high as the native human liver ALDH2 enzyme.

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Expression of osteopontin and this role in hepatic stellate cell motility and wound healing migration

  • Lee, Sung-Hee;zhe, Zhao-Yu;Park, Eun-jeon;Min, Song-Hye;Hwan, Sohn-Dong
    • 대한약학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한약학회 2003년도 Proceedings of the Convention of the Pharmaceutical Society of Korea Vol.2-2
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    • pp.142.2-142.2
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    • 2003
  • The activation of the hepatic stellate cell (HSC) is a key step in liver fibrogenesis. We investigated the changes of global gene expression during activation in hepatic stellate cells using a rat cDNA microarray with 5, 000 sequence-verified clones. We identified osteopontin (OPN), a secreted matrix protein, as one of the upregulated factors. Northern analysis showed OPN mRNA was increasingly expressed during progressive activation of cultured rat HSCs and in models of experimental liver fibrosis. (omitted)

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Carcinogen (3-methyl-4-dimethyl-aminoazo benzene) 처리후 간세포막에서의 Transferrin Receptor 변동에 관한 연구 (Transferrin Receptors in the Liver Cell Membrane of Carcinogen (3-methyl-4-dimethyl-arninoazobenzene) Treated Rat)

  • 이재흔;노의선;허강민;이충식;석정호
    • 대한약리학회지
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    • 제29권1호
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    • pp.85-96
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    • 1993
  • 화학물질에 의한 간암 유발과정에서 transferrin receptor (TfR)의 변동을 밝히기 위해 간을 부분절제한 정상백서의 재생간과 발암물질로 3-Me-DAB를 8주간 투여한 백서 또는 약물 투여 후 부분 간절제 수술을 행하여 세포분열을 유도시킨 백서 간조직으로부터 parenchymal cell (PC)과 nonparenchymal cell (NPC)를 분리하고 각각의 세포막을 제조하여 $^{125}I-transferrin$ 결합실험을 실시한 바 다음과 같은 성적을 얻었다. 1. 3-Me-DAB 투여에 의하여 간조직에서 oval cell의 증식, 재생성 변화, 결절형성, 담관의 증식 및 담관세포암 등의 현저한 조직학적 변화가 동반되었다. 그러나 간세포증식을 더욱 촉진시키기 위하여 부분간절제 수술을 하였을 때 수술 후 경과에 따른 형태학적 변동은 큰 차이가 없었다. 2. 정상 재생간의 PC 및 NPC homogenate에서 transferrin 결합량은 부분간 절제 수술 후 1일 및 3일에 증가되었으며 수술 후 7일에 정상으로 회복되었다. 3-Me-DAB 투여에 의해 두세포군에서 모두 정상세포보다 높게 나타났으며 재생기간에 따라 계속 증가되었다. 3. 정상간의 NPC 세포막에서 transferrin 최대 결합량 (Bmax)은 PC 세포막에서 보다 많이 분포되어 있었으며, Kd는 양세포막에서 5.05 또는 6.3nM로 비슷하였다. 4. 재생간의 NPC 및 PC 세포막에서 transferrin 결합량은 부분 간절제 수술 후 1일 및 3일에 $40{\sim}50%$ 증가되었고 수술 후 7일에 정상치로 회복되었다. 5. 3-Me-DAB 처치에 의하여 NPC 및 PC 세포막의 transferrin 결합량은 정상 간세포막에서 보다 약 3배 증가되었고, 3-Me-DAB 투여후 재생간의 NPC 세포막에서는 부분 간절제 수술 후 3일까지 증가된 후 감소되는 양상인데 반해 PC 세포막에서는 수술 후 7일까지 계속 증가되었다. 6. 3-Me-DAB 투여 후 NPC 및 PC 세포막 transferrin binding site에서 Kd치가 $3.1{\sim}4.1\;nM$$25.4{\sim}54.1\;nM$인 두 종류가 존재하는 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 실험성적으로 TfR는 1) 간조직의 PC 및 NPC 세포에 모두 분포되어 있으며, 2) 정상 재생간 및 3-Me-DAB의 처리 후 간세포에서의 세포막 TfR의 증가는 세포내 합성량의 증가에 의하여 일어나며, 3) 정상 재생간의 세포막 TfR는 한 종류의 high affinity site $(Kd,\;<3.1{\sim}7.5\;nM)$에 의하여 증가되나, 3-Me-DAB 처리 후 간세포막에서는 정상에서와 같은 high affinity형 이외에 affinty가 낮은 다른 형태의 TfR $(Kd,\;25.4{\sim}54.1\;nM)$가 세포막으로 출현됨으로써 크게 증가되는 것으로 사료된다.

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