• 제목/요약/키워드: liver and serum lipids

검색결과 227건 처리시간 0.026초

고추종실유 및 산초유의 투여가 흰쥐의 혈청 및 간장 지질농도에 미치는 영향 (Influence of Red Pepper (Capsicum annuum L.) Seed Oil and Sancho (Zanthoxylum schinifolium) Seed Oil on Serum and Liver Lipids Profiles in Rats)

  • 윤덕효;최용순
    • 한국식품과학회지
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    • 제40권1호
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    • pp.96-100
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    • 2008
  • 향신성 식용유는 에너지원이나 대사조절물질로서뿐 아니라 식품의 맛이나 향 또는 포만감을 결정하는 지방이다. 본 연구는 0.12% 콜레스테롤 식이를 한 흰쥐에서 대두유를 대조로 하여 향신성 식용유(고추종실유, 산초유)에 의한 지질농도의 조절효과를 평가하였다. 사료중 n-6/n-3 지방산의 비는 8.8:1.2:70.1 (대두유:산초유:고추종실유)로 큰 차이가 있었다. 혈청콜레스테롤 농도는 고추종실유 섭취군에서 다른 군보다 높았으나, HDL-cholesterol/totalcholesterol 비는 고추종실유 섭취군에서 낮았다. 혈청중성지질 농도는 다른 군에 비하여 산초유 섭취군에서 낮았다. 반면에 간장 콜레스테롤 농도는 고추종실유 섭취군보다 산초유 섭취군에서 높았다. 이러한 응답은 식이지방에 의한 혈청 콜레스테롤 농도의 응답은 조직간 콜레스테롤 분배의 차이에 기인되는 듯하다. 결론적으로 본 연구는 콜레스테롤 함유식이를 한 흰쥐에서 고추종실유는 대두유에 비하여 콜레스테롤상승효과를 보여준 반면, 산초유는 중간적 효과를 보여주었다.

고콜레스테롤 함유 청국장 식이 섭취가 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향 (Effects of Cheonggukjang on Lipid Metabolism in Female Rats Fed Cholesterol Diet)

  • 이충언;고진복
    • 생명과학회지
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    • 제16권6호
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    • pp.932-937
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    • 2006
  • 콜레스테롤식이에 수준별 청국장 첨가 식이가 흰쥐의 지질대사에 미치는 영향을 조사하고자, 성숙한 흰쥐 암컷을 표준군, 대조군(콜레스테롤식이), 5% 및 10% 청국장군(대조식이에 5% 및 10% 청국장 분말을 첨가한 식이) 등 4군으로 나누어 4주간 사육한 결과는 다음과 같다. 실험동물의 체중증가량, 식이섭취량, 식이효율 및 자궁주위 지방 무게는 청국장군들이 대조군 보다 유의하게 감소되었다. 간의 콜레스테롤과 중성지질 농도는 대조군에 비하여 10% 청국장군이 유의하게 감소되었다. 혈청의 중성지질, 총 콜레스테롤, LDL+VLDL-콜레스테롤 농도 및 동맥경화지수는 대조군에 비해 10% 청국장군이 유의하게 감소되었고, 총 콜레스테롤에 대한 HDL-콜레스테롤의 비율은 대조군에 비해 10% 청국장군이 유의하게 증가되었다. 변의 총 지질 배설량은 5% 및 10% 청국장군들이 대조군 보다 유의하게 증가 된 것으로 나타났다. 이상의 결과로 보아 콜레스테롤 식이에 10% 수준으로 청국장분말 첨가 섭취시 흰쥐의 체중 감소와 혈청과 간의 중성 지질, 총 콜레스테롤과 LDL+VLDL-콜레스테롤 농도 및 동맥경화지수를 낮추고, 총 콜레스테롤에 대한 HDL-콜레스테롤의 비율이 증가되어 지질대사의 개선 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.

홍삼의 법제유황 처리가 당뇨쥐의 혈중지질 및 대사지표물질에 미치는 영향 (Effect of Red Ginseng with Processed Sulfur Extracts on Serum Lipids Concentration and Metabolic Variables in Diabetic Rats)

  • 한현정;김혜자;정명수;조화은;최윤희;이기남
    • 대한본초학회지
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    • 제24권1호
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    • pp.89-98
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    • 2009
  • Objectives : The purpose of this study was to evaluate effects of processed sulfur with red ginseng on streptozotocin(STZ) induced diabetic rats for expansion of processed sulfur internal application. Methods : We prepared red ginseng with non processed sulfur extracts(GS), red ginseng with processed sulfur I extracts(GPS I) and red ginseng with processed sulfur II extracts(GPS II). In the present study, we examined about contents of crdue saponin, antioxidant activity, $\alpha$-glucosidase inhibitory activity, and effects of STZ induced diabetic rats. Results : Contents of crude saponin increased by processed sulfur, and GPS II was shown highest contents in crude saponin and sulfur compared with another groups. Electron donating ability of GPS II was shown highest activity compared with GS and GPS I, SOD-like activity showed same tendency as electron donating ability at 1 $mg/m\ell$ concentration. Inhibitory activity of $\alpha$-glucosidase was approximately same level in acarbose and GPS II. Blood glucose level of GPS II group was decreased 18.34% compared with DC(diabetes control) group and maintained stability range in glucose level. but GS and GPS I showed high level compared to GPS II. Serum triglycerides concentration also showed lowest level in GPS II. The activity of ALT, AST and ALP was shown high level in diabetic induced groups, and lowest level in GPS II. Creatinine was shown non-significantly difference in each groups and GPS II was shown lowest level in BUN. Conclusions : These results suggested that processed sulfur with red ginseng have improvement effects on diabetes and internal application of processed sulfur with red ginseng have no specific toxicity in liver and kidney.

흰쥐에서 양파추출물의 알코올성 지방간 개선 작용 (Onion Favorably Affects Serum Markers of Ethanol-induced Fatty Liver in Rats)

  • 신혜경;서윤정;김주연;김창순;노상규
    • 한국식품저장유통학회지
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    • 제14권6호
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    • pp.662-668
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    • 2007
  • 양파추출물이 알코올성 지방간에 미치는 영향을 알아보고자 흰쥐를 meal-feeding 방법으로 모든 쥐가 매일 같은 양의 식이를 공급받는 실험조건 하에서 에탄올 없이 정상식이만 섭취한 대조군, 에탄올과 정상식이와 함께 투여한 에탄올군, 양파추출물과 에탄올을 정상식이와 함께 투여한 에탄올양파추출물군으로 5마리씩 3그룹으로 나누어 사육하였다. 양파 추출물을 28일간 흰쥐에게 먹여 체중의 변화, 장기 무게 변화, 혈청 중의 glutamate oxaloacetate transaminase (GOT), glutamate pyruvate transaminase (GPT), alkaline phosphatase (ALP), gamma-glutamyl transpeptidase (GTP), total bilirubin, total protein, total cholesterol, triglyceride를 생화학적 검사를 통해 양파추출물이 에탄올로 유도된 지방간을 예방, 개선하는지 연구하였다. 대조군과 실험군 둘다 연구 시작부터 끝까지 지속적으로 체중 증가를 보였으나 그룹 간에 유의적인 차이를 보이지 않았다. 장기 무게는 각각의 그룹 간장, 신장, 심장, 비장, 고환 등의 무게에서 유의적인 차이점이 없었다. 혈중의 지방 변화를 보면 에탄올군에서는 혈중 중성지방이 유의적으로 증가하였고, 에탄올양파추출물군에서는 혈중 중성지방이 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. 그러나 대조군과 에탄올양파추출물군 간에는 유의점이 없었다. GOT, GPT, ALP, GTP 의 4주간 실험한 혈중 농도에서 GOT와 GPT가 에탄올군에서 유의적으로 높았고, 에탄올양파추출물군에서는 유의적으로 낮게 나타났다. 이상의 실험 결과들을 종합해 볼 때, 양파추출물을 에탄올 식이와 함께 흰쥐에게 28일간 공급하였을 때, 지방간 관련 대표적인 혈액 지표인, 중성지방, GOT, GPT의 농도가 유의적으로 감소한다는 것을 이 실험을 통해서 확인할수 있었다.

인진쑥 추출물이 다이옥신계 TCDD (2,3,7,8-Tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin)에 노출된 흰쥐의 간 기능 및 지질대사에 미치는 효과 (Effects of Artemisia capillaris extract on disorders of hepatic functions and lipid metabolism in rats treated with 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD))

  • 이준호;장춘뢰;필수초;황석연
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제46권3호
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    • pp.207-217
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    • 2013
  • This study was conducted in order to investigate the effects of Artemisia capillaris (AC) extract on disorders of hepatic functions and lipid metabolism induced by 2,3,7,8-tetrachlorodibenzo-p-dioxin (TCDD), an endocrine disrupter, using male rats (SD, five weeks old) for a period of three weeks. These 37 animals were divided into four groups. AC extract was added as 1.5% or 3% levels to basal diets, respectively. TCDD (40 ug/kg B.W) was administered by intraperitoneal injection into rats after a week from the beginning of the experiment. AC extract alleviated the increase of rat's relative liver weights induced by TCDD. Thymuses of all rats treated with TCDD were apparently shrunken by approximately 80%. Levels of white blood cells (WBC), red blood cells, hemoglobin, and hematocrits were significantly increased by treatment with TCDD, however, WBC tended to decrease by AC extract diets. In hepatic function, the elevation of glutamic oxalacetic transaminase activities by TCDD treatment was diminished by AC extract diets. Serum HDL-cholesterol levels were significantly elevated by AC extract diets. The apparent increase of triglyceride levels of rat livers induced by TCDD was significantly suppressed in the AC extract diet groups. Hepatic cytosolic catalase activities significantly decreased by treatment with TCDD showed a recovering trend by AC extract diets. In histochemical observation, the fat droplets and apoptosis of hepatocytes treated with TCDD were markedly alleviated by AC extract diets. These results indicated that AC could exert recovering effects on some disorders of hepatic functions, lipids metabolism, and antioxidant activities resulting from TCDD treatment.

지질대사(脂質代謝)에 관여하는 인자(因子) (Some Factors Affecting Lipid Metabolism)

  • 남현근
    • 한국식품영양과학회지
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    • 제15권2호
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    • pp.191-200
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    • 1986
  • It is now generally accepted that individuals at increased risk for cardiovascular disease may be identified by certain traits or habbits. The factors such as high blood pressure, elevated blood cholestrol, age, sex and obesity are associated with increseaed frequency of disease. The blood cholesterol level lowering will decrease cardiovascular disease risk. The regression of atherosclerosis can be achieved by lowering the level of circulating cholesterol. Those things are connected with the quantity and quality of protein, fats, carbohydrates, especially soluble and non-soluble fiber, magnesium and calcium. The lipoprotein and lipid metabolism are connected with the lipid transport. The factors on lipid absorption and blood serum lipid pattern of human are exist. The factors have a variety of materials with different chemical and physical properties. The soluble fiber diet make a low blood and liver lipids. Many kind of soluble fiber results in a lowering of blood cholesterol and triglyceride levels. The cholesterol lowering effects of dietery fiber may be a results of alterations of in intestinal handling of fats, hepatic metabolism of fatty acid or triglyceride acid metabolism of lipoprotein. It is investigated that the high density lipoprotein (HDL) is inversely related to coronary artery disease. It has been postulated that HDL may be an important factor in cholesterol efflux from the tissues, therby reducing the amount of cholesterol deposited there. Alternatively, the HDL may pick up cholestyl ester and phospholipid during normal VLDL lipolysis in the plasma. The HDL levels are relatively insensitive to diet. At present time, the cause-and -diet effect of HDL's inverse relation to CHD remains unclear.

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Hepatoprotective and Antioxidative Effects of Alisma orientale

  • Rhew, Kwang-Yul;Choi, Hyuck-Jai;Kim, Nam-Jae;Lee, Jang-Hoon
    • Natural Product Sciences
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    • 제17권4호
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    • pp.285-290
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    • 2011
  • The rhizome of Alisma orientale Juzep (Alismataceae) has been used as a crude drug for diabetes, edema, inflammation and urinary disturbances in oriental medicine. Recent animal studies have shown that the extract of Alisma orientale rhizome (AOR) can potently lower high levels of serum lipids and improve insulin resistance, which are usually detected in patients and animals with non-alcoholic fatty liver disease. So, we studied the antioxidative effects of AOR extracts and fraction in vitro and their protective effects against acute hepatotoxicity induced by $CCl_4$ in vivo.. We then investigated the effects of each fraction on hepatotoxicity induced by tert-butyl hydroperoxide (t-BHP). DAOR (dichloromethane fraction of the Alisma orientale rhizome) scavenged free radicals and superoxide anions. DAOR protected against $CCl_4$ induced hepatotoxicity. DAOR had hepatoprotective and antioxidative effects against t-BHP-induced hepatotoxicity in HepG2 cells and in rats.

쌀눈기름의 급여가 KK 당뇨 마우스의 혈당 수준에 미치는 영향 (Supplementary effect of the rice germ oil on blood glucose in Diabetic KK Mice)

  • 이성현;박홍주;전혜경;이승교;이연숙
    • 한국지역사회생활과학회지
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    • 제14권3호
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    • pp.67-73
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    • 2003
  • This study was carried out to investigate the supplementary effects of the rice germ oil compared with soy bean oil on blood glucose level of non-insulin dependent diabetic mice. Forty diabetic KK mice were fed two kinds of experimental diets with 20% lipid from soy bean oil as a control(CO) and rice germ oil(RG) for 8 weeks, respectively. Diet intake, body weight, organs weights and lipids levels of serum, liver and feces were measured. There was no significant difference in food and water intake, body weight gain and organs weights between experimental groups. The concentrations of fasting and random blood glucose were similar between CO and RG groups. There was no significant difference in blood glucose levels after glucose treatment during the glucose tolerance test between two groups. The levels of $HbA_{1c}$ as the index of blood glucose status, and insulin were similar in two groups. These results suggested that rice germ oil can't reduce blood glucose concentration of non-insulin dependent diabetic mice compared with soybean oil. But we need to investigate the hypoglycemic effect of rice germ oil by changing supplementary level and period.

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Alcohol과 쌀 곰팡이의 Toxicity가 간(肝)의 지방(脂肪) 축적(蓄積)에 미치는 영향(影響) (Effects of Alcohol Intoxication and Moldy Rice Consumption on the Liver Lipid Content in Rat)

  • 정진은;김숙희
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제6권4호
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    • pp.37-53
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    • 1973
  • For the elucidation of the metabolic effects due to alcoholic drink and moldy rice intake author designed two experiments as follows. In the first experiment, sixty male and female rats, divided into six groups, 10 rats each in both sexes, were given 7.5% sucrose-30% alcohol solution (Jinro-Soju) and diets varied of fat content (2%, 7%, 30% of diet) and protein quality (casein, bean, anchovy) for 6 weeks. In the Second experiment, six groups of rats, 10 male rats each, were fed the diets containing zero, 5%, 10%, 25%, 50%, and 100% moldy rice contaminated Penicillium Islandicum and the experimental periods were 4 weeks and 6 weeks. The results of these studies due to the toxicity of alcohol consumption and moldy rice ingestion of the fatty liver production and the other effects are as follows. 1. Food intake of alcohol consumed groups decreased to 50%-70% of that of standard group. In the second study, there was no significant differences on food intake due to the different contents of moldy rice and experimental period. 2. On the view paint of body weight gain, the body weight of alcohol consumed groups gained much less than that of standard group, because food consumption was decreased due to alcohol ingestion. 3. In comparison of F.E.R. and P.E.R. between standard and experimental groups, there was no significant differences in this study. 4. As a matter of fact, there was no significance on the nitrogen balance in both studies. 5. From the result of hematology, R.B.C. counts, W.B.C. counts, hemoglobin, and hematocrit showed normal values in all groups including in this study. So we might conclude that the toxicity of alcohol and moldy rice do not effect significantly on blood picture. 6. The larger organs shrank on the range of 20%-70% of that against standard group in this study. The major reason for the shrinkage of organs might be account of decreased food consumption due to alcoholic drink. There was no great changes on the organ weight due to the ingestion of moldy rice. 7. The nitrogen content in various organs in both experiments was revealed at the normal level for the worst condition in terms of the least food intake. In other word, it was noteworthy that the concentration of nitrogen in various organs was kept at the normal ratio as standard groups under the circumstances of this study. 8. The lipid content in the liver of rats fed alcohol and diets containing either various lipid contents or protein quality did not increase. Hepatic lipids accumulation due to the dietary fat content was observed, but there wvas no significances among the compared groups. In the second experiment, the difference of hepatic lipid content between the moldy rice groups and standard group was not showed. In addition to the result of total lipid, hepatic free cholesterol, free fatty acid, and triglyceride did not change in both studies, we might conclude that the toxicity of alcohol and moldy rice could not effect on the hepatic lipid contents. 9. There was no significant differences on the serum glucose level between alcohol groups and standard group. In the second experiment, serum glucose level increase in 6th week compared with in 4th week, but there was no significant differences.

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동충하초 (Cordyceps Militaris)가 고지방식이를 섭취한 흰쥐의 지질대사, 단백질농도 및 효소활성에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Cordyceps Militaris on Lipid Metabolism, Protein Levels and Enzyme Activities in Rats Fed a High Fat Diet)

  • 고진복
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
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    • 제35권4호
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    • pp.414-420
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    • 2002
  • 동충하초 (Cordyceps militaris)의 자실체와 균사체가 고지방 식이를 섭취한 성숙된 흰쥐의 영양 생리활성에 미치는 영향을 평가하고자, 생후 35주령의 흰쥐에 표준식이를 급여한 정상군, 표준식이에 15% 돈지를 첨가한 식이를 급여한 고지방군, 고지방 식이에 자실체 및 균사체를 각각 3%씩 첨가한 식이를 급여한 군 등 4군으로 나누어 5주간 사육하였다. 실험동물의 체중증가, 간의 무게 및 식이효율은 고지방군에 비하여 자실체군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 감소되어 정상군과 비슷한 수준으로 체중과 간의 무게를 정상으로 유지시켜 주는 효과가 나타났다. 식이섭취량은 고지방군과 동충하초군들이 비슷한 수준을 유지하였다. 신장, 췌장 및 심장의 무게는 정상군과 각 실험군이 비슷하였다. 간의 총 지질과 콜레스테롤 농도 및 간과 혈청의 중성지질 농도는 고지방군에 비하여 자실체군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 감소되었다. 혈청의 총 콜레스테롤 및 인지질 농도는 정상군에 비하여 각 실험군이 유의하게 증가되었다. 혈청의 HDL-콜레스테롤 농도는 정상군에 비하여 자실체군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 증가되었다. 고지방군에 비하여 자실체군의 총 콜레스테롤에 대한 HDL-콜레스테롤 비율은 유의하게 증가되었고, 동맥경화지수는 감소되었다. 혈청의 총 단백질 농도는 정상군에 비하여 고지방군 및 균사체군이 유의하게 증가되었다. 혈청의 알부민, 혈당 및 혈색소 농도는 정상군과 각 실험군이 비슷하여 정상 수준을 유지하였다. 혈청의 glutamic pyruvic transaminase, glutamic oxaloacetic transaminase 및 ${\gamma}$-glutamyltr-anspeptidase의 활성은 정상군과 각 실험군이 유사한 경향을 보였다. Lactic dehydrogenase 활성은 고지방군에 비하여 자실체군 및 균사체군은 유의하게 증가되어 정상군과 비슷하였다. Alkaline phosphatase 활성은 정상군에 비하여 각 실험군이 유의하게 감소되었다. 이상의 결과로 보아 고지방 식이에 3%동충하초의 자실체와 균사체 섭취에 의한 체중과 간의 무게가 정상수준을 유지하였고, 간의 총 지질과 콜레스테롤 농도 및 간과 혈청의 중성지질 농도를 낮추는 효과가 있는 것으로 나타났다.