• Title/Summary/Keyword: lithium salt

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Hot Corrosion Behavior of Al-Y Coated Haynes 263 in Lithium Molten Salt under Oxidation Atmosphere (리튬용융염계 산화성분위기에서 Al-Y 코팅한 Haynes 263의 고온 부식거동)

  • Cho Soo-Hang;Lim Jong-Ho;Chung Jun-Ho;Seo Chung-Seok;Park Seoung-Won
    • Korean Journal of Materials Research
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    • v.15 no.3
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    • pp.155-160
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    • 2005
  • The electrolytic reduction of spent oxide fuel involves the liberation of oxygen in a molten LiCl electrolyte, which results in a chemically aggressive environment that is very corrosive fir typical structural materials. So, it is essential to choose the optimum material f3r the process equipment handling molten salt. In this study, the corrosion behavior of Al-Y coated Haynes 263 in a molten salt of $LiCl-Li_2O$ under oxidation atmosphere was investigated at $650^{\circ}C$ for $72\~168$ hours. The corrosion rate of Al-Y coated Haynes 263 was low while that of bare Haynes 263 was high in a molten salt of $LiCl-Li_2O$. Al-Y coated Haynes 263 improved the corrosion resistance better than bare Haynes 263 alloy. An Al oxide layer acts as a protective film which Prohibits Penetration of oxygen. Corrosion Products were formed $Li(Ni,Co)O_2$ and $LiTiO_2$ on bare Haynes 263, but $LiAlO_2,\;Li_5Fe_5O_8\;and\;LiTiO_2$ on Al-Y coated Haynes 263.

Preparation and Characterization of Muscovite Mica/UV Coating Materials for Steel

  • Cheong, In-Woo;Kim, Hyeon-Seok;Hwang, Dong-Seop;Yoo, Hye-Jin;Kim, Jin-Tae;Lee, Jae-Ryung
    • Corrosion Science and Technology
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    • v.9 no.6
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    • pp.265-269
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    • 2010
  • This paper describes the exfoliation and surface modification of muscovite mica for UV coating formulation. For the exfoliation of the mica, hydrothermal process was used in the presence of lithium nitrate ($LiNO_3$). After the cation exchange with $Li^+$ ions, the surface of the mica was modified with several amphiphilic substances to increase compatibility and storage stability in UV coating formulation. Such a hydrophobic surface modification affected colloidal stability as well as dispersibility of the exfoliated mica in UV coating solution. Anticorrosive property of mica/UV coated steel plates was tested by salt spray test (SST) and compared with sodium montmorillonite ($Na^+$-MMT)/UV coated steel plates.

Studies of the Passivation Film as a Function of the Concentration of Electrolyte in Lithium-ion Battery

  • Jeong, Gwang Il;Jeong, Myeong U;Kim, U Seong;Kim, Sin Guk;Seong, Yong Eun;Choe, Yong Guk
    • Bulletin of the Korean Chemical Society
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    • v.22 no.2
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    • pp.189-193
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    • 2001
  • The irreversible capacities caused by the reduction of solvent on the surface of a negative electrode (KMFC:Kawasaki Mesophase Fine Carbon) were examined during the initial cycle in ethylene carbonate (EC)-diethyl carbonate (DEC) electrolyte solut ions at various concentrations of LiPF6. Chronopotentiograms, linear sweep voltammograms, and impedance spectra clearly showed differences in irreversible capacity and that those differences are related to the concentration of electrolyte during the initial charge. These differences were caused by the amount of solvent decomposition as a function of the concentration of LiPF6 electrolytic salt. The data are discussed with reference to the concentration of electrolytic salt and the properties of passivation film formed by solvent decomposition.

New Solid Polymer Electrolyte for Lithium Secondary Batteries

  • Park, Jung-Ki;Lee, Yong-Min;Lee, Jun-Young;Ryou, Myeong-Hyeon
    • Proceedings of the Polymer Society of Korea Conference
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    • 2006.10a
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    • pp.67-68
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    • 2006
  • Solid polymer electrolyte is very important in the applications to high energy density lithium batteries of high safety. In this work, solid polymer electrolytes based on PE non-woven matrix, hybrid salt, and anion receptor were successfully prepared. They could provide high ion conduction phase with maintaining mechanical strength. They also showed high electrochemical stability and lithium ion transference number. This new type of solid polymer electrolyte is expected to be a good candidate for rechargeable solid state lithium secondary batteries.

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