• 제목/요약/키워드: literacy skills

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노인 암환자의 건강정보 이해능력을 반영한 항암화학요법 자기관리 프로그램 개발 및 평가 (The Development and Evaluation of a Health Literacy-Adapted Self-Management Intervention for Elderly Cancer Patients Undergoing Chemotherapy)

  • 김윤선;태영숙;정귀임
    • 대한간호학회지
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    • 제49권4호
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    • pp.472-485
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    • 2019
  • Purpose: This study aimed to develop and evaluate the effectiveness of an adapted health literacy self-management intervention for elderly cancer patients undergoing chemotherapy. Methods: The intervention in this study was systematically developed through the six stages of Intervention Mapping Protocol and was based on Fransen et al's causal pathway model. A quasi-experimental trial was conducted on a total of 52 elderly patients (26 in an experimental group and 26 in a control group) undergoing chemotherapy in Korea. The intervention consisted of seven sessions over 5 weeks. The experimental tool for this study was an adapted health literacy self-management intervention, which was designed to promote a reduction in the symptom experience and distress of elderly cancer patients through the promotion of self-management behavior. To develop efficient educational materials, the participants' health literacy was measured. To educate participants, clear communication and the teach-back method were used. In addition, for the improvement of self-efficacy, four sources were utilized. For the promotion of self-management behavior, five self-management skills were strengthened. Data were collected before and after the intervention from June 4 to September 14, 2018. The data were analyzed with SPSS/WIN 21.0. Results: Following the intervention, self-management knowledge and behavior and, self-efficacy significantly improved in experimental group. Symptom experience and distress decreased in the experimental group compared to the control group. Conclusion: The self-management intervention presented in this study was found to be effective in increasing self-management knowledge and behavior and, self-efficacy, and ultimately in reducing symptom experience and distress for elderly patients undergoing chemotherapy.

과학교과에서의 핵심역량에 대한 세계의 동향에 준거하여 우리나라 현장 교사들의 인식 연구 (Study on Korean Science Teachers' Perception in Accordance with the Trends of Core Competencies in Science Education Worldwide)

  • 고은정;정대홍
    • 한국과학교육학회지
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    • 제34권6호
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    • pp.535-547
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    • 2014
  • 이 연구의 목적은 영국, 호주, 뉴질랜드, 캐나다 온타리오주, 싱가포르 및 우리나라의 과학교과 핵심역량에 대한 동향을 조사하여 과학교육을 통해 기를 수 있는 핵심역량이 무엇인가을 알아보는 것이었다. 또한, 현장 과학교사들이 핵심역량 기반의 과학수업에 대해 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 탐색하고, 특히 최근 핵심역량 기반의 과학교육과정을 접한 경기도 지역 교사들이 어떻게 인식하고 있는지를 알아보는것이었다. 외국의 역량 기반 과학과 교육과정을 탐색하기 위해 각종 문헌연구를 실시하였으며, 현장 과학교사들의 인식 조사를 위해, 135명의 초 중 고등학교 교사들에게 설문을 실시하였다. 외국의 역량기반 과학과 교육과정 탐색 결과, 각 국가들의 공통적인 특징으로 '범교과 역량과의 연계', '과학 내용과 과학 활동의 결합', '의사소통 능력중시', '역량별 성취 수준 제시' 등이 나타났다. 또한, 각국에서 강조하는 과학과 핵심역량으로는, '비판적 사고력', '창의적 사고력', '문제해결력', '탐구능력', '의사소통능력', '문화적 이해력', '학문간 통합능력', '적용능력', '개인적 역량과 사회적 역량'이 있었다. 현장 과학교사들은 현재 핵심역량에 대한 인지정도 및 과학수업에서의 실행 정도는 보통으로 생각하고 있었으나, 가르쳐야 한다는 움직임과 가르칠 의사에는 긍정적인 인식을 보임으로써, 필요성에 대해서는 공감하고 있었다. 중요한 핵심역량으로는, 초 중 고 세 학교급 모두에서 '창의적 사고력', '문제 해결력', '탐구 능력'을 꼽았으며, 교육 요구도가 가장 높은 역량은 '창의적 사고력'이었다. 경기도 지역의 교사들이 다른 일반지역의 교사들보다 핵심역량에 대한 인지정도가 높은 것으로 나타났으며, 핵심역량 기반의 과학 수업이 과학적 태도와 의사소통능력 형성에 큰 도움이 된다고 보았다. 그러나 수업 운영 방법에 익숙하지 않은 점, 많은 수업 준비시간 등을 어려운 점으로 꼽았다.

유치원 대집단 읽기 활동과 자유 놀이 시간에서의 이야기 책에 대한 접근 관점과 그 반응에 대한 질적 연구 (A Qualitative Study of Korean Kindergarten Children's Reading Stances and Responses in Two Contexts: Official Reading Tasks and Spontaneous Reading Activities)

  • 권민균
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.143-162
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    • 1997
  • This qualitative study explores the development of young Korean children's reading stances and responses to children's books and discusses their literacy development in relation to school reading experiences. Rosenblatt's theory (1978) of aesthetic and efferent stances is used to characterize the relationship between the reader and the text. A teacher's reading stances in the official school world are analyzed and their relationships to children's stances and responses are discussed. The teacher's efferent stance encouraged her children's responses to he efferent as well. It also influenced children's assumptions and expectations about the teacher's reading activities, so that the children came to view these activities only as ways of obtaining factual knowledge and practicing literacy skills. The children's own interests and intentions during free play time are described in order to understand children's reading stances in the unofficial school world. The children showed various types of stances during free play time even though they were encouraged to take only one type of stance, i.e., an efferent stance, in the official school world. The findings are discussed In terms of their implications for classroom practice and literacy research.

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간호창업에 대한 리터러시 고찰 (Review of Nursing Start-Up Literacy)

  • 임지영;김주행;김슬기
    • 가정간호학회지
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    • 제25권2호
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    • pp.127-138
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    • 2018
  • Purpose: This study aimed to provide an overview of the present status of start-up literacy. Methods: The study selected literature from KoreaMed, RISS (Research Information Sharing Service), KISS (Korean studies Information Service System), KISTI (Korea Institute of Science and Technology Information), Ovid-MEDLINE (Medical Literature Analysis and Retrieval System Online), Embase, and Cochrane Library DB. Start-up curricula were collected from the homepage of nursing schools in Korea and the USA. Their contents were searched using Massive Open Online Course (MOOC) platforms; KOCW, K-MOOC, and Coursera. Results: Fifteen articles were selected through a systematic literature review. The main themes of nursing start-up were "driver," "barrier," "required competency," and "importance of education." The courses contained business planning, finance, marketing, leadership, and entrepreneurship. The main contents of MOOCs were similar. Conclusion: The results indicate the necessity to develop multi-scope nursing start-up education programs. Nursing start-up models integrated with appropriate business knowledge and skills in health care settings are needed. This study can be used as a guideline to design start-up education programs in nursing.

지역아동센터 종사자의 사례관리 수행과 영향요인 (Case Management Performance of Community Child Center Workers' and Influential Factors)

  • 김현주
    • 가정과삶의질연구
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    • 제33권4호
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    • pp.51-65
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    • 2015
  • Case management is becoming increasingly more important in the field of social welfare. The purpose of this study was to examine the practice of case management at community child centers and to identify factors influencing their performance. In addition, this study also analysed the performance level of case management at each stage and the factors influencing the level at each stage. For the purpose of this study, data obtained from about 181 community child center workers in Busan, Ulsan and Gyeongsangnamdo were analyzed. According to the results of the analysis, in Model 1 which represents the category of socio-demographic and personal factors, three factors namely gender, experience in case management, and interpersonal skills were found to be significantly influential and they have an explanatory power of 21.5%. Under the category of organizational factors in Model 2, four factors were found to be influential: experience in case management, interpersonal skills, availability of case management guidelines, and holding case conferences. These factors account for 33% explanatory power, 11.5% higher than that of Model 1. In Model 3 which represents the third category of community network literacy, three factors namely interpersonal skills, availability of case management guidelines, and ability to utilize networks were found to influence case management at community child centers, and they have an explanatory power of 43.4%, 10.4% higher than that of Model 2. For the practice of social welfare, these findings have the implication that community child center workers need to improve their interpersonal skills by cultivating communication skills, collaborative problem-solving skills, conflict-management skills, and other relevant skills. Furthermore, it is necessary to provide specific guidelines for case management, to have regular case conferences, to establish a community network, and to reinforce cooperation and mutual support among institutions within the network.

A study on the utilization ability of Instructional media based on NCS for Young Child's Preliminary Teachers

  • Ha, Yan
    • 한국컴퓨터정보학회논문지
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    • 제22권1호
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    • pp.135-141
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    • 2017
  • This thesis progressed research on the improvements of NCS multimedia utilization for preliminary teachers. A national module has not been developed yet in terms of child education, so this thesis suggests a curriculum according to the courses taught for freshmen and sophomores of K University Child Education majors. To lessen the burden of tremendous work and classes, provide motivation and interest in learning and maximize the effect, this thesis provides NCS based curriculum. It expects to improve task performance of teachers and help them with better skills to make class materials using up-to-date multimedia, regardless of the computer literacy of preliminary teachers. This thesis does prior research on the abilities to make use of computers and understand the level of computer literacy. Then it suggests NCS based curriculum goals and its performance standards to utilize task-suitable software. It aims to enable efficient multimedia usage, and optimize the learning efficiency of education linked to Nuri precesses.

교양 통계학 교재: 위기인가? 기회인가? (Introductory Statistics textbooks: crisis or opportunity?)

  • 최숙희;한경수
    • 응용통계연구
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    • 제35권1호
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    • pp.105-117
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    • 2022
  • 최근 전국 대학에서 교양 통계학을 배우는 학생이 크게 늘고 있다. 2022년 대학수능에서 수학영역의 선택과목으로 확률과 통계를 선택한 학생은 53.2%를 차지했다. 통계를 한 학기만 배우고 졸업하는 통계 비전공 학생들은 미래에 데이터를 통계적으로 분석하는 생산자보다 소비자로 살아갈 가능성이 높다. 통계 소비자가 배워야 할 것은 요리법처럼 각종의 통계 분석 기법이 아닌 통계적 문해력과 사고력이다. 이 논문은 통계적 사고력을 함양하는 교양 통계학 교재를 개발하기 위해 고려해야 할 사항들을 논의한다.

A Study on the Development of Korean Curriculum for Multicultural Students Using AI Technology

  • GiNam, CHO;Yong, KIM
    • 4차산업연구
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    • 제3권1호
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    • pp.21-32
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    • 2023
  • Purpose - This study focused on the development of a Korean language curriculum to solve the problem of Korean literacy among students from multicultural families. Research design, data, and methodology - A case study was conducted on Sim(2018)'s learner-centered learning model to develop an educational plan including AI technology, which will help students from multicultural families to effectively improve their communication and learning skills by improving their reading, writing, and speaking of Korean. Result - Total of six educational plans using AI technology (Microsoft PowerPoint's drawing function, AutoDraw, and Google's Four-cut cartoons) were developed. Conclusion - The curriculum using AI is expected to greatly contribute to the recovery of language learning ability and confidence in studies necessary to improve learners' language education.

A Study on the Development of Student Evaluation Standards for Unplugged Computing

  • Jun, Woochun
    • International journal of advanced smart convergence
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    • 제11권4호
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    • pp.149-154
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    • 2022
  • With the development of information and communication technology, information literacy and utilization are emerging as basic skills necessary for modern people. Accordingly, information education is becoming a basic literacy education for a nation. Unplugged computing is in the spotlight as a major educational method of information education. The main advantage of unplugged computing is that it is easy to convey basic theories or principles of computer science to students through play activities without the help of special information devices such as computers and tablet PCs. However, studies on student evaluation on unplugged computing have been very insufficient. In this study, students' evaluation standards are developed to maximize the educational effect of unplugged computing. The evaluation standards consist of four areas: participation, interest, satisfaction, and understanding of concepts. The results of this study can be used as a basic study for student evaluation of unplugged computing in the future.

A Study on Factors Influencing AI Learning Continuity : Focused on Business Major Students

  • 박소현
    • 한국정보시스템학회지:정보시스템연구
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    • 제32권4호
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    • pp.189-210
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    • 2023
  • Purpose This study aims to investigate factors that positively influence the continuous Artificial Intelligence(AI) Learning Continuity of business major students. Design/methodology/approach To evaluate the impact of AI education, a survey was conducted among 119 business-related majors who completed a software/AI course. Frequency analysis was employed to examine the general characteristics of the sample. Furthermore, factor analysis using Varimax rotation was conducted to validate the derived variables from the survey items, and Cronbach's α coefficient was used to measure the reliability of the variables. Findings Positive correlations were observed between business major students' AI Learning Continuity and their AI Interest, AI Awareness, and Data Analysis Capability related to their majors. Additionally, the study identified that AI Project Awareness and AI Literacy Capability play pivotal roles as mediators in fostering AI Learning Continuity. Students who acquired problem-solving skills and related technologies through AI Projects Awareness showed increased motivation for AI Learning Continuity. Lastly, AI Self-Efficacy significantly influences students' AI Learning Continuity.