• 제목/요약/키워드: liquid-yoghurt

검색결과 13건 처리시간 0.018초

유아의 우유군의 섭취가 식이의 다양성과 영양소 섭취의 적정도에 미치는 영향 (The Effects of Milk Group Intake to Dietary Diversity Score and Nutrient Adequacy Ratio among Toddler)

  • 권지영;박혜련;황은미
    • Journal of Nutrition and Health
    • /
    • 제34권1호
    • /
    • pp.30-38
    • /
    • 2001
  • This research was conduced to 1) examine the influence of milk group intake on the dietary, considering dietary diversity and nutrient adequacy, 2) identify which foods truly contribute to the intake of specific nutrients 3) point out the dietary problems of this age group. The subjects were 664(male 357, female 307) healthy toddlers of the ages of 12-36 months, who had neither been taking any medicine-type supplements nor had any diseases that affect the dietary intakes, chosen among the outpatients of university and private hospitals in Seoul and Kyonggi province during Mach-August, 1999. The 24 hour recall method and CAN Pro(food analysis program) were used to analyze the amount of nutrient intake. The grouping of the subjects for the analysis by monthly age was based on the 98 Korean Child growth standard. The results that the milk group intake showed significant negative correlations with the grain group(r=-0.194, p<0.01), the vegetable group(r=-0.115, p<0.01) and the fruit group(r=-0.125, p<0.01). It also showed that the more the milk group intake, the lower the Dietary Diversity Score(r=-0.131, p<0.01), and the more the intake of raw milk, the more dificient the intake of iron(r=-0.211, p<0.01), vitamin A(r=-0.169,p<0.01), vitamin B$_1$(r=-0.078, p<0.05) and vitamin C(r=-0.187, p<0.01). Foods contributory to nutrient intake for of 12-14 months of were mostly infant formula, and the contribution ratio was high. In the age of 15-17 months, the subjects obtained most of the nutrients from raw milk., liquid-type yoghurt, soybean milk, cooked rice, etc. As for iron intake, the age of 21-23 month obtained the most from ionic drinks, and 24-29 months from raw milk, chocolate cakes, ionic drinks, etc. Though the NAR(Nutrient Adequacy Ratio) and MAR(Mean Adequacy Ratio) generally tended to increase accordingly with the DDs, as for nutrients Ca, vitamin A, vitamin B$_1$, and vitamin C the NAR marked the highest when the DDS marked the lowest(due to infant formula). And for iron, even when the DDS was 5 the NAR value was low. Im conclusion, the more the milk group intake, the lower was the dietary diversity. High dependency on infant formula and others from milk group over the age of 12 months proved to result in a decrease of nutritious solid food intake, iron deficiency and a low dietary diversity score, which can lead to an unbalanced diet. Therefore, nutrition education towards mothers/caretakers of toddler is of urgent need, in order to reduce the fluid milk group intake of low nutritional density and to provide various solid foods the children. (Korean J Nutrition 34(1):30-38, 2001)

  • PDF

초등학생의 우유 및 유제품 섭취 양상과 소비 성향에 관한 조사 (Survey on the Intake and Consumption Patterns of Milk and Dairy Products by Elementary School Students)

  • 남은숙;정아영;박신인
    • 한국식품영양학회지
    • /
    • 제24권2호
    • /
    • pp.191-203
    • /
    • 2011
  • We conducted a study to investigate milk and dairy products consumption among elementary school students to identify ways to increase their intake of milk and dairy products. We asked 518 students in Seoul to fill out questionnaire. Only 55.6% of the subjects consumed milk daily, and 43.7% of them drank at least 1 cup per day. The frequency and quantity of milk consumption were higher in male students than female students. The majority of the subjects consumed whole milk, and most students(59.5%) preferred flavored milk to whole milk. The reasons given for drinking milk included 'wanting to be tall'(66.1%) and 'for good health'(47.1%), while the main reason given for not drinking milk was stomach pain (68.4%). Records of having an unpleasant experience and upset stomach after drinking milk occurred at a higher rate for those who did not drink milk(84.2%) than for those who did(53.3%). Of the students questioned, 36.9% consumed dairy products other than milk 3~4 times per week, and liquid-type yoghurt(43.8%) and ice cream(35.4%) were the preferred dairy products among students. The reasons given for consuming dairy products were 'good taste'(56.6%), 'good to eat'(46.6%), 'wanting to be tall'(32.4%), and 'for good health' (25.4%). Among those students who did not consumed dairy products, the major reason given was 'family does not eat at home'(33.3%). After consuming the dairy products, 71.4% of participants thought that dairy products did not result in physical improvement. Most students had experienced purchasing milk and dairy products by themselves. When they bought milk or dairy products, the reasons given for making a particular selection were 'shelf-life'(61.6%) for milk, and 'favorite dairy products'(54.1%) for dairy products. According to participants, the factors that need to be considered for milk and dairy product consumption among elementary school students are 'higher nutrition' (60.8%), 'better sanitation'(57.3%), and 'better quality and taste'(55.2%).

국내 유통 발효식품 중 biogenic amines 함량 분석 (Evaluation of Biogenic Amines in Korean Commercial Fermented Foods)

  • 한규홍;반경녀;손영욱;장미란;이창희;김소희;김대병;김선봉;조태용
    • 한국식품과학회지
    • /
    • 제38권6호
    • /
    • pp.730-737
    • /
    • 2006
  • 국내 유통발효식품 중 BAs 함량을 분석하고자 HPLC를 이용한 최적 분석방법을 확립하고, 유통 발효식품 중 BAs 함량을 조사하였다. BAs의 분석에는 0.1N 염산으로 추출한 후 dansyl 유도체를 사용하는 방법이 최적 분석방법으로 선택이 되었고, 검출한계가 0.10 ${\mu}g/mL$ 이하로 나타났다. 식품별 BAs의 함유량은 장류의 경우 한식된장에서 HIS 및 TYR의 함량이 높게 나타났고, 청국장의 경우도 유사하였다. 특히 전통적으로 생산한 된장과 청국장에서 BAs함량이 높게 나타나 종국 및 제조공정의 개선이 필요한 것으로 사료되었다. 간장의 경우 양조간장과 전통간장의 차이가 크지 않았으나, 젓갈류 중에서는 멸치액젓과 까나리 액젓에서 PUT, CAD, TRY, HIS, 및 TYR의 함량이 높게 나타났다. 과실주와 맥주에서는 보통 발효에 관여하는 효모가 BAs 생성능이 없기 때문에 낮은 HIS 수치를 보여주었고, 치즈에서는 TYR의 농도가 약간 높게 나왔을 뿐 전체적인 BAs의 함량은 낮은 수준이었다. 배추김치의 경우 PUT, HIS 및 TYR의 함량이 높게 나타났으나, 김치 제조에 부재료로 들어가는 멸치액젓과 까나리 액젓이 BAs의 함량을 높이는 것으로 추정되었다. 각 식품의 BAs의 함량 결과를 국민건강${\cdot}$영양조사의 일일섭취량에 대입하여 일일섭취량을 조사한 결과 매우 적은 수준으로 나타났으나 TYR의 MAOIs를 복용하는 환자의 경우 BAs가 많이 함유한 식품의 섭취는 가급적 피하는 것이 좋을 것으로 사료된다.