• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제27권4호
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• pp.183-192
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• 2011

In this study, using the governing equations for thermohydrodyamic lubrication involving the homogeneous mixture of incompressible fluid derived by based on the principle of continuum mechanics, it is discussed the effects of water dispersed within engine oil on the performance of high speed journal bearing of a turbocharger. The governing equations are the general equations being able to be applied on the mixture of Newtonian fluid and non-Newtonian fluid. Here, the fluid viscosity index, n of power-law non-Newtonian fluid is supposed to be 1 for the application of the journal bearing on a turbocharger lubricated with the mixture of two Newtonian fluids, water dispersed within engine oil. The results related with the bearing performance are showed that the friction force and bearing load capacity decrease as increasing the volume percent of water.

• Tribology and Lubricants
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• 제27권2호
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• pp.77-87
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• 2011

In this study, using the governing equation for thermohydrodyamic lubrication involving the homogeneous mixture of incompressible fluid derived by based on the principle of continuum mechanics, it is discussed the effects of water within turbine oil on the performance of high speed journal bearing of a steam turbine shipping engine. The governing equation is the general equation being able to be applied on the mixture of Newtonian fluid and non-Newtonian fluid. Here, the fluid viscosity index, n of power-law non-Newtonian fluid is supposed to be 1 for the application of the journal bearing in a steam turbine shipping engine lubricated with the mixture of two Newtonian fluid, for example, water within turbine oil. The results related with the bearing performance are showed.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제12권8호
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• pp.717-724
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• 2000

It is important to investigate characteristics of flow of refrigerant/oil mixture circulating in a refrigeration system. Therefore the oil concentration in refrigerant/oil mixture should be measured exactly by the adequate measuring instrument. In this paper, the oil concentration was measured by density monitoring system(DMS) in the liquid-line of a inverter-driven heat pump. Experimental result follows ; the main factor that have an effect on oil concentration refrigerant/oil mixture circulating in a refrigeration system is the momentum and kinematic viscosity of refrigerant/oil mixture compressed by scroll compressor.

• Korean Chemical Engineering Research
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• 제48권5호
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• pp.632-637
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• 2010

1기압 298.15 K에서 water + tetrahydrofuran + butyl acetate + isoamyl alcohol를 포함한 4성분 액-액추출계의 상평형에 대하여 연구하였다. Butyl acetate + isoamyl alcohol을 혼합용매로 사용하였으며, 수용액으로부터 tetrahydrofuran를 추출함에 있어서 혼합용매 사용의 효과를 고찰하기 위하여 각 4성분계에 대한 용해도 곡선, 대응선(Tie-line), 분배도, 선택도를 측정하였다. 또한 실험에 의한 대응선(Tie-line) 데이터를 UNIFAC 모델식으로부터 예측된 값들과 비교한 결과, 액-액평형에 대한 UNIFAC 모델이 본 실험에 설정된 4성분계에 대하여 혼합용매 비율 75/25, 50/50, 25/75에 따라 3.35, 5.21, 5.65%의 편차가 나타남을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국가스학회지
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• 제18권6호
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• pp.1-6
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• 2014

이 연구는 가연성 액체물질인 methanol, tetrahydrofuran, xylene의 온도와 풍속에 따른 증발속도에 대하여 실험을 통해 조사하였다. 측정하고자하는 물질의 양은 약 24 g을 기준으로 하였고 혼합물질의 경우 24 g을 기준으로 하여 각각 같은 비율로 혼합하여 사용하였다. 또한 풍속에 대한 영향을 살펴보기 위하여 소형선풍기를 용기 입구 높이 약 10 cm, 측방향 30 cm의 위치에 설치하고 풍속계를 이용하여 풍속을 측정하였다. 대기속도에 대한 영향을 알아보기 위하여 풍속을 0 m/s, 1.63 m/s, 2.03 m/s로 변화시켜 실험하였고 온도의 미치는 영향은 $21^{\circ}C$, $32^{\circ}C$, $52^{\circ}C$로 변화시켜가며 항온조에서 조절하여 실험하였다. 그 결과 Xylene의 경우 1.4 mg/min, Tetrahydrofuran 19.8 mg/min, Methanol 10.2 mg/min의 속도로 차이 큰 것을 알 수 있었으며 또한 온도와 풍속에 대한 영향이 아주 민감한 것으로 나타났다. 또한 혼합물의 경우도 각 단일 물질의 평균 증발속도와의 차이가 큰 것을 알 수 있었다.

• 한국전기전자재료학회논문지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.59-64
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• 2004

We have fabricated the polymer dispersed liquid crystal (PDLC) cell where a control of phase separation is very important. The factors to influence the phase separation are mixing ratio of LC and polymer, curing temperature and UV intensity. In this paper, we inspected the change of a phase separation as a function of curing temperature for the mixture of E7 and. NOA65 with different ratios. When the LC concentration is less than polymer such as LC:NOA65 = 40:60wt％, the PDLC cell is influenced strongly by the curing temperature. However, when the LC concentration is much less than polymer such as LC:NOA65 = 80:20wt％, it is influenced slightly by the curing temperature. The reason is because the mixture shows upper critical solution temperature behavior and therefore it is important to know the behavior of phase separation as a function of curing temperature of the mixture.

• 한국분말재료학회지
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• 제25권4호
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• pp.336-339
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• 2018

A unique porous material with controlled pore characteristics can be fabricated by the freeze-drying process, which uses the slurry of organic material as the sublimable vehicle mixed with powders. The essential feature in this process is that during the solidification of the slurry, the dendrites of the organic material should repel the dispersed particles into the interdendritic region. In the present work, a model experiment is attempted using some transparent organic materials mixed with glass powders, which enable in-situ observation. The organic materials used are camphor-naphthalene mixture (hypo- and hypereutectic composition), salol, camphene, and pivalic acid. Among these materials, the constituent phases in camphor-naphthalene system, i.e. naphthalene plate, camphor dendrite, and camphor-naphthalene eutectic exclusively repel the glass powders. This result suggests that the control of organic material composition in the binary system is useful for producing a porous body with the required pore structure.

• 한국추진공학회지
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• 제19권2호
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• pp.29-37
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• 2015

본 연구는 케로신 연료를 사용하는 액체로켓엔진에서 발생할 수 있는 연소불안정으로 인하여 파괴될 수 있는 연소기의 손상을 수치적으로 모사하는 해석 모델의 기초연구이다. 연소불안정으로부터 야기 될 수 있는 케로신의 데토네이션은 1단계 아레니우스 식의 화학 반응식을 이용하였고, 구조체는 Johnson-Cook 강성모델을 활용하여 데토네이션으로 인한 금속관의 소성 변형을 모델링하였다. 금속관의 소성 변형에 의해 변화하는 유동장과 구조체의 스트레스를 노즐 형상과 관의 두께변화에 따라 해석하였다.

• 설비공학논문집
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.258-266
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• 2000

Experimental investigation and cycle simulation of a capacity modulation of a heat pump system using a hydrofluorocarbon (HFC) refrigerant mixture, R32/134a as an alternative to R22, have been done. In the cycle simulation, the refrigeration system was operated by assigning the temperatures of the external heat transfer fluids with the heat exchangers generalized by an average effective temperature difference. Heating capacity, cooling capacity, and coefficient of performance (COP) of the system were investigated at several operating conditions. Experimental apparatus which had a refrigeration part and a composition changing part was built, and the performance of the heat pump system filled with R32/134a mixture was investigated. A gas-liquid separator was used in the experiment to change the composition by collecting the vapor and the liquid Phase separately, The mass fraction of the charged refrigerant in the heat pump system was 40/60 and 70/30 by weight percentage. The composition of the refrigerant with initial composition of 40/60 varied from 29/71 to 41/59 in the refrigeration cycle. For the refrigerant with initial composition of 70/30, the composition varied from 65/35 to 75/25.

• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제21권6호
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• pp.734-737
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• 1998

The hexane fractions from methanolic extracts of Anetheum graveolens L. (Umbelliferae) and Acorus gramineus Soland. (Araceae) revealed potent inhibitory activities against the resistance of multi-drug resistant Staphylococcus aureus SA2 when combined with ampicillin (Am) or chloramphenicol (Cm). As active principles, carvone and the liquid mixture containing carvone from Anetheum graveolens L. and a liquid mixture mainly consisting of benzoic acid phenyl-methyl ester (benzyl benzoate) from Acorus gramineus Soland. were identified. They showed resistance inhibition at the level of 20-50${\mu}g$/ml when combined with 100 or ${\mu}g$/ml of Am or Cm, respectively.