• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제6권1호
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• pp.53-58
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• 2000

본 시험은 양축농가에서 환경오염으로 문제시되고 있는 우분뇨 액상구비를 혼파초지에 환원시 유거수내 BOD, COD 특성과 토양내 화학적 변화를 구명코자 축산기술연구소에서 무비구, 금비단용구, 우분뇨액비구(40, 60, 80톤/ha)를 두어 난괴법 5처리 3반복으로 시험한 결과는 다음과 같다. 무비구에서 유거수량이 1,469.4mm로 가장 많았으나 분뇨액비 60톤구에서는 1,278.1mm로 가장 적었다. 유거수내 BOD는 무비구에서 $19.84m{\ell}/{\;}{\ell}$로 가장 낮았으나 우분뇨 액비 수준이 증가함에 따라 높아지는 경향이었으며, 우분뇨액비 80톤구에서 $36.22m{\ell}/{\;}{\ell}$로 가장 높았다. 유거수내 CDO는 무비구에서 $21.28m{\ell}/{\;}{\ell}$로 가장 낮았으나 우분뇨 액비수준이 증가함에 따라 높아지는 경향이었으며, 우분뇨액비 80톤구에서 $37.51m{\ell}/{\;}{\ell}$로 가장 높았다. 토양의 화학성분중 유효인산 함량과 T-N은 금비구보다 우분뇨 액비 시용구에서 높게 나타났으나 우분뇨액비 수준간에는 차이가 적었다.

• 한국환경보건학회지
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.57-65
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• 1993

The cultivtion efficiencies of enzyme treated nightsoil liquid manure were investigated. As a result of applying the liquid manure prepared by the nightsoil digestion due to aerobic or anoxic conditions with enzyme treatement to cultivate greenstuffs as compared with the controls (conventional cultivation) due to application of none enzyme treated fertilizer, the yield was markedly increased. In the cases of kidney bean, seedleaves were increased over 2~4 times and stem growth and diameter was increased 40% as compared the controls. Finally, cultivation yield of liquid manure prepared by the nightsoil aerobic or anoxic digestion with enzyme treatment were more increased as compared with the controls.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제26권5호
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• pp.775-780
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• 2010

Over 90% of the livestock excretions were treated and utilized by land application in Korea. Excessive application of the livestock manure as fertilizer has been issued as a main pollutant source in groundwater and watersheds. This study was seasonally conducted to identify the discharging characteristics with a certain artificial rainfall intensity (13 mm/hr) in terms of surface runoff, groundwater, and soil residue mass depending on the livestock manure types. A experimental field was constructed with three different sites that pig liquid fertilizer (LF), cattle manure (CM), and standard (S). The pig liquid fertilizer of 1,200 L and cattle manure of 900 kg were sprayed on each site ($50m^2$). The standard area was firmly prevented from any other contaminants. In the LF site, farmland discharging rate (FDR) was computed as 0.006 in CODcr, 0.015 in TN, and 0.029 in TP, resulted from the mass balance among total injection mass, surface runoff and groundwater. In the CM site, 29% of the nitrogen and phosphorus in each were discharged to the surface, and 64% and 58% of them were remained in the farmland. Surface runoff rate of the CM was higher than that of the LF, resulted from the solid form of the CM.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제14권1호
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• pp.1-8
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• 2008

This study was conducted to solve the problem of public grievance owing to odor of a pig farm. Odor emissions from pig production systems mainly originate from liquid manure storage and solid manure fermentation. The low-cost odor abatement system (OAS) for application at liquid manure storage tank and solid manure fermentation facilities was developed in this study. The OAS adapted odor removing principles of a biofilter and biotrickling filter. The OAS is very simplified in structure. The appearance of the OAS had a form of cylindrical or cubical shape. The system performance was monitored for about one year after stabilization. A 7 seconds empty bed contact time for the OAS was adapted to achieve the odor reduction levels. The commercial type of OAS was constructed with media comprised of wood chips. Moisture content always remained above 50% wet basis. Average ammonia removal efficiency for the developed design was 89% at the liquid manure storage tank. Also, the removal efficiency at a solid manure fermentation facility was 86% on ammonia.

• 한국작물학회지
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• 제50권spc1호
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• pp.99-103
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• 2005

축산분뇨의 효율적인 사용을 위하여 액상구비 형태의 돈분뇨를 벼-보리 작부체계 포장에서 1년에 1회$\~$2회 시용하여 벼수량 및 품질을 조사하였다. 축산농가의 돈분뇨는 채취시기나 채취농가에 따라 질소성분이 $3\~7g\;kg^{-1}$까지 함량에 차이가 많았으며 인산, 칼리 함량도 높았다. 현미 수량은 LPM+LPM 처리구에서 $14\%$로 가장 많이 증수하였으나, 다른 처리에 비하여 도복이 일어날 확률이 높고, 완전립 비율이 떨어지며 심복백율이 높아 품질이 저하될 우려가 높았다. LPM+CF, CF+LPM처리구의 수량은 CF+CF보다 약간 높았으며, 완전립율 이나 쇄미율에서는 차이가 없었다. 보리의 생육 및 수량은 처리간에 차이가 없었다. 따라서 답리작 포장에 돈분뇨는 1년에 한번 시용하는 것이 벼 수량에 양호하며 돈분뇨 시용량은 질소기준량의 $70\%$가 적절할 것으로 판단된다. 또한 미숙분뇨로 인한 작물의 피해를 줄이기 위해서는 6개월 이상 부숙 시킨 양질의 액상구비를 사용하도록 주의하여야 하며, 연용 할 경우 액비의 특성을 고려하여 액비 시용량을 작물의 질소표준시비량보다 적게 사용하는 것이 좋을 것으로 사료된다.

• 농업과학연구
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• 제43권3호
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• pp.360-368
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• 2016

A more efficient use of nutrients can benefit both farmers and water quality. To propose an establishment scheme for official standards for liquid fertilizer from swine manure slurry, we evaluated previous and present data related to swine manure as well as analyzed 101 swine manure samples collected from 28 public livestock recycling centers throughout the nation. From these investigations, we found that the official standards for byproduct fertilizers set by the Rural Development Administration (RDA), especially for a liquid swine manure fertilizer, should be revised due to nutrient content requirements having to meet at least 0.3% content for the sum of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium. Otherwise, most of the swine manure cannot be utilized as a liquid fertilizer because the result of the 101 samples' analysis showed fewer than 28% of them met the minimum standard of ${\geq}0.3%$ content for the sum of nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium, while the contents of heavy metals as indicators of toxicity met the standard requirements. Therefore, it is suggested that official standards for byproduct fertilizers set by RDA should be revised as follows: no limit for nutrient contents and addition of chloride as homogeneity. Also, NaCl should be changed to Na because NaCl cannot be analyzed by instrument.

• Journal of Animal Science and Technology
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• 제48권3호
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• pp.453-466
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• 2006

효율적인 악취방지책을 수립하고 시행하는 것은 지속가능한 축산 뿐만 아니라 증가되는 악취 민원과 더욱 엄격해지는 법규에 대응하기 위해 필수적이다. 본 연구는 돈분뇨의 처리방법에 따른 액상분뇨 유래 악취 및 처리방법이 다른 액상분뇨를 토양에 살포시 발생하는 악취 및 악취물질을 평가하기 위하여 수행되었다. 시험에 사용된 액상분뇨는 신선 분뇨, 혐기성 소화 액상분뇨 및 고온 호기성 소화 액상분뇨를 이용하였고, 토양 특성이 다른 논/밭 토양을대상으로 총 6처리 5반복 설계 배치하였다. 시료 포집은 관능법과 기기분석법에 사용될 시료를 각각 주사기와 테들러 백을 이용하여 액상분뇨와 액상분뇨를 살포한 토양의 상부공간에서 채취하였다. 악취 분석은 관능법을 이용하여 악취강도 및 불쾌도를 평가하였고, 기기분석법으로는 질소화합물 악취물질인 암모니아를 흡광광도법, 황화합물 악취물질인 황화수소, 메틸머캅탄, 다이메틸설파이드 및 다이메틸다이설파이드를 GC-PFPD를 이용하여 분석하였다. 처리과정이 다른 액상분뇨의 악취 및 악취물질 발생 평가에서 고온 호기성 소화 액상분뇨가 신선 분뇨 및 혐기성 소화 액상분뇨에 비해 악취강도, 불쾌도 및 악취농도 저감 효과가 매우 두드러지게 나타났으며 통계적으로도 유의적인 차이가 인정되었다. 혐기성 소화 액상분뇨와 고온 호기성 소화 액상분뇨에서 발생되는 황화수소, 메틸머캅탄, 다이메틸설파이드, 다이메틸다이설파이드 및 암모니아의 평균농도는 각각 65.93 : 5.15 ppb, 18.55 : 0.97ppb, 5.26 : 0.80ppb, 0.33 : 0.56ppb 및 10.57 : 1.34ppm으로 분석되었다. 액상분뇨를 밭과 논 토양에 살포시 혐기성 소화 액상분뇨와 고온 호기성 소화 액상분뇨가 각각 51～94% 및 22～91%의 암모니아 저감 효율을 나타내었다. 본 시험의 결과를 종합할 때 고온 호기성 소화 액상분뇨가 악취 저감이라는 측면에서 다른 처리방법에 비해 우수한 것으로 나타났으며, 액상분뇨의 토양환원에서 발생되는 악취문제는 액상분뇨의 처리방법에 따른 악취발생 정도와 직접적인 연관이 있다고 사료된다.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제4권1호
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• pp.63-71
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• 1998

The dramatic increase in both swine and cattle production in Korea has presented problems related to protection of water resources. Animal wastes are a potentially valuable source of plant nutrients. Modern liquid waste management plans for a livestock housing need to focus on the slurry aeration and composting control methods and cost effective equipments. Recent developments in the animal manure liquid composting make it possible to improve the manure more easier to handle, reduce the odorous, labors and bedding materials, kill the weed seeds etc. However, there are some disadvantages, the aerator consumes much electrical power and initial cost is high. To solve these problems, this study is intended to develop a key points such as slurry aeration and dilution, liquid waste composting equipments.

• 한국물환경학회지
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• 제37권4호
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• pp.306-314
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• 2021

The application of organic fertilizer could be accompanied by potential hazards to soil and humans due to trace metals. Livestock manure compost·liquefied fertilizer is a well-established approach for the stabilization of nutrients and the reduction of pathogens and odors in manures, which can be evaluated as compost·liquefied. In this study, the livestock manure compost·liquefied fertilizers produced at 333 liquid manure public resource centers and liquid fertilizer distribution centers were collected from May to December 2019. The nutrient content (nitrogen, phosphorus, and potassium), physicochemical properties, and heavy metal content were investigated. The livestock manure compost·liquefied fertilizer was measured using a mechanical maturity measurement device. The organic matter, arsenic, cadmium, mercury, lead, chromium, copper, nickel, zinc, E. coli (O157:H7), Salmonella, etc. of the livestock manure compost·liquefied fertilizers were analyzed. The average heavy metal content in the livestock manure compost·liquefied fertilizer was as follows: Cr 2.9 mg/kg (0.2~8.7 mg/kg), Cu 20.4 mg/kg (1.6~74.1 mg/kg), Ni 1.3 mg/kg (0.4~4.2 mg/kg), and Zn 79.8 mg/kg (3.0~340.7 mg/kg). Although large-scale organic fertilizer plants and resources recycling centers produce good organic (liquid) fertilizers with proper components, it is necessary to standardize livestock manure compost·liquefied fertilizer in order to facilitate efforts to turn livestock manure into useful resources.

• 한국축산시설환경학회지
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• 제20권4호
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• pp.195-200
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• 2014

Liquid fertilization of pig manure slurry is very useful treatment method to recycle organic waste matter as a valuable fertilizer. The solids precipitate and accumulated at the bottom of liquid fertilization tank. The content of nitrogen and phosphate are higher in sediment than pig manure slurry. The pH of sediment was 7.53. S-COD/T-COD ratio of pig manure slurry and sediment were 0.477, 0.29, respectively. The moisture content of sediment of pig manure slurry and sediment were 80.45~83.82%, 97%, respectively. The content of organic matter of sediment was 8.79~10.56%. The content of nitrogen and phosphate of sediment and pig manure slurry were 9,000~11,100 mg/L, 9,100~11,100 mg/L, respectively. The particle size of pig manure slurry was distributed from 2 mm to 0.125 mm. On the other hand. the particle size of sediment was under 0.125 mm.