• Archives of Pharmacal Research
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• 제29권12호
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• pp.1164-1170
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• 2006

A triptolide-lysozyme (TP-LZM) conjugate was synthesized to achieve renal specific delivery and to reduce the side effects of triptolide. Triptolide was coupled to lysozyme through succinic via an ester bond with an average coupling degree of 1 mol triptolide per 1 mol lysozyme. The lysozyme can specifically accumulate in the proximal tubular cells of the kidney, making it a potential carrier for targeting drugs to the kidney. The structure of triptolide succinate (TPS) was confirmed by IR, $^{1}H-NMR$, MS and UV. The concentrations of triptolide in various samples were determined by reversed-phase high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC). In this study, the physicochemical and stability profiles of TP-LZM under various conditions were investgated the stability and releasing profiles of triptolide-lysozyme (TP-LZM) under various conditions. In vitro release trails showed triptolide-lysozyme was relatively stable in plasma (less than 30% of free triptolide released) and could release triptolide quickly in lysosome (more than 80% of free triptolide released) at $37^{\circ}C$ for 24 h. In addition, the biological activities of the conjugate on normal rat kidney proximal tubular cells (NRK52E) were also tested. The conjugate can effectively reduce NO production in the medium of NRK52E induced by lipopolysaccharide (LPS) but with much lower toxicity. These studies suggest the possibility to promote curative effect and reduce its extra-renal toxicity of triptolide by TP-LZM conjugate.

• 한국자기학회:학술대회 개요집
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• 한국자기학회 2003년도 somma/kms meeting
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• pp.327-327
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• 2003

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2002년도 춘계 학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.58-58
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• 2002

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2001년도 춘계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.81-81
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• 2001

No Abstract (See Full-text)

• 한국세라믹학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국세라믹학회 2000년도 춘계총회,특별강연,심포지움,연구발표회
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• pp.143.2-143.2
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• 2000

• 한국재료학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국재료학회 2002년도 추계학술발표강연 및 논문개요집
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• pp.23-23
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• 2002

• Journal of Pharmaceutical Investigation
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• 제29권3호
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• pp.171-177
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• 1999

Lidocaine(2-Diethylaminoaceto-2', 6'-xylidide) was transdennally delivered by iontophoresis and the effect of enhancer on the delivery of lidocaine was studied. We delivered lidocaine through the skin of hairless mouse using diffusion cell and investigated the effect of the amount of cation salts such as sodium chloride, calcium acetate, zinc acetate and aluminum acetate on the drug delivery. The amounts of transported drugs and adsorbed metal ions were measured by HPLC(High Perfonnance Liquid Chromatography) and AAS(Atomic Absorption Spectrophotometry), respectively. The addition of zinc acetate and aluminum acetate greatly enhanced the delivery of lidocaine. The detection of two metal ions by AAS seemed to support the idea that the astringency effect of these ions were the main reason for the enhancement of transdermal delivery.

• Current Optics and Photonics
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• 제4권4호
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• pp.368-372
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• 2020

We report the terahertz time-domain spectroscopy (THz-TDS) of transdermal drug delivery in human skin. The time evolution of transdermal nicotine delivery in nicotine patches was assessed by detecting the transmission coefficient of sub-picosecond THz pulses and using a semi-analytic model based on the single-layer effective medium approximation. Using commercial nicotine patches (Nicoderm CQ^®, 7 mg/24 h), THz transmission coefficients were measured to quantitatively analyze the cumulative amounts of nicotine released from the patches in the absence of their detailed specifications, including multilayer structures and optical properties at THz frequencies. The results agreed well with measurements by conventional in vitro and in vivo methods, using a diffusion cell with high-performance liquid chromatography and blood sampling respectively. Our study revealed the ability of the THz-TDS method to be an effective alternative to existing methods for noninvasive and label-free assessments of transdermal drug delivery, showing its high promise for biomedical, pharmaceutical, and cosmetic applications.

• 생명과학회지
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• 제31권5호
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• pp.502-510
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• 2021

자가 나노유화 약물전달시스템(SNEDDS)은 오일, 계면활성제, 공계면활성제의 균질한 혼합물로서 가벼운 교반에 의해도 에멀전 형성이 가능하고 분산 시 200 nm 이하 범위의 입자 크기를 갖는 나노 에멀전을 형성하는 약물 수송체를 말한다. SNEDDS는 난용성이며 생체이용률이 낮은 소수성약물의 흡수율을 높일 수 있는 뛰어난 가용화 방법으로 알려져 있다. 본 연구에서는 난용성인 티카그렐러에 대한 용해도가 높은 유상으로 MCT oil과, 계면활성제로 Tween 80, 공계면활성제로 Labrafil M1944CS를 사용하여 SNEDDS를 개발하고, 분무건조기술을 이용하여 다양한 다공성의 캐리어에 흡착시켜 고형의 SNEDDS를 제조하였다. 제조된 고형의 SNEDDS에 대하여 물리화학적 특성 및 분말특성을 평가한 후 용출시험을 진행하였다. 본 연구를 통해 얻어진 다공성의 캐리어에 흡착시켜 만들어진 다양한 고형 SNEDDS에서 티카그렐러의 결정형은 무정형으로 변환된 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 또한 제조된 고형의 SNEDDS 조성물들은 모두 원료에 비하여 우수한 용출양상을 나타내는 것을 확인할 수 있었다. 특히 이산화규소를 통해 얻어진 고형의 SNEDDS 조성물의 입자크기와 다분산지수가 제일 작았으며 흐름성과 압축성도 제일 우수하였다. 따라서 이산화규소를 통해 얻어진 고형의 SNEDDS 조성물은 난용성인 티카그렐러의 경구 고형제제화 연구에 적합한 약물 전달 시스템인 것을 확인할 수 있었다.

• 한국재료학회지
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• 제11권11호
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• pp.997-1000
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• 2001

Conducting perovskite oxide, $(Ba,Sr)RuO_3(BSR)$, which has many advantages for $(Ba,Sr)TiO_3(BST)$ due to their similarity in crystal structure, lattice constant and chemical composition, was prepared on n-type Si (100) by liquid delivery metalorganic chemical vapor deposition(LDMOCVD). The deposition characteristics of BSR were controlled by gas-phase mass-transfer in the experiment. The BSR films deposited at 50$0^{\circ}C$ and oxygen flow rate of 100 sccm(standard cc/min) showed an average roughness of 22 $\AA$and resistivity of 810 $\mu$$\Omega$-cm. The roughness of BSR films with oxygen flow rate showed a close relationship with the resistivity of films. BSR (110) peak shifted toward lower Bragg angle with increase of x in the$(Ba_x,Sr_{1-x})TiO_3$. The resistivity of BSR films increased from 810 to 924 $\mu$$\Omega$-cm with increase of Ba content(x).