• Title/Summary/Keyword: liquid crystal displays

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A Study on the Optical Logic Gates Using Liquid Crystal Displays (액정 표시 소자를 이용한 광 논리 게이트에 관한 연구)

  • 송주소;권원현;은재정;박한규
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.7
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    • pp.844-850
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, the implementation of optical parallel boolean logic gates using two Liquid Crystal TVs is described. Based on theory of polarization modulation, two Liquid Crystal TVs are arranged in tandem and parallel to perform optical logic operations. Experimental results of binary image using two Liquid Crystal TVs are presented.

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Porous fiber filled by liquid crystal for flexible displays and E-paper technology

  • Mashchenko, V.I.;Udra, S.A.;Sorokin, V.V.;Gerasimov, V.I;Belyaev, V.V.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2004.08a
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    • pp.1249-1250
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    • 2004
  • In this paper, we report new technique of preparation of material for flexible displays and E-paper technology. This material represents porous polymeric fiber based on polyacrylonitrile filled by liquid crystal.

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An Operating Circuits Design for preventing Electrostatic Discharge in Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Jo, Jo-Yeon;Yi, Jun-Sin
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.674-676
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    • 2008
  • An electrostatic discharge (ESD) or a noise supplied from the outside has an effect on communication between the timing controller (TCON) and the memory element (EEPROM) through the interface between the timing controller and the memory element in liquid crystal displays (LCD). Therefore, we must apply ESD protection methods to LCD operating circuits for a normal operation. Our ESD protection circuit is to prevent from bi-directional communication errors between TCON and EEPROM due to an electrostatic discharge (ESD).

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Novel transflective liquid crystal displays having a single cell gap and a single LC mode combined with an inner-patterned retarder

  • Lee, Sin-Doo;Lim, Yong-Woon;Kim, Jin-Yool;Kim, Dong-Woo
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2006.08a
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    • pp.1519-1524
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    • 2006
  • We report on new transflective liquid crystal displays (LCDs) having a single cell gap and a single LC mode combined with an inner-patterned retarder. In a vertically or planarly aligned configuration the brightness is greatly improved and a single driving scheme can be employed.

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New Flexible Applications Using $Reflex^{TM}$ Display Technology

  • Khan, Asad;Davis, Donald J.;Ernst, Todd;Marhefka, Duane;Miller, Nick;Montbach, Erica;Pishnyak, Oleg;Schneider, Tod;Doane, J.W.
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.167-170
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    • 2008
  • $Reflex^{TM}$ display technology based on bistable, reflective, and flexible Cholesteric Liquid Crystal Displays is being developed and mass produced for new and non-traditional applications. These applications allow for personalization of mobile devices, very low cost display systems, and more. This display technology, its status, and new applications are discussed in this paper.

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Fundamentals of Liquid Crystal and Liquid Crystal Optics (액정의 비등방 물성 및 광학 특성)

  • Yu, Chang-Jae;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Korean Journal of Optics and Photonics
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.159-167
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    • 2013
  • The liquid crystal(LC) display is the most promising technology of the flat panel displays covering all applications from small mobile to large television applications. To understand the operating principles and improve the performances of the various LC displays, one should grasp the anisotropic nature of the LC and the propagation of light in the anisotropic media. Basic formulas governing the distribution of the LC molecules, directly related to the electro-optic effects of the LC devices, are described in view of the macroscopic interaction. Based on the matrix representation, the polarization analysis for the LC devices is also presented.

An integrated elastomer substrate with a lens array and pixel elements for three-dimensional liquid crystal displays

  • Hong, Jong-Ho;Kim, Yeun-Tae;Kim, Yun-Hee;Lee, Byoung-Ho;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.55-59
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    • 2012
  • In this paper, a concept of an integrated elastomer substrate for a three-dimensional (3D) liquid crystal display based on the integral-imaging method is presented. The elemental lens array and columnar spacers were integrated into one of the two substrates, an elastomer substrate, through an imprinting process. The integrated elastomer substrate was capable of maintaining the uniform liquid crystal (LC) cell gap and promoting homeotropic LC alignment without any surface treatment. The monolithic approach reported herein will provide a key component for 3D displays with enhanced portability through a more than 40% weight reduction compared with the conventional integral-imaging method.

Titanium oxide nanoparticle hybridized liquid crystal display in vertical alignment

  • Lee, Won-Gyu;O, Byeong-Yun;Im, Ji-Hun;Park, Hong-Gyu;Kim, Byeong-Yong;Na, Hyeon-Jae;Seo, Dae-Sik
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Electrical and Electronic Material Engineers Conference
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    • 2009.11a
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    • pp.160-160
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    • 2009
  • In recent years, the merging of nanomaterials and nano-technology into electro-optic (EO) device technology such as liquid crystal displays (LCDs) has attracted much attention because of their unique electro- and magneto-optic properties and novel display applications. One example of hybrid LC-inorganic systems is semiconductor nanorods added to LC for their strong reorientation effect and tunable refractive index. Doping of nanoparticles in LC or polymers can lead to changes in performance characteristics such as electro-optical, dielectric, memory effect, phase behavior, etc. Due to the tunability of LCDs with mixed inorganic materials, low voltage operation of a LC system can also be achieved using the significant electro-optical effect achieved through suspension of ferroelectric nanoparticles in NLC.

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Dual-Antiferroelectric Liquid Crystal Display with High Transmittance Efficiency and Dispersion-Free

  • Jhun, Chul-Gyu;Park, Won-Sang;Kang, Jin-Woo;Han, Kwan-Young;Yoon, Tae-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Chang
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2002.08a
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    • pp.441-444
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    • 2002
  • If an antiferroelectric liquid crystal (AFLC) cell is set between crossed polarizers for optical modulators or displays, it has low transmittance efficiency. This happens because AFLC materials have inherent tilt angles of typically $18^{\circ}{\sim}38^{\circ}$, not $45^{\circ}$. To improve the low transmittance efficiency, we propose a new optical configuration for antiferroelectric liquid crystal displays, which also improves color dispersion.

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Fabrication of a Dual-Gap Substrate Using the Replica-molding Technique for Transflective Liquid Crystal Displays

  • Kim, Yeun-Tae;Hong, Jong-Ho;Cho, Seong-Min;Lee, Sin-Doo
    • Journal of Information Display
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    • v.10 no.2
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    • pp.68-71
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    • 2009
  • A replica-molding method of fabricating a dual-gap substrate for transflective liquid crystal (LC) displays is demonstrated. The dual-gap substrate provides homeotropic alignment for the LC molecules without any surface treatment and embedded bilevel microstructure on one of the two surfaces to maintain different cell gaps between the transmissive and reflective subpixels. The proposed transflective LC cell shows no electro-optic disparity between two subpixels and reduces the panel thickness and weight by 30% compared to the conventional transflective LC cell, which has two glass substrates.