• 제목/요약/키워드: lipophorin

검색결과 22건 처리시간 0.029초

매미나방(Lymantria dispar L.)의 Lipophorin의 정제 및 특성 (Isolation and Characterization of Lipophorin from Lymantria dispar L.)

  • 류재구;김학열
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제34권1호
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 1991
  • Lipophorin of Lymuntrn'adispor L. has been purified by KBr density gradient ultracentrifugation. The properties and synthetic site of lipophorin and quantitative change of lipophorin during development have been determined using electrophoresis and immunological analysis. Lipophorin is composed of ho subunits. apo-Lpl (230.000), ago-Lpll (49,000). ann contains carbohydrates and lipids. Anti-lipophorin showed positive reactions with fat body extract and ovary extract but not with gut extract. The concentration of lipophorin in hemolymph showed gradual decrease during larval and pupal stages. Also. fat body released lipophorin into medium. Immunological test showed some partial identity between lipophorin of Lymantpia dispar and hemolymph proteins (probably lipophorin) of Hyphontria cuneo and Galleria metlonefla.

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누에나방의 Lipophorin의 정제 및 특성 (Purification and characteristics of Lipophorin in Bombyx Mori)

  • Kim, Boem-Su;Kim, Hak-Ryul
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제37권1호
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    • pp.76-87
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    • 1994
  • High density lipophorin-L (HDLP-L) was purified from the hemolymph of Bombyx modi using KBr density gradient ultracentrifugation and gel permeation chromatographv (Sephadex G-2001. Lipophorin has native molecular weight of 730 Nd and consists of Apo-Lp I and Apo-Lp II with molecular weights of 250 Kd and 90 Kd, respectively. Lp contains large amounts of glutamine & glutamic acid, threonine, leucine but small amounts of cysteic acid & oxidized cystine, tyrosine, methionine. Lp also contains diacylglycerol, cholesterol, phosphatidylcholine, and phosphatidylethanolamine. Anti-lipophorin showed positive reaction with fat body and ovarial extracts and also revealed immunological identity with lipophorin of Fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea. Lipophorin maintains constant level during larval and pupal stapes but greatlv increases during adult stage in both male and female. Apo-Lp III was purified from adult hemolymph. Hemolymph was subjected to KBr ultracentrifusation and Lp-free fraction was submitted to cation exchange chromatosraphy after ammonium sulfate precipitation. Apo-Lp III has molecular weight of 17 Kd, and similar amino acid composition ar those of other species Lp but contains high amounts of tryptophan which other are tacking in.

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미국휜불나방 (Hyphontrio cunea D.)의 lipophorin의 물리화학적 성질 (Characterization of lipophorin from hemolvmph of Fall Web-worui, Hyphantria cunea Drurv)

  • 윤화경;김학열
    • 한국동물학회지
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    • 제36권2호
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    • pp.231-237
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    • 1993
  • Lipophorin (LP) was purified from hemolvmph of late last instar larvae of Hyphuntria cuneo D. by KBr density gradient ultracentrifugation. Chemical composition of LP was investigated by electrophoresis, thin laver chromatography and ryas chromatography. LP consisted of Apo-LP I and Apo-LP ll, and M.W. of them were 230 Kd and 80 Nd, respectivelv. Lipid of LP was mostly composed of neutral lipid including triacylglvcerol, diacvlslvcerol, monoacylglvcerol and free cholesterol, and phospholipid rich in phosphatidvlethanolamine and phosphatidvlcholine. Fatty acids present in these lipids were found to have be 14:0, 16:0, 18:1, and 20:1.

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유충 Manduca sexta 리포포린에 의한 지방체로의 디아실글리세리드 운반 (The transfer of diacylglycerol from lipophor in to fat body in larval Manduca sexta)

  • 윤화경
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
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    • 제12권4호
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    • pp.1770-1774
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    • 2011
  • 본 논문은 리포포린에 의해 디아실글리세리드(DAG)가 Manduca sexta 유충 지방체로 운반되는 과정을 조사하였다. $[^3H]$-DAG 표지 리포포린($[^3H]$-DAG-Lp)을 시간별로 유충 지방체와 배양하여 지방체로 운반되는 DAG의 방사능을 결정하였다. $[^3H]$-DAG-Lp와 지방체를 배양하면 지방체에 DAG가 축적되며 이의 일부는 지방체에서 트리아실글리세리드(TAG)로 전환되는 것을 알 수 있었다. Suramin과 표지되지 않은 리포포린(unlabeled Lp)의 존재 하에서는 지방체로 운반되는 DAG가 억제되는 데, 이는 DAG를 운반하는 데 리포포린 수용체가 관여한다는 사실을 알 수 있었다. Suramin의 효과는 다소 복잡하지만 리포포린 수용체에 결합하여 막의 특성을 변화시켜 DAG 운반속도에 영향을 주는 것 같다. 지질 운반과정이 수용체-매개 내포작용이라는 사실을 조사하기 위하여 내포작용 억제자인 ammonium chloride와 chloroquine을 처리하였다. 그 결과 리포포린과 지방체사이에서의 지질 운반 기작이 수용체-매개 과정이라는 사실을 보여준다.

Molecular Characterization of Apolipophorin-III in the Fall Webworm, Hyphantria cunea Drury

  • Kim, Hong-Ja;Lee, Sang-Dae;Seo, Sook-Jae
    • International Journal of Industrial Entomology and Biomaterials
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    • 제3권2호
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    • pp.163-168
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    • 2001
  • We isolated and sequenced a cDNA clone corresponding to apolipophorin-III (apoLp-III) from the fall webworm, Hyphantria cunea. The cDNA for apoLp-III codes fer a 187-residue protein (561 bp) with a predicted molecular mass of 20 kDa. The calculated isoelectric point is 8.76. Multiple alignment analysis of the amino acid sequence revealed that H. cunea apoLp-III is most similar to that of Spodoptera litura (71.5% identity), followed by that of Manduca sexta (69.7% identity). They share five amphipathic $\alpha$-helices that are proposed to play a critical role in the binding of apoLp-III to lipophorin.

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Lipophorin Receptor in Galleria mellonella

  • Lee, Chang-Seok;Kim, Hak-Ryul
    • 한국동물학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국동물학회 2003년도 한국생물과학협회 학술발표대회
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    • pp.175.3-175
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    • 2003
  • No Abstract, See Full Text

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