• Title/Summary/Keyword: linkage of science and technology

Search Result 346, Processing Time 0.026 seconds

A New Model for Connecting the Classification Systems of Knowledge Activities - Linking Research-Technology-Industry and Research-Major-Job - (지식활동의 관계식별을 위한 연계형 분류체계에 관한 연구 - 연구-기술-산업과 연구-전공-취업 연계 -)

  • Seol, Sung-Soo;Song, Choong-Han;Nho, Hwan-Jin
    • Journal of Korea Technology Innovation Society
    • /
    • v.10 no.3
    • /
    • pp.531-554
    • /
    • 2007
  • This paper suggests a new model connecting various knowledge activities through classification systems such as classifications of research, technology, industry, major and job. Although research activities are linked to technology and industry areas or to education and job areas, there is no effort to link these kinds of activities. There are a few studies to link research and technology or research and education respectively. But, there have been no studies to connect technology-industry linkage and education-job linkage. This paper suggests that research area can be a basis of link between technology-industry linkage and education-job linkage. The methods building the links are not simple, but easy; 1) setting up new science/research classification system having two dimensions of research and application, 2) building electronic systems and databases allowing fields for several classification systems, and 3) making rules using multi-dimensional classification systems following the purpose of the programs. The model is designed to meet the needs of nationwide R&D and human resources policies, and for the preparation of knowledge society to grasp the relationship between sequential activities using knowledge. If we know the interactive relationships between various areas, we can trace related phenomena in different activities with restricted information.

  • PDF

Secure Blocking + Secure Matching = Secure Record Linkage

  • Karakasidis, Alexandros;Verykios, Vassilios S.
    • Journal of Computing Science and Engineering
    • /
    • v.5 no.3
    • /
    • pp.223-235
    • /
    • 2011
  • Performing approximate data matching has always been an intriguing problem for both industry and academia. This task becomes even more challenging when the requirement of data privacy rises. In this paper, we propose a novel technique to address the problem of efficient privacy-preserving approximate record linkage. The secure framework we propose consists of two basic components. First, we utilize a secure blocking component based on phonetic algorithms statistically enhanced to improve security. Second, we use a secure matching component where actual approximate matching is performed using a novel private approach of the Levenshtein Distance algorithm. Our goal is to combine the speed of private blocking with the increased accuracy of approximate secure matching.

Linkage of Agricultural Research and Extension in Paraguay - Interview to Key Actors - (파라과이 농업연구와 지도의 연계 - 핵심 담당자 인터뷰 -)

  • Park, Duk-Byeong;Ma, Sang-Jin
    • Journal of Agricultural Extension & Community Development
    • /
    • v.23 no.2
    • /
    • pp.181-193
    • /
    • 2016
  • The linkages between agricultural research and extension are important to enhance farmers' competence. The objectives of the study were to explore the linkage between research and extension for the family farm. Data including quantitative and qualitative were obtained from the key actors about the public management regarding linkage which were the method, the topic of the agricultural technology dissemination, and the agricultural research topics. Results show that the main structural problems of the agricultural technology dissemination were technical support services, credit services, and farm planning and infrastructure deficit. Furthermore, as for the topics or content of agricultural technology dissemination, organic agriculture, soil management and conservation, agricultural credit, organizational strengthening, marketing, participatory research, dissemination of technology, equipment, infrastructure and agricultural mechanization were preferred.

Effect of Linkage Groups on the Properties of Semi-flexible Liquid Crystalline Polymers (연결기가 반 유연성 액정중합체의 물성에 미치는 영향)

  • Park, Jong-Ryul;Yoon, Doo-Soo;Bang, Moon-Soo
    • Applied Chemistry for Engineering
    • /
    • v.26 no.4
    • /
    • pp.445-451
    • /
    • 2015
  • Semi-flexible liquid crystalline polymers containing a mesogenic group and an octamethylene flexible spacer in the main chain were synthesized by solution polycondensation. The mesogenic group in the polymer consists of four aromatic rings connected by ester and ketone, ether, sulfide, methylene, sulfone, or isopropylidene linkage groups. This paper discusses effects of the central linker of the mesogenic group on polymer properties. The structures and properties of synthesized polymers were investigated by $^1H$-NMR, FT-IR, differential scanning calorimeter (DSC), thermogravimetric analyzer (TGA), X-ray diffractometer (XRD), and polarizing optical microscope (POM). Polymers having bent linkage groups exhibited low thermal transition temperatures, narrow mesophase temperature ranges, low liquid crystallinity, and good solubilities in organic solvents, while those having bulky linkage groups were amorphous and exhibited high glass transition temperatures.

Development of Standing and Gait Assistive Wheelchair (기립 및 보행 보조 휠체어의 개발)

  • Song, Chan Yang;Yoon, Hyo Joon;Lee, Chibum
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
    • /
    • v.22 no.3_1spc
    • /
    • pp.587-592
    • /
    • 2013
  • Until recently, the primary users of wheelchairs were people with lower body disabilities. However, the number of patients recovering from accidents or surgery, as well as the number of elderly people using wheelchairs, is constantly increasing. This study examined the design and manufacture of standing and gait assist wheelchairs that assist temporary gait disturbed patients to take rehabilitation training and elderly people to engage in walking exercise. A kinematic analysis was used to select a drive motor and design a four-bar linkage mechanism for lifting the backrest vertically. Using a multibody dynamic simulation, detailed design was performed taking into consideration the spatial motion and partial interference, and the necessary push force and stroke of the linear actuator were also calculated. To ensure structural safety, the von-Mises equivalent stresses of the upper and lower brackets of the linear actuator were verified through a finite element analysis. The manufactured wheelchair was shown to operate successfully as intended, using the developed controller for the drive motors and linear actuator.

Jansen Mechanism Walker Made with EDISON Science Box (EDISON 과학상자를 이용한 얀센 메커니즘 보행 기구 제작)

  • Jang, Hoik;Lee, Hyeongbeom;Lee, Junghyeok
    • Proceeding of EDISON Challenge
    • /
    • 2016.03a
    • /
    • pp.434-442
    • /
    • 2016
  • Jansen mechanism is composed of mechanical walking linkages that are designed and optimized by Theo Jansen in 1990. Although he has made optimum values for linkage dimensions for Jansen Mechanism, there are still various applications for this mechanism and also various optimum values for each application. In this paper, Jansen Mechanism optimization has been processed for the Science Box. The Science Box has its own linkage dimensions and related components and makes space for optimization process. For the optimization 3 to 4 linkage were selected which had no similar ratios of linkages between other applied Jansen mechanisms and to reduce experiment numbers. Response Surface Method was used with Minitab 17 for optimization and m.sketch was used for experimentation. Intuitive method had to be used to find optimum values as with RSM optimum value could not be found. EDISON Designer was used to make final CAD model with optimum values and laser cutter was used to get appropriate acryl panels for legs.

  • PDF

An Analysis of Economic Ripple Effect on the Knowledge Service Industry (지식서비스산업의 경제적 파급효과 분석)

  • Kim, Pang-Ryong;Kim, Young-Eun
    • Journal of the Korea Institute of Information and Communication Engineering
    • /
    • v.18 no.4
    • /
    • pp.771-778
    • /
    • 2014
  • In this study, we have measured the effects on production inducement, added value inducement, employment inducement and backward and forward linkage regarding the knowledge service industry in Korea. It turns out that the knowledge service industry greatly contributes to increase of added value and employment creation while highly withholds to effect on production inducement and backward and forward linkage effects. In recent, government seeks out new growth driver out of the knowledge service industry. We have found the fact that its direction should be 'production growth of the knowledge service industry' through this study.

Structural Investigation of Lignins in Three Different Ferns (Pteridopbytes)

  • Choi, Joon-Weon
    • Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
    • /
    • v.29 no.3
    • /
    • pp.83-91
    • /
    • 2001
  • This paper examines the structural characteristics of fern lignins (deer fern (Blechnum spicant), sword fern (Polystichum munitum) and maidenhair fern (Adiantum pedatum)) by chemical degradation methods of thioacidolysis and nitrobenzene oxidation as well as 13C NMR. Phloroglucinol-HCI staining indicates that the lignins are specifically accumulated at the sclerenchyma cells beneath the epidermis and vascular bundles. The fern lignins consist of only guaiacyl units. Remarkably, the frequency of the -O-4 linkages is extremely low in fern lignins (only 9 to 11 %). Furthermore, the presence of lignin is ambiguous in maidenhair fern, due to very rare amount of -O-4 linkage. Biphenyl (5-5) and 1,2 bis arylpropane (-1) are main condensed dimeric substructures in fern lignins over 70%. In addition, 13C NMR analysis strongly evidenced the integration of phenolics or their derivatives into the fern lignins.

  • PDF

A Milli-Scale Hexapedal Robot using Planar Linkages (평면기구 메커니즘을 이용한 소형 6족 로봇)

  • Kim, Dong-Sun;Jung, Sun-Pill;Jung, Gwang-Pil
    • The Journal of Korea Robotics Society
    • /
    • v.13 no.2
    • /
    • pp.97-102
    • /
    • 2018
  • A small and lightweight crawling robots have been actively studied thanks to their outstanding mobility and maneuverability. Those robots can navigate into more confined spaces that larger robots are unable to reach or enter such as debris and caves. In this paper, we propose a milli-scale hexapedal robot based on planar linkage design. To make this possible, two necessary conditions for successful crawling are satisfied: thrust force from the ground and aerial phase while running. These conditions are achieved through a newly developed leg design. The robot has a pair of legs and each leg has three feet. Those feet alternatively moves based on 1DOF planar linkage. This linkage is installed at each side of the robot and finally the robot shows the alternating gait and aerial phase during running. As a result, the robot runs with the crawling speed of 0.9 m/s.

Characteristics and Industrial Linkage of Science Parks : A Case Study of the United Kingdom (영국 과학단지의 특성과 기업연계)

  • 조혜영
    • Journal of the Korean Regional Science Association
    • /
    • v.15 no.1
    • /
    • pp.45-61
    • /
    • 1999
  • A rapid growth of science parks worldwide since 1980s is caused by both the widespread perception that technological innovation is the essential element for the economic development and the notified cases of successful high technology cluster like Silicon Valley. Analyzed in terms of R & D employment and expenditure, new product launches, patent registration, qualifications of the founder, self-rated technological level and the like, the technological level of the science parks in the U.K. reveals very high. While nealy half of the firms on the science parks are represented to be formally linked with universities, the use of the library is referred most frequently among the types of the linkages. R & D links such as contract research, sponsored research, test and analysis were rarely mentioned. Summing up, science parks play an important role for the development of high-tech industries with superior technological characteristics. But in reatlity, there remains so much difference among the individual parks and their location. In addition the individual parks and their location. In addition, institutionalization of the technology transfer with univeristies that only when the science parks are based on the innovative environment they can be successful in the capability of the technological innovation.

  • PDF