• Title/Summary/Keyword: linguistic disturbances

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Recognition and Classification of Power Quality Disturbances on the basis of Pattern Linguistic Values

  • Liu, XiaoSheng;Liu, Bo;Xu, DianGuo
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.309-319
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    • 2016
  • This paper presents a new recognition and classification method for power quality (PQ) disturbances on the basis of pattern linguistic values. This method solves the difficulty of recognizing disturbances rapidly and accurately by using fuzzy logic. This method uses classification disturbance patterns to define the linguistic values of fuzzy input variables and used the input variables of corresponding disturbance pattern to set membership functions. This method also sets the fuzzy rules by analyzing the distribution regularities of the input variable values. One characteristic of this method is that the linguistic values of fuzzy input variables and the setting of membership functions are not only related to the input variables but also to the character of classification disturbance and the classification results. Furthermore, the number of fuzzy rules is equal to the number of disturbance patterns. By using this method for disturbance classification, the membership function and design of fuzzy rules are directly related to the objective of classification, thus effectively reducing the complexity of the design process and yielding accurate classification results. The classification results of the simulation and measured data verify the feasibility and effectiveness of this method.

Specifics of Speech Development of Children with Cerebral Palsy

  • Zavitrenko, Dolores;Rizhniak, Renat;Snisarenko, Iryna;Pasichnyk, Natalia;Babenko, Tetyana;Berezenko, Natalia
    • International Journal of Computer Science & Network Security
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    • v.22 no.11
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    • pp.157-162
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    • 2022
  • Cerebral palsy is one of the most serious forms of disorders of the psychophysical development of children, which manifests itself in disturbances of motor functions, which are often combined with speech disorders, other complications of the formation of higher mental functions, and often with a decrease in intelligence. The article will discuss the speech disorder in children with cerebral palsy. Emphasis is placed on some important aspects, which should bear in mind, investigating the problem of specifics of speech development of children with cerebral palsy. In particular at the heart of speech disorders in the cerebral palsy is not only damage to certain structures of the brain, but also the later formation or underdevelopment of those parts of the cerebral cortex, which are of major importance in linguistic and mental activity. This is an ontogenetically young region of the cerebral cortex, which is most rapidly developing after birth (premotor, frontal, temmono-temporal). It is important to take into account, that children with cerebral palsy have disturbances of phonemic perception. Often, children do not distinguish between hearing sounds, cannot repeat component rows, allocate sounds in words. At dysarthria, there are violations of pronunciation of vowel and consonant sounds, tempo of speech, modulation of voice, breathing, phonation, as well as asynchronous breathing, alignment and articulation. As a result, we identified the main features and specifics of the speech development of children with cerebral palsy and described the conditions necessary for the full development of language. Language disturbances in children's cerebral palsy depend on the localization and severity of brain damage. Great importance in the mechanism of speech disorders has a pathology that limits the ability of movement and knowledge of the world.

STABILITYANALYSIS OF LINGUISTIC FUZZY MODEL SYSTEMS IN STATESPACE

  • Kim, Won C.;Woo
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 1993.06a
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    • pp.953-955
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    • 1993
  • In this paper we propose a new stability theorem and a robust stability condition for linguistic fuzzy model systems in state space. First we define a stability in linear sense. After representing the fuzzy model by a system with disturbances, A necessary and sufficient condition for the stability is derived. This condition is proved to be a sufficient condition of the fuzzy model. The Q in the Lyapunov equation is iteratively adjusted by an gradient-based algorithm to improve its stability test. Finally, stability robustness bounds of a system having modeling error is derived. An example is also included to show that the stability test is powerful.

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Design of fuzzy logic controller based on adaptive variable structure controller (적응 가변구조 개념을 이용한 퍼지 제어기의 설계)

  • 박귀태;이기상;박태홍;배상욱;김성호
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1992.10a
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    • pp.382-386
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    • 1992
  • In this paper, the author proposed FLVSC(Fuzzy Logic Variable Structure Controller), of which control rules are extracted from the concepts of VSC(Variable Structure Control). FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) based on linguistic rules has the advantages of not needing of some exact mathematical model for plant to be controlled. The proposed method has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbances, parameter variations and uncertainties in sliding mode. In addition, the method has the properties of FLC - noise rejection capability etc. The computer simulations have been carried out for a DC servo motor to show the usefulness of the proposed method and the effects of disturbances and parameter variations are considered.

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Design of Fuzzy Logic Servo Controller Based on Variable Structure Control (가변구조 개념을 이용한 서보용 퍼지제어기의 설계)

  • 박태홍;배상욱;김성호;박기상;박귀태
    • The Transactions of the Korean Institute of Electrical Engineers
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    • v.43 no.5
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    • pp.809-818
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    • 1994
  • In this paper , the author proposed FLVSC (Fuzzy Logic Variable Structure Controller),of which control rules are extracted from the concepts of VSC(Variable Structure Control). FLC(Fuzzy Logic Controller) based on linguistic rules has the advantages of not needing of some exact mathematical model for plant to be controlled. The proposed method has the characteristics which are viewed in conventional VSC, e.g. insensitivity to a class of disturbances, parameter variations and uncertainties in sliding mode. In addition, the method has the properties of FLC-noise rejection capability etc. The computer simulations have been carried out for position control of DC servo motor to show the usefulness of the proposed method and the effects of disturbances and parameter variations are considered.

Design of a Neuro-Euzzy Controller for Hydraulic Servo Systems (유압서보 시스템을 위한 뉴로-퍼지 제어기 설계)

  • 김천호;조형석
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers
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    • v.17 no.1
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 1993
  • Many processes such as machining, injection-moulding and metal-forming are usually operated by hydraulic servo-systems. The dynamic characteristics of these systems are complex and highly non-linear and are often subjected to the uncertain external disturbances associated with the processes. Consequently, the conventional approach to the controller design for these systems may not guarantee accurate tracking control performance. An effective neuro-fuzzy controller is proposed to realize an accurate hydraulic servo-system regardless of the uncertainties and the external disturbances. For this purpose, first, we develop a simplified fuzzy logic controller which have multidimensional and unsymmetric membership functions. Secondly, we develop a neural network which consists of the parameters of the fuzzy logic controller. It is show that the neural network has both learning capability and linguistic representation capability. The proposed controller was implemented on a hydraulic servo-system. Feedback error learning architecture is adopted which uses the feedback error directly without passing through the dynamics or inverse transfer function of the hydraulic servo-system to train the neuro-fuzzy controller. A series of simulations was performed for the position-tracking control of the system subjected to external disturbances. The results of simulations show that regardless of inherent non-linearities and disturbances, an accuracy tracking-control performance is obtained using the proposed neuro-fuzzy controller.

Fuzzy self-organizing controller for the industrial boiler system (보일러 제어를 위한 퍼지 자기구성 제어기의 설계)

  • 박태홍;배상욱;박귀태;이기상
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1993.10a
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    • pp.737-741
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    • 1993
  • In this paper, we design the fuzzy logic controller(FLC) for a nonlinear multivariable steam generating unit. Based on the knowledges of operator, the self-organizing controller(SOC) - a kind of FLC - is developed and tested. Both FLC and SOC based on linguistic rules have the advantages of not needing of some exact mathematical model for plant to be controlled. Beside, the SOC modifies the existing control rules by monitoring the control performance. The computer simulations have been carried out for the 200MW steam generating unit to show the usefulness of the proposed method and the effects of disturbances and parameter variations are considered.

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Control and Operation of Hybrid Microsource System Using Advanced Fuzzy- Robust Controller

  • Hong, Won-Pyo;Ko, Hee-Sang
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.23 no.7
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    • pp.29-40
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    • 2009
  • This paper proposes a modeling and controller design approach for a hybrid wind power generation system that considers a fixed wind-turbine and a dump load. Since operating conditions are kept changing, it is challenge to design a control for reliable operation of the overall system To consider variable operating conditions, Takagi-Sugeno (TS) fuzzy model is taken into account to represent time-varying system by expressing the local dynamics of a nonlinear system through sub-systems, partitioned by linguistic rules. Also, each fuzzy model has uncertainty. Thus, in this paper, a modem nonlinear control design technique, the sliding mode nonlinear control design, is utilized for robust control mechanism In the simulation study, the proposed controller is compared with a proportional-integral (PI) controller. Simulation results show that the proposed controller is more effective against disturbances caused by wind speed and load variation than the PI controller, and thus it contributes to a better quality wind-hybrid power generation system.