• Title/Summary/Keyword: linearity

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Identification of Anisotropic Bearing Non-linearity

  • Han, Dong-Ju
    • International Journal of Aeronautical and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.2
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    • pp.35-42
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    • 2004
  • Among other critical conditions in rotor svstems the large non-linearvibration excited by bearing non-linearity causes the rotor failure. For reducing thiscatastrophic failure and predictive analysis of this phenomena the identificationanalysis of bearing non-linearity in an anisotropic rotor system using the higherorder dFRFs are developed and are shown to be theoretically feasible as innon-rotating structures. For the identification of the anisotropic rotor withanisotropic bearing non-linearity expressed by the displacement in polynomial form,the higher order dFRFs based upon the Volterra series are investigated and depicttheir features by using the simple forms of the normal and reverse dFRFs. Theyproduce additional sub-harmonic resonant peaks, which indicate the existence ofhigher order non-linearties, and show the energy transfer such that the modes fornormal and reuerse dFRFs are exchanged, which are the fundamental differencesfrom what we can expect in linear ones.

Fracture analysis of functionally graded beams with considering material non-linearity

  • Rizov, Victor I.
    • Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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    • v.64 no.4
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    • pp.487-494
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    • 2017
  • The present paper deals with a theoretical study of delamination fracture in the Crack Lap Shear (CLS) functionally graded beam configuration. The basic purpose is to analyze the fracture with taking into account the material non-linearity. The mechanical behavior of CLS was described by using a non-linear stress-strain relation. It was assumed that the material is functionally graded along the beam height. The fracture was analyzed by applying the J-integral approach. The curvature and neutral axis coordinate of CLS beam were derived in order to solve analytically the J-integral. The non-linear solution of J-integral obtained was verified by analyzing the strain energy release rate with considering material non-linearity. The effects of material gradient, crack location along the beam height and material non-linearity on fracture behavior were evaluated. The J-integral non-linear solution derived is very suitable for parametric studies of longitudinal fracture in the CLS beam. The results obtained can be used to optimize the functionally graded beam structure with respect to the fracture performance. The analytical approach developed in the present paper contributes for the understanding of delamination fracture in functionally graded beams exhibiting material non-linearity.

Design of Z-directional gradient coil to improve gradient linearity for the nuclear magnetic resonace imaging(NMRI) (경사자장의 선형성 향상을 위한 핵자기공명 영상용 Z-방향 경사자기장 코일 설계)

  • Ko, Rock-Kil;Lee, Dong-Hoon;Baek, Seung-Tae;Kim, Song-Hui;Kwon, Young-Kil;Ryu, Kang-Sik
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 1998.07a
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    • pp.235-237
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    • 1998
  • Gradient coil offers the spatial informations of sample or patient in Nuclear Magnetic Resonance Imaging(NMRI) and its gradient field linearity over the field of view(FOV) has many influence on the MR imaging. Accurate and good quality MR imaging can be acquired by the high gradient field linearity over the FOV. So it is an important part to design of gradient coil with good linearity in the wide imaging range. Usually, Z-directional gradient field is generated by using the Helmholtz type coil which is consisted of one-pair loop with anti-current path. It gets less about 40% linearity of the diameter spherical volume(DSV). In this study, we calculated optimized geometrical parameters of two-pair loop system to cancel odd terms up to $B_7$ included effectively. we also analyzed and compared the gradient field distribution and linearity of the common Helmholtz coil with them of the two-pair loop system.

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Consistent Comparison for The Linearity Air Kerma of IEC Standards and Commercial Load in Diagnosing DR Generators (진단용 DR 발생장치에서 IEC 표준규격과 상용부하의 공기커마 직선성에 대한 일관성 비교)

  • Han, Beom-Hui;Kim, Chong-Yeal;Lee, Sang-Ho;Han, Sang-Hyun;You, In-Gyu
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Radiology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 2012
  • In this study, based on IEC 60601-2-54 standard load conditions presented in the limited interval over the air kerma at the absolute linearity closely evaluated by measuring the X-ray results were as follows: 10 units targeted all Diagnostic X-ray generating device (DR) presented in the IEC 60601-2-54 standard linearity of air kerma emerged as inappropriate, the general evaluation of the dose linearity from four in the top 50% and 80 kVp % of the two measurement series were as irrelevant all the rest from six of the top tube voltage of 50% and 80% of the two measurement series, appeared in all suitable. Presented in IEC 60601-2-54 standard dose linearity testing and conventional linearity tests showed many differences. IEC 60601-2-54 standard linearity in the proposed international standards of air kerma is the recommendation of the existing dose linearity considerably more feasible, and to quantify the amount of radiation as the standard suggested by the standard IEC 60601-2-54 air kerma of a diagnostic X-ray imaging device linearity performance management is considered key elements in the critical appraisal.

Non-linearity characteristics consideration of the Disc Spring under Shock using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 통한 충격 시 접시 스프링의 비선형 특성 고찰)

  • Bang, Seung-Woo;Lee, Hae-Jin;Kwon, O-Cheol;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering Conference
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    • 2007.11a
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    • pp.1266-1271
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    • 2007
  • General coil spring has linearity. However, disc spring has non-linearity so that using this non-linearity disc spring can be designed to do shock-absorbing in cases we need because shock response also has non-linearity. By changing the shape and stacking number, it is satisfactory with response of displacement, velocity and acceleration. Conventionally, disc spring was used to control the vibration against huge load and limited space. However, it is limitedly used because of difficulty of the designing guidance. Therefore, disc spring is needed to study further in order to apply it widely. Response of disc spring is compared to response of coil spring by changing ho/t radio with computer simulation and the usage of disc spring is increased through analysis of effect of design factors. The purpose of this paper is that the shock response of disc spring is calculated through numerical simulation and effect of ho/t and stiffness is analyzed to broad usage so that design factor of disc spring is presented.

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A Study on Improvement of Linearity and Efficiency Compensation in a Power Amplifier Using Asymmetical Doherty Structure (비대칭 Doherty 구조를 이용한 전력 증폭기의 선형성 개선과 효율 보상에 관한 연구)

  • Kang, Dong-Jin;Han, Ki-Kwan;Lee, Ho-Woong
    • The Journal of Korea Institute of Information, Electronics, and Communication Technology
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.63-69
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    • 2010
  • In this paper, a new design method of asymmetrical configuration of main amplifier and peaking amplifier using changed bias point is proposed for excellent linearity, instead of the conventional Doherty structure. We have utilized the uneven wilkinson power divider for the unequal power drive at the input network of amplifiers. And we proposed a compensating method of the decreasing efficiency due to improving linearity using 3-stage Doherty structures. From the simulation results of asymmetrical Dohertry power amplifier and asymmetrical 3-stage Doherty power amplifier with uneven power drive are implemented. From the implementation and measurement results of the each amplifier, IMD characteristics have -55 dBc as the good efficiency of 13% compensates the decreased entire efficiency due to the improving linearity characteristics.

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Laser Process Proximity Correction for Improvement of Critical Dimension Linearity on a Photomask

  • Park, Jong-Rak;Kim, Hyun-Su;Kim, Jin-Tae;Sung, Moon-Gyu;Cho, Won-Il;Choi, Ji-Hyun;Choi, Sung-Woon
    • ETRI Journal
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    • v.27 no.2
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    • pp.188-194
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    • 2005
  • We report on the improvement of critical dimension (CD) linearity on a photomask by applying the concept of process proximity correction to a laser lithographic process used for the fabrication of photomasks. Rule-based laser process proximity correction (LPC) was performed using an automated optical proximity correction tool and we obtained dramatic improvement of CD linearity on a photomask. A study on model-based LPC was executed using a two-Gaussian kernel function and we extracted model parameters for the laser lithographic process by fitting the model-predicted CD linearity data with measured ones. Model-predicted bias values of isolated space (I/S), arrayed contact (A/C) and isolated contact (I/C) were in good agreement with those obtained by the nonlinear curve-fitting method used for the rule-based LPC.

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Analysis of Non-linearity Characteristic of GOCI (COMS 해양탑재체의 비선형성 특성 분석)

  • Kang, Geum-Sil;Youn, Heong-Sik
    • Aerospace Engineering and Technology
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    • v.8 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2009
  • The Geostationary Ocean Color Imager (GOCI) is under development to provide a monitoring of ocean-color around the Korean Peninsula from geostationary platforms. It is planned to be loaded on Communication, Ocean, and Meteorological Satellite (COMS) of Korea. In this study, the radiometric model of GOCI, which is constructed based on the functional model of sub-system, is introduced. Non-linearity for each channel is analyzed in terms of linear gain and nonlinear gain by using the radiometric model. The non-linearity characteristic is validated by using test data which have been achieved during ground test at payload level. The non-linearity $G^3$/b shows identical characteristic for all channels.

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Non-linearity Characteristics Consideration of the Disc Spring Under Shock Using Numerical Analysis (수치해석을 통한 충격 시 접시 스프링의 비선형 특성 고찰)

  • Bang, Seung-Woo;Lee, Hae-Jin;Sim, Hyun-Jin;Park, Sang-Gil;Lee, Jung-Youn;Oh, Jae-Eung
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.153-159
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    • 2008
  • General coil spring has linearity. However, disc spring has non-linearity so that using this non-linearity disc spring can be designed to do shock-absorbing in cases we need because shock response also has non-linearity. By changing the shape and stacking number, it is satisfactory with response of displacement, velocity and acceleration. Conventionally, disc spring was used to control the vibration against huge load and limited space. However, it is limitedly used because of difficulty of the designing guidance. Therefore, disc spring is needed to study further in order to apply it widely. Response of disc spring is compared to response of coil spring by changing $h_o/t$ ratio with computer simulation and the usage of disc spring is increased through analysis of effect of design factors. The purpose of this paper is that the shock response of disc spring is calculated through numerical simulation and effect of $h_o/t$ and stiffness is analyzed to broad usage so that design factor of disc spring is presented.