• 제목/요약/키워드: linear space algorithm

검색결과 324건 처리시간 0.031초

극대 증가 부분서열을 찾는 선형 알고리즘 (Linear-time algorithms for computing a maximal increasing subsequence)

  • 나중채
    • 스마트미디어저널
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    • 제12권6호
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    • pp.9-14
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    • 2023
  • 최장 증가 부분서열(longest increasing subsequence)은 컴퓨터 과학 분야에서 오랫동안 연구되어온 주요 문제이다. 본 논문에서는 최장 조건을 극대로 완화한 극대 증가 부분서열(maximal increasing subsequence) 문제를 고려한다. 본 논문에서는 두 가지 버전의 증가 개념(단조증가, 순증가)에 대해, 알파벳 Σ 에 대한 서열의 극대 증가 부분서열을 구하는 선형시간 알고리즘을 제안한다. 극대 단조증가 부분서열을 구하는 알고리즘은 O(1) 공간을 사용하고, 극대 순증가 부분서열을 구하는 알고리즘은 O(|Σ|) 공간을 사용한다.

스탠드간 간섭현상을 고려한 연속 냉간압연기의 선형모델 규명 (Identification of Linear Model for Tandem Cold Mill Considering Interstand Interference)

  • 김인수;장유신;황이철;주효남;이만형
    • 한국정밀공학회지
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    • 제17권8호
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    • pp.78-86
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    • 2000
  • This study identified a linear time-invariant mathematical model of each stand of a five-stand tandem cold mill. Two model identification methods are applied to construct a linear model of each stand of the tandem cold mill. For the model identification the input-output data that have interstand interference property in tandem cold rolling are obtained from a nonlinear simulator of the tandem cold mill. And a linear model of each stand is identified with N4SD(numerical algorithms for subspace state space system identification) method based on a state-space model and Least Square algorithm based on a transfer function. Furthermore a modeling error of the tandem cold mill is quantitatively analyzed from a maximum singular value plot of error function between an identified nominal model and uncertain model. In conclusion the comparison of the output signals between the existing Taylor linearized model the identified linear model and the nonlinear model of the tandem cold mill shows the accuracy and the applicability of the proposed identified model.

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Development of 3D Mapping Algorithm with Non Linear Curve Fitting Method in Dynamic Contrast Enhanced MRI

  • Yoon Seong-Ik;Jahng Geon-Ho;Khang Hyun-Soo;Kim Young-Joo;Choe Bo-Young
    • 한국자기공명학회논문지
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    • 제9권2호
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    • pp.93-102
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    • 2005
  • Purpose: To develop an advanced non-linear curve fitting (NLCF) algorithm for dynamic susceptibility contrast study of brain. Materials and Methods: The first pass effects give rise to spuriously high estimates of $K^{trans}$ in voxels with large vascular components. An explicit threshold value has been used to reject voxels. Results: By using this non-linear curve fitting algorithm, the blood perfusion and the volume estimation were accurately evaluated in T2*-weighted dynamic contrast enhanced (DCE)-MR images. From the recalculated each parameters, perfusion weighted image were outlined by using modified non-linear curve fitting algorithm. This results were improved estimation of T2*-weighted dynamic series. Conclusion: The present study demonstrated an improvement of an estimation of kinetic parameters from dynamic contrast-enhanced (DCE) T2*-weighted magnetic resonance imaging data, using contrast agents. The advanced kinetic models include the relation of volume transfer constant $K^{trans}\;(min^{-1})$ and the volume of extravascular extracellular space (EES) per unit volume of tissue $\nu_e$.

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Design of nonlinear optimal regulators using lower dimensional riemannian geometric models

  • Izawa, Yoshiaki;Hakomori, Kyojiro
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 1994년도 Proceedings of the Korea Automatic Control Conference, 9th (KACC) ; Taejeon, Korea; 17-20 Oct. 1994
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    • pp.628-633
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    • 1994
  • A new Riemannian geometric model for the controlled plant is proposed by imbedding the control vector space in the state space, so as to reduce the dimension of the model. This geometric model is derived by replacing the orthogonal straight coordinate axes on the state space of a linear system with the curvilinear coordinate axes. Therefore the integral manifold of the geometric model becomes homeomorphic to that of fictitious linear system. For the lower dimensional Riemannian geometric model, a nonlinear optimal regulator with a quadratic form performance index which contains the Riemannian metric tensor is designed. Since the integral manifold of the nonlinear regulator is determined to be homeomorphic to that of the linear regulator, it is expected that the basic properties of the linear regulator such as feedback structure, stability and robustness are to be reflected in those of the nonlinear regulator. To apply the above regulator theory to a real nonlinear plant, it is discussed how to distort the curvilinear coordinate axes on which a nonlinear plant behaves as a linear system. Consequently, a partial differential equation with respect to the homeomorphism is derived. Finally, the computational algorithm for the nonlinear optimal regulator is discussed and a numerical example is shown.

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An Orbit Robust Control Based on Linear Matrix Inequalities

  • Prieto, D.;Bona, B.
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 제어로봇시스템학회 2004년도 ICCAS
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    • pp.454-459
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    • 2004
  • This paper considers the problem of satellite's orbit control and a solution based in Linear Matrix Inequalities (LMI) is proposed for the case of Low Earth Orbiters (LEO). In particular, the modelling procedure and the algorithm for control law synthesis are tested using as study case the European Gravity Field and Ocean Circulation Explorer satellite (GOCE), to be launched by the European Space Agency (ESA) in the year 2006. The scientific objective of this space mission is the recovering of the Earth gravity field with high accuracy (less than 10${\mu}m$/${\mu}m$) and spatial resolution (better than 100km). In order to meet these scientific requirements, the orbit control must guarantee stringent specifications in terms of environmental disturbances attenuation (atmospheric drag forces) even in presence of high levels of model uncertainty.

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An Exact Splitting Algorithm for a 4-Class-Based Dedicated Linear Storage Problem

  • Yang, Moon-Hee;Choi, Chang-Hwan;Kim, Hee
    • Management Science and Financial Engineering
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    • 제17권2호
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    • pp.23-37
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    • 2011
  • In this paper, we address a layout design problem for determining an optimal 4-class-based dedicated linear storage layout in a class of unit load storage systems. Assuming that space requirement for a class is the sum of the maximum inventory levels of products assigned to the class, and that one-way travel time is a linear function of storage index, we formulate a 4-class-based dedicated linear storage problem PTL[4] and provide an exact splitting algorithm with $O(n{\lceil}logn{\rceil})$. Our algorithms could be applied to more than a 4-class-based dedicated storage layout problem with slight modification in order to reduce computational execution time.

Improved Dynamic Programming in Local Linear Approximation Based on a Template in a Lightweight ECG Signal-Processing Edge Device

  • Lee, Seungmin;Park, Daejin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
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    • 제18권1호
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    • pp.97-114
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    • 2022
  • Interest is increasing in electrocardiogram (ECG) signal analysis for embedded devices, creating the need to develop an algorithm suitable for a low-power, low-memory embedded device. Linear approximation of the ECG signal facilitates the detection of fiducial points by expressing the signal as a small number of vertices. However, dynamic programming, a global optimization method used for linear approximation, has the disadvantage of high complexity using memoization. In this paper, the calculation area and memory usage are improved using a linear approximated template. The proposed algorithm reduces the calculation area required for dynamic programming through local optimization around the vertices of the template. In addition, it minimizes the storage space required by expressing the time information using the error from the vertices of the template, which is more compact than the time difference between vertices. When the length of the signal is L, the number of vertices is N, and the margin tolerance is M, the spatial complexity improves from O(NL) to O(NM). In our experiment, the linear approximation processing time was 12.45 times faster, from 18.18 ms to 1.46 ms on average, for each beat. The quality distribution of the percentage root mean square difference confirms that the proposed algorithm is a stable approximation.

비선형 시스템의 계수추정 알고리즘 연구 (A Study on the Parameter Estimation Algorithm for Nonlinear Systems)

  • 이달호;성상만
    • 대한전기학회논문지:전력기술부문A
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    • 제48권7호
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    • pp.898-902
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    • 1999
  • In this paper, we proposed an algorithm for estimating parameters of nonlinear continuous-discrete state-space system. This algorithm uses the conventional extended Kalman filter(EKF) for estimating state variables, and modifies the recursive prediction error method for parameter estimation of the nonlinear system. Simulation results for both linear and nonlinear measurements under the environment of process and measurement noises show a convincing performance of the proposed algorithm.

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투영법에 의한 성형계획문제의 시각적 표현에 관하여 (On the Visual Representation of Linear Programming Problem by a Projection Method)

  • 김우제;박순달
    • 한국경영과학회지
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    • 제18권3호
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    • pp.101-111
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this paper is to show the graphic representation of a linear programming problem by a projection method. First, we develop a projection method which conserves the optimality in the projected space, and next we introduce an algorithm to visualize the feasible solution set and the solution process by the projection method. Finally, we give an example to represent a 4-dimensional linear programming problem graphically.

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로터 트랙 발란스(RTB) 파라미터 최적화를 위한 비선형 모델링 및 GA 기법 적용 연구 (Study on the Optimal Selection of Rotor Track and Balance Parameters using Non-linear Response Models and Genetic Algorithm)

  • 이성한;김창주;정성남;유영현;김외철
    • 한국항공우주학회지
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    • 제44권11호
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    • pp.989-996
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    • 2016
  • 본 연구는 비선형 응답모델과 실수기반의 혼합형 유전자 알고리즘을 적용하여 로터의 트?-발란스(RTB) 기법을 개발하는 데 목적이 있다. 트?-발란스 조절 파라미터의 변화에 따른 트림해석 결과를 이용하여 2차의 근사함수를 이용하는 비선형 응답모델을 개발하였다. 트?편차와 기체의 진동응답을 최소화하기 위해 균형추 무게, 트림 탭(Trim Tab) 및 피치링크 길이를 최적화하기 위한 비선형계획 문제를 정식화하였다. 정식화 결과는 수렴성 향상을 위해 군집최적화 기법을 실변수기반의 유전자 알고리즘에 통합한 혼합형 유전자 기법을 사용함으로써 효율적인 해석이 가능하였다. 비선형 모델을 이용한 본 연구의 방법을 선형모델의 결과와 비교하여 본 연구의 방법을 검증하였으며 비선형모델을 사용하는 경우 선형모델의 결과보다 향상된 응답특성을 계산할 수 있음을 밝혔다.