• Title/Summary/Keyword: linear motion

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Roll Motion Control of a Mover in Bearingless Linear Motor by Using One-sided Active Magnetic Bearings (베어링리스 리니어 모터에서의 편측식 전자기 베어링을 이용한 이동자의 롤 운동 제어)

  • Kim, Woo-Yeon;Lee, Jong-Min;Kim, Seung-Jong
    • Transactions of the Korean Society for Noise and Vibration Engineering
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    • v.19 no.11
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    • pp.1184-1191
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    • 2009
  • A bearingless linear motor(BLLM) which consists of two stators and a common mover is able to levitate and move its mover without any linear bearing or even additive windings. In the previous study, BLLM was actively controlled on the translation and pitch motion, while the roll motion is passively stable. In order to control the roll motion, this paper suggests adding active magnetic bearings(AMBs) at bottom of the mover in BLLM. The AMBs control the roll motion and also partially supports the weight of the mover. In this paper, magnetic forces generated by the AMBs are estimated by using an FEM model. Based on the analysis results, the bias current of the AMBs is determined and a PD controller is designed. Through an experimental levitation test, it was verified that roll motion is well controlled by AMB during levitation.

Seismic performance of R/C structures under vertical ground motion

  • Bas, Selcuk;Lee, Jong-Han;Sevinc, Mukadder;Kalkan, Ilker
    • Computers and Concrete
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.369-380
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    • 2017
  • The effects of the vertical component of a ground motion on the earthquake performances of semi-ductile high-rise R/C structures were investigated in the present study. Linear and non-linear time-history analyses were conducted on an existing in-service R/C building for the loading scenarios including and excluding the vertical component of the ground motion. The ratio of the vertical peak acceleration to the horizontal peak acceleration (V/H) of the ground motion was adopted as the main parameter of the study. Three different near-source earthquake records with varying V/H ratio were used in the analyses. The linear time-history analyses indicated that the incorporation of the vertical component of a ground motion into analyses greatly influences the vertical deflections of a structure and the overturning moments at its base. The lateral deflections, the angles of rotation and the base shear forces were influenced to a lesser extent. Considering the key indicators of vertical deflection and overturning moments determined from the linear time-history analysis, the non-linear analyses revealed that the changes in the forces and deformations of the structure with the inclusion of the vertical ground motion are resisted by the shear-walls. The performances and damage states of the beams were not affected by the vertical ground motion. The vertical ground motion component of earthquakes is markedly concluded to be considered for design and damage estimation of the vertical load-bearing elements of the shear-walls and columns.

Improvement of Motion Accuracy Using Active Controlled Capillary in Hydrostatic Table (능동제어모세관을 이용한 유정압테이블의 운동정도 향상)

  • Park, C.H.;Song, Y.C.;Lee, H.S.
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Precision Engineering
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    • v.14 no.12
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    • pp.114-120
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    • 1997
  • For compensating the error motion of hydrostatic tables, we have introduced a way that the clearance of table is controlled corresponding to the amount of eror with the actively controlled variable capillary, named as ACC. In previous paper, through the basic test, it was confirmed that by the use of ACC, the error motion within 2.7$\mu$ m of a hydrostatic table could be compensated with the resolution of 27nm, 1/100 contollable range, and with the frequency bandwidth of 5.5Hz, structurally. In this paper, we performed practical compensation of the linear and angular motion error of hydrostatic table using ACC. For improving the compensated motion accuracy, iterative control method is put into the control system. The experimental results show that by the simultaneous compensation of error, the linear and angular motion error are improved upto 0.25$\mu$ m and 0.4arcsec, which are about 1/10 and 1/3 of the non-compensated motion errors respectively.

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An Alternating Motion Technique Using Linear Variable Differential Transformers (선형변이 차동변압기를 이용한 왕복운동 계측기법)

  • 최주호;김윤겸
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1996.11a
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    • pp.1073-1077
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    • 1996
  • This paper presents a recoil and counter recoil(R&CR) motion measurement method using linear variable differential transformers(LVDT). The output of a LVDT is obtained from the differential voltage of the 2nd transformers. As a sensor core is attached at the motion body, the output is directly proportional to the core motion. Displacement, velocity and acceleration are measure from the core length. With a comparison between the measurement result and the known value which is obtained by the precision steel tape, the accuracy and the usefulness of the proposed scheme is validated.

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Higher Order Spectral Analysis of Non-linear Pitching Motion (고차스펙트럼을 이용한 선체 종동요의 비선형적 거동에 관한 해석)

  • Kang, Byung-Ho;Carlos, Miguel Mejia;Kim, Tae-Ho;Park, Jun-Mo;Kong, Gil-Young
    • Journal of Navigation and Port Research
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    • v.41 no.1
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    • pp.1-8
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    • 2017
  • The estimation of non-linear ship motion is one of the most important issues in recent studies of ship stability. In this paper, bispectral analysis and bicoherence analysis were introduced in order to analyze the non-linear ship motion. In addition to the previously observed non-linear pitching motion in following seas, this study observed the non-linear phase coupling of pitching motion in following & quartering seas, and starboard beam seas. By comparing phase coupling between each frequency quantitatively via the bicoherence analysis, it was confirmed that non-linear phase coupling was much stronger in frequency regions other than the peak frequencies of a power spectrum. Furthermore, it was found out that the results of bicoherence calculation were analagous to each other, although the different normalization methods were applied.

BERRY-ESSEEN BOUND FOR MLE FOR LINEAR STOCHASTIC DIFFERENTIAL EQUATIONS DRIVEN BY FRACTIONAL BROWNIAN MOTION

  • RAO B.L.S. PRAKASA
    • Journal of the Korean Statistical Society
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    • v.34 no.4
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    • pp.281-295
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    • 2005
  • We investigate the rate of convergence of the distribution of the maximum likelihood estimator (MLE) of an unknown parameter in the drift coefficient of a stochastic process described by a linear stochastic differential equation driven by a fractional Brownian motion (fBm). As a special case, we obtain the rate of convergence for the case of the fractional Ornstein- Uhlenbeck type process studied recently by Kleptsyna and Le Breton (2002).

Chaos Control of the Pitch Motion of the Gravity-gradient Satellites in an Elliptical Orbit (타원궤도상의 중력구배 인공위성의 Pitch운동의 혼돈계 제어)

  • Lee, Mok-In
    • Journal of the Korean Society for Aeronautical & Space Sciences
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.137-143
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    • 2011
  • The pitch motion of a gravity-gradient satellite can be chaotic, depending on the ratio of mass moments of inertia and the eccentricity of the satellite orbit. For a precise prediction of motion, chaotic pitch motion has to be changed to non-chaotic motion. Feedback control can be used to obtain nonchaotic pitch motion. For chaos control and stabilization of the pitch motion of a gravity-gradient satellite, a feedback control system is designed, based on the linear nonautonomous system obtained by linearizing the nonlinear pitch motion. The control law obtained has two parameters and is applied to chaotic nonlinear pitch motion. The nonlinear control system satisfies the proposed control objectives in the range of the nonchaotic parameter space.

Extraction of Wave Energy Using the Coupled Heaving Motion of a Circular Cylinder and Linear Electric Generator (원기둥과 선형발전기의 연성 수직운동을 이용한 파 에너지 추출)

  • Cho, Il-Hyoung;Kweon, Hyuck-Min
    • Journal of Ocean Engineering and Technology
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    • v.25 no.6
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    • pp.9-16
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    • 2011
  • The feasibility of wave energy extraction from a heaving truncated cylinder and the corresponding response of the linear electric generator (LEG) composed of spring, magnet, and coil has been investigated in the frame of three-dimensional linear potential theory. The heaving motion of a circular cylinder is calculated by means of the matched eigenfunction expansion method. Further, the analytical results are validated by numerical results using the ANSYS AQWA commercial code. By the action of a heaving circular cylinder, the magnet suspended by a spring can slide vertically inside the heaving cylinder. The mechanical power is extracted from the magnet motion relative to the coil/stator which is attached to the cylinder. The coupled ODE of a heaving cylinder and LEG system in waves is derived to obtain the magnet motion relative to a cylinder. To maximize the relative motion of the magnet, both the buoy draft and the LEG system parameters (spring stiffness, damping) should be selected properly for generating the double resonance considering the peak frequency of the target spectrum.

Implementation of Active Impedance Based on Linear Motors (리니어 모터에 근거한 능동 임피던스 구현)

  • 이세한;송재복;김용일
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 1995.10a
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    • pp.462-465
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    • 1995
  • In this research a 2-dimensional motion producer based on two linear motors was developed. When the tester provides some motion through the level attached to the upper moving part of the motion producer, it provides the arbitrary intertia, damping and stiffness characteristics without actual change in physical structure of the motion producer. That is, the active impedance is implemented by controlling input currents supplied to the linear motors. A PID controller with feedforward loop was used to control the currents and pre-processing of input velocity and accleration singals from the encoder and the current singnal from the motor driver circuit are conducted to improve the performance.

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