• Title/Summary/Keyword: line sources

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A study on hybrid solar LED street light system (하이브리드 태양광 LED 가로등 시스템 연구)

  • Lee, Dong-Hyuk
    • Design & Manufacturing
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    • v.16 no.2
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    • pp.20-25
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    • 2022
  • In line with the rapid economic growth of many countries, fossil fuel energy sources are also rapidly depleting. Therefore, the price is also rising rapidly, so it is necessary to develop new and renewable energy sources such as hydropower, geothermal power, nuclear power, wind power and solar energy to replace fossil fuel energy in the future. In this study, development of rotating concentrator module system, development of rotating module control control system, development of lamp and charge control controller, configuration and prototype production of rotating concentrating solar LED street light system, efficiency of rotating concentrating solar LED street light, and power production. The research was conducted in the order of evaluation of comprehensive performance tests such as consumption and consumption. As a result, the developed high-efficiency rotation-concentrating hybrid solar LED street light module system has a 50% higher light-gathering efficiency than existing products by tracing sunlight by self-developing a rotation-collecting module on existing solar LED street lamps according to the characteristics of Korea's topography. and the power generation was improved by more than 40%.

A Study on Thermal Analysis of Dual Beam Laser Welding of Thin Metal Sheet (박판의 이중 빔 레이저 용접에서 열유동 해석에 관한 연구)

  • 김재웅
    • Journal of Welding and Joining
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    • v.15 no.4
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    • pp.99-108
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    • 1997
  • Analytical model for the temperature distribution and the cooling rate of weld in dual beam laser welding is presented for investigating the possibility of controling the cooling rate. The model is based on the solutions to the problem of heat flow due to the distributed and line heat sources for preheating and welding respectively in plates with finite thickness. The effects of beam power, beam distribution parameter, interbeam distance, and welding speed on the resulting temperature distribution and cooling rate are presented. The cooling rates of dual beam laser weld at the weld centerline under the investigated conditions are reduced to as one third of those of welds which were produced by single beam laser. And it appeared that the cooling rate of dual beam laser weld is strongly dependent on the process parameters of preheating laser beam power and welding speed.

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The Influence of Structural Highlighting Conditions on Analogical Problem Solving (부호화와 인출시의 구조적 강조가 아동의 유추문제해결에 미치는 영향)

  • Kim, Min Hwa;Choi, Kyoung Sook
    • Korean Journal of Child Studies
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    • v.23 no.5
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2002
  • The influence on children's analogical problem solving of structural highlighting during encoding and retrieval of sources was studied with 379 9-year-old participants. Performance on the first 2 of 4 tests determined the analogical level of each child. For the remaining 2 tests, the child was assigned to 1 of 12 different structural highlighting conditions, including 4 encoding conditions (reading, line, self-line, and self-explain) and 3 retrieval conditions (reminding, cued, and thematic comparison). Results showed that retrieval conditions, not encoding conditions, improved the analogical ability of the child. Children initially low in analogical ability improved in cued retrieval conditions; children initially high in analogical ability improved both in thematically compared and in cued retrieval conditions. Practical implications of the results were discussed.

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Hybrid Power Filter for the Zero Sequence Harmonics Reduction in Neutral Line (중성선 영상 고조파 전류 저감을 위한 하이브리드 전력 필터)

  • Ji, Young-Hyok;Park, Sang-Hoon;Kim, Jae-Hyung;Won, Chung-Yuen;Song, Sang-Hoon
    • Proceedings of the KIPE Conference
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    • 2008.06a
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    • pp.472-474
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    • 2008
  • According to the development of power switching device technology, the power conversion system is used from the small electric power units to the large industrial instruments. These instruments are operated as harmonic sources in the grid and the harmonics cause zero sequence harmonics in the neutral line. To reduce zero sequence harmonics, the zigzag transformer is used conventionally. But the zigzag transformer can reduce only 60~70% of harmonics. In this paper, hybrid power filter for zero sequence harmonics reduction and the harmonic detection method are proposed.

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Relative Measurement of Differential Electrode Impedance for Contact Monitoring in a Biopotential Amplifier

  • Yoo, Sun-K.
    • International Journal of Control, Automation, and Systems
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    • v.5 no.5
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    • pp.601-605
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    • 2007
  • In this paper, we propose a simple and relative electrode contact monitoring method. By exploiting the power line interference, which is regarded as one of the worst noise sources for bio-potential measurement, the relative difference in electrode impedance can be measured without a current or voltage source. Substantial benefits, including no extra circuit components, no degradation of the body potential driving circuit, and no electrical safety problem, can be achieved using this method. Furthermore, this method can be applied to multi-channel isolated bio-potential measurement systems and home health care devices under a steady measuring environment.

Diffraction of Electromagnetic Waves by a Dielectric Wedge, Part II: Correction by Multipole Line Source (쇄기형 유전체에 의한 전자파의 회절, II부 : 다극선전원에 의한 수정)

  • 김세윤;라정웅;신상영
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Telematics and Electronics
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    • v.25 no.8
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    • pp.884-892
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    • 1988
  • An asymptotic solution of electromagnetic waves scattered by an arbitrary-angled dielectric wedge in the E-polarized plane wave incidence is obtained by adding a correction to the physical optical fields given in the previous paper of these companion papers, Part I. The source for the asymptotic correction field valid in the far-field region can be equivalent to the multipole line sources at the tip of the wedge, of which coefficients are evaluated numerically by solving a dual series equation. The corrected field patterns are plotted for the typical case treated in Part I.

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FABRY-PEROT SPECTROMETER IN ASTRONOMY (FABRY-PEROT 분광기의 특성과 천문학의 적용)

  • PAK SOOJONG
    • Publications of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.15 no.spc1
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2000
  • The purposes of spectroscopy in astronomy are to measure the radiation flux of the spectroscopic emission or absorption line and to measure the dynamical parameters of the line profile. In order to use an appropriate instrument for the scientific purpose, we need to understand the characteristics of various spectrometers, e.g., a prism spectrometer, a grating spectrometer, and a Fabry-Perot spectrometer (FPS), which are being used in ultra-violet, optical, and infrared bands. The Fabry­Perot spectrometer is not very popular compared to the grating spectrometer, because of its complex and tricky operations. The Fabry-Perot spectrometer, however, can get a two-dimensional image at one exposure, so we can study radiation mechanisms and dynamical properties of extended sources, e.g., clusters, nebula, and galaxies.

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Small scale Structure of Galactic Molecular Clouds toward Continuum Sources by KVN

  • Han, Junghwan;Yun, Young Joo;Park, Yong-Sun
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.39 no.2
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    • pp.82-82
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    • 2014
  • One of the subjects in clouds' structure and development is small scale structure of interstellar cloud. The possibility of AU scale structure (Marscher et al. 1993; Moore & Marscher 1995; Roy et al. 2012) is discussed, and this small scale structure is considered as the result of hydrogen volume density (Moore & Marscher 1995), or small-scale chemical and other inhomogeneities (Liszt & Lucas 2000). In order to study this subject with emission line, extremely high resolution is mandatory by VLBI system. However, the alternative method could be observing the absorption line of interstellar cloud on the continuum object. In this case, the resolution would be restricted to the size of the continuum object, if the size of the object is smaller than the resolution of a used telescope. We observed the previous researchers' three objects (BLLAC, NRAO150, B0528+138), whose spectrums are changed from 1993 to 1998 (Liszt & Lucas 2000), with KVN. Through KVN observation, we found the changes of optical depth spectrum compared with the previous spectrums. We will discuss the optical depth spectrum variation by time variation and the meaning of it.

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Lyman alpha emitting blobs at the epoch of cosmic reionization

  • Kim, Hyo Jeong;Ahn, Kyungjin
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.41 no.2
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    • pp.35.2-35.2
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    • 2016
  • Lyman alpha photons emitted from the early generation galaxies are scattered through the intergalactic medium, and can be observed as Lyman alpha emitting sources. We examine the Lyman alpha line transfer mechanism by tracing the random scattering histories of Lyman alpha photons in the intergalactic medium of the early universe. The density and ionization fields are based on the 3D map by N-body + radiation transfer simulations of the epoch of reionization. The calculation is compared with analytical models, too. The emergent line profile and the size of the Lyman alpha blob are strongly tied to the density and ionization environment, likely to give constraints when high-z Lyman alpha blobs are observed.

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Error analysis of a missile system with command to line-of-sight guidance law (시선지령식 유도방법을 사용한 유도무기시스템의 오차해석)

  • 이규택;이연석;이장규;장상근
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 1991.10a
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    • pp.389-394
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    • 1991
  • The surface-to-air missile system using Command to Line-Of-Sight (CLOS) guidance law is represented by complex nonlinear differential equations with 6 degree-of-freedom. This paper presents the characterictics of missile system and the effect of various error sources by Monte-Carlo simulation method. By simulation the part of playing a main role in the surface-to-air missile system is radar. Therefore for the performance of missile system the development of the technique reducing the error of radar is required. And the effect of accelerometer error is a few large, too. But, because accelerometer costs cheap this problem is solved easily. And the main error source of missile system data is the thrust, which affects directly to acceleration. The result is the important information about designing and fabricating missile system. And this makes the missile system best because of sharing elaborate and expense effectively.

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