• Title/Summary/Keyword: line feature detection

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Automated Lineament Extraction and Edge Linking Using Mask Processing and Hough Transform.

  • Choi, Sung-Won;Shin, Jin-Soo;Chi, Kwang-Hoon;So, Chil-Sup
    • Proceedings of the KSRS Conference
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    • 1999.11a
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    • pp.411-420
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    • 1999
  • In geology, lineament features have been used to identify geological events, and many of scientists have been developed the algorithm that can be applied with the computer to recognize the lineaments. We choose several edge detection filter, line detection filters and Hough transform to detect an edge, line, and to vectorize the extracted lineament features, respectively. firstly the edge detection filter using a first-order derivative is applied to the original image In this step, rough lineament image is created Secondly, line detection filter is used to refine the previous image for further processing, where the wrong detected lines are, to some extents, excluded by using the variance of the pixel values that is composed of each line Thirdly, the thinning process is carried out to control the thickness of the line. At last, we use the Hough transform to convert the raster image to the vector one. A Landsat image is selected to extract lineament features. The result shows the lineament well regardless of directions. However, the degree of extraction of linear feature depends on the values of parameters and patterns of filters, therefore the development of new filter and the reduction of the number of parameter are required for the further study.

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An improved cross-correlation method based on wavelet transform and energy feature extraction for pipeline leak detection

  • Li, Suzhen;Wang, Xinxin;Zhao, Ming
    • Smart Structures and Systems
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    • v.16 no.1
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    • pp.213-222
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    • 2015
  • Early detection and precise location of leakage is of great importance for life-cycle maintenance and management of municipal pipeline system. In the past few years, acoustic emission (AE) techniques have demonstrated to be an excellent tool for on-line leakage detection. Regarding the multi-mode and frequency dispersion characteristics of AE signals propagating along a pipeline, the direct cross-correlation technique that assumes the constant AE propagation velocity does not perform well in practice for acoustic leak location. This paper presents an improved cross-correlation method based on wavelet transform, with due consideration of the frequency dispersion characteristics of AE wave and the contribution of different mode. Laboratory experiments conducted to simulate pipeline gas leakage and investigate the frequency spectrum signatures of AE leak signals. By comparing with the other methods for leak location identification, the feasibility and superiority of the proposed method are verified.

EEG WAVEFORM DETECTION BASED ON THE SEARCH OF DISTINCTIVE LINE-SEGMENTS (특징적인 직선요소들의 검색에 기초한 EEG 파형 검출)

  • Park, Seung-Hun;Chang, Tae-Kyu
    • Proceedings of the KOSOMBE Conference
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    • v.1992 no.05
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    • pp.121-122
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    • 1992
  • We present a new EEG waveform detection method, based on the search of distinctive line-segments. The method is based on the assumption that EEG waveform morphology is characterized by a sequence of its distinctive line-segments and their structural features. In this method, the distinctive line segments are first searched for, and the structural feature analysis is performed on the found line-segment sequence. Experiments of detecting epileptic spikes are performed on four different subjects.

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3D Building Detection and Reconstruction from Aerial Images Using Perceptual Organization and Fast Graph Search

  • Woo, Dong-Min;Nguyen, Quoc-Dat
    • Journal of Electrical Engineering and Technology
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    • v.3 no.3
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    • pp.436-443
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new method for building detection and reconstruction from aerial images. In our approach, we extract useful building location information from the generated disparity map to segment the interested objects and consequently reduce unnecessary line segments extracted in the low level feature extraction step. Hypothesis selection is carried out by using an undirected graph, in which close cycles represent complete rooftops hypotheses. We test the proposed method with the synthetic images generated from Avenches dataset of Ascona aerial images. The experiment result shows that the extracted 3D line segments of the reconstructed buildings have an average error of 1.69m and our method can be efficiently used for the task of building detection and reconstruction from aerial images.

Spinal Deformity Detection Based on the Evaluation of Middle Line´s Displacement on a Moire Image of a Human Back

  • Kim, Hyoungseop;Seiji Ishikawa;Yoshinori Otsuka;Hisashi Shimizu;Takashi Shinomiya
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2001.10a
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    • pp.105.1-105
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    • 2001
  • In this paper, a technique is described for classifying normal cases and abnormal cases in automatic spinal deformity detection by computer based on moire topographic images of human backs. Displacement is evaluated statistically between the middle line extracted from the entire moire image and the middle line obtained from a small rectangle area defined on the moire image. The middle line is calculated employing a developed potential symmetry analysis technique. The displacement is calculated in several regions and the mean and the standard deviation of the displacement values are chosen as two features. A linear discriminant function (LDF) is defined on the 2-D feature space based on the Mahalanobis distance and the features are classified into two categories, i.e., normal and ...

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A Study on the Fingerprint Recognition Method using Neural Networks (신경회로망을 이용한 지문인식방법에 관한 연구)

  • Lee, Ju-Sang;Lee, Jae-Hyeon;Kang, Seong-In;Kim, IL;Lee, Sang-Bae
    • Proceedings of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems Conference
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    • 2000.11a
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    • pp.287-290
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    • 2000
  • In this paper we have presented approach to automatic the direction feature vectors detection, which detects the ridge line directly in gray scale images. In spite of a greater conceptual complexity, we have shown that our technique has less computational complexity than the complexity of the techniques which require binarization and thinning. Afterwards a various direction feature vectors is changed four direction feature vectors. In this paper used matching method is four direction feature vectors based matching. This four direction feature vectors consist feature patterns in fingerprint images. This feature patterns were used for identification of individuals inputed multilayer Neural Networks(NN) which has capability of excellent pattern identification.

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Multi Characters Detection Using Color Segmentation and LoG operator characteristics in Natural Scene (자연영상에서 컬러분할과 LoG연산특성을 이용한 다중 문자 검출에 관한 연구)

  • Shin, Seong;Baek, Young-Hyun;Moon, Sung-Ryong
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Intelligent Systems
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    • v.18 no.2
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    • pp.216-222
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    • 2008
  • This paper proposed the multi characters detection algorithm using Color segmentation and the closing curve feature of LoG Operator in order to complement the demerit of the existing research which is weak in complexity of background, variety of light and disordered line and similarity of left and background color, etc. The proposed multi characters detection algorithm divided into three parts : The feature detection, characters format and characters detection Parts in order to be possible to apply to image of various feature. After preprocess that the new multi characters detection algorithm that proposed in this paper used wavelet, morphology, hough transform which is the synthesis logical model in order to raise detection rate by acquiring the non-perfection characters as well as the perfection characters with processing OR operation after processing each color area by AND operation sequentially. And the proposal algorithm is simulated with natural images which include natural character area regardless of size, resolution and slant and so on of image. And the proposal algorithm in this paper is confirmed to an excellent detection rate by compared with the conventional detection algorithm in same image.

A High Speed Road Lane Detection based on Optimal Extraction of ROI-LB (관심영역(ROI-LB)의 최적 추출에 의한 차선검출의 고속화)

  • Cheong, Cha-Keon
    • Journal of Broadcast Engineering
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    • v.14 no.2
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    • pp.253-264
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    • 2009
  • This paper presents an algorithm, aims at practical applications, for the high speed processing and performance enhancement of lane detection base on vision processing system. As a preprocessing for high speed lane detection, the vanishing line estimation and the optimal extraction of region of interest for lane boundary (ROI-LB) can be processed to reduction of detection region in which high speed processing is enabled. Image feature information is extracted only in the ROI-LB. Road lane is extracted using a non-parametric model fitting and Hough transform within the ROI-LB. With simultaneous processing of noise reduction and edge enhancement using the Laplacian filter, the reliability of feature extraction can be increased for various road lane patterns. Since outliers of edge at each block can be removed with clustering of edge orientation for each block within the ROI-LB, the performance of lane detection can be greatly improved. The various real road experimental results are presented to evaluate the effectiveness of the proposed method.

Object Recognition Using Hausdorff Distance and Image Matching Algorithm (Hausdorff Distance와 이미지정합 알고리듬을 이용한 물체인식)

  • Kim, Dong-Gi;Lee, Wan-Jae;Gang, Lee-Seok
    • Transactions of the Korean Society of Mechanical Engineers A
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    • v.25 no.5
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    • pp.841-849
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    • 2001
  • The pixel information of the object was obtained sequentially and pixels were clustered to a label by the line labeling method. Feature points were determined by finding the slope for edge pixels after selecting the fixed number of edge pixels. The slope was estimated by the least square method to reduce the detection error. Once a matching point was determined by comparing the feature information of the object and the pattern, the parameters for translation, scaling and rotation were obtained by selecting the longer line of the two which passed through the matching point from left and right sides. Finally, modified Hausdorff Distance has been used to identify the similarity between the object and the given pattern. The multi-label method was developed for recognizing the patterns with more than one label, which performs the modified Hausdorff Distance twice. Experiments have been performed to verify the performance of the proposed algorithm and method for simple target image, complex target image, simple pattern, and complex pattern as well as the partially hidden object. It was proved via experiments that the proposed image matching algorithm for recognizing the object had a good performance of matching.

3D Building Reconstruction Using a New Perceptual Grouping Technique

  • Woo, Dong-Min;Nguyen, Quoc-Dat
    • Journal of IKEEE
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    • v.12 no.1
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    • pp.51-58
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    • 2008
  • This paper presents a new method for building detection and reconstruction from aerial images. In our approach, we extract the useful building location information from the generated disparity map to obtain the segmentation of interested objects and thus reduce significantly unnecessary line segment extracted in low level feature extraction step. Hypothesis selection is carried out by using undirected graph in which close cycles represent complete rooftops hypotheses, and hypothesis are finally tested to contruct building model. We test the proposed method with synthetic images generated from Avenches dataset of Ascona aerial images. The experiment result shows that the extracted 3D line segments of the buildings can be efficiently used for the task of building detection and reconstruction from aerial images.

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