• 제목/요약/키워드: limitation

검색결과 8,420건 처리시간 0.034초

Remedation of petroleum impacted filled land using of various in situ technology

  • 안훈기;김재형;고경연;서형기;임은진
    • 한국지하수토양환경학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국지하수토양환경학회 2004년도 임시총회 및 추계학술발표회
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    • pp.286-289
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    • 2004
  • On site, In situ soil remediation technologies are very important among the remediation technologies and in general efficiency of these technologies are turned to site characterization and environmental condition. specially using of only one technology has so many limitation factors. for example, existing state of tailing and channeling and so on. actually, filled land have high concentration cation exchange capacity because of existence in abundance soil organic matter. Therefore we used various on site in Situ technologies by phase for overcome the limitation factors. Target site is petroleum (diesel) impacted filled land and using technologies are SVE(Soil Vapor Extraction), BV(Bioventing), Bioremediation, Soil flushing, Chemical oxidation.

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고정각 연화 트러스 모델의 적용 한계에 대한 연구 (A Study on the Limitation of Applicability of Fixed Angle Softened Truss Model)

  • 이정윤
    • 콘크리트학회논문집
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    • 제12권5호
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    • pp.81-92
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    • 2000
  • A fixed angle softened truss model has been developed in order to predict both shear strength and deformation of reinforced concrete members. The model takes into account the contribution of concrete by accuming the angle of cracks in the postcracking concrete that coincides with the reinforced concrete principal compressive angle determined by the applied stresses. Therefore, this model is capable of predicting the contribution of concrete from the govering equilibrium and compatibility equations including the shear stress and strain developed along concrete diagonal crack. However, the model has a limiting range to be applicable for reinforced concrete members. This research proposes a new algorthm of fixed angle softened truss model capable of removing the limitation of applicability. The proposed algorithm adopts a new conception of constitutive laws. The average normal stresses of concrete in the x- y- directions can be calculated by transforming the principal stresses of concrete. The proposed algorthm is verified by comparing to the test results.

영아 및 어머니의 기질과 부모효능감의 관계 (The Relationships Between Infant Temperament, Mother Temperament and Parenting Efficacy)

  • 윤혜정;현온강
    • 아동학회지
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    • 제28권2호
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    • pp.1-17
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    • 2007
  • The subjects, 114 mothers with infants from 6- to 24- months of age, were administered the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised(Gartstein & Rothbart, 2003), Adult Temperament Questionnaire(Derryberry & Rothbart, 1988) and Parenting Efficacy(Park & Rha, 2003; Lederman, Weigarten & Lederman, 1981) Boys were more distressed than girls in limitation and in falling reactivity/rate of recovery. Parenting efficacy was greater for mothers with daughters than mothers with sons. Infants' fear and distress to limitation correlated positively with mothers' sadness. Infants' attention span correlated positively with mothers' attentional control, inhibition control and positive control. Parenting efficacy was higher in mothers whose children fall asleep easily and have longer attention spans. Mothers' positive affect and activation control increased and frustration decreased parenting efficacy.

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협대역 ISDN을 위한 디지털 시스템 모델링과 통신로 용량의 한계 결정 (A Digital System Modelling for Narrow Band ISDN and A Decision Methodology of Channel Capacity Limitation)

  • 이종현;성태경;신용옥
    • 대한전자공학회논문지
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    • 제25권6호
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    • pp.591-597
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    • 1988
  • In this paper, we have studied a channel capacity affected by noise which produces burst errors in the ISDN(approx 140Kbps) data transmission using a existing PSTN. First, a digital communication system model to apply a subscriber line to a narrow band ISDN channel is presented. Second, the decision methodology of a channel capacity limitation whether the pdf of the noise generated by a waveform synthesizer is Pisson or Laplacian is described. As a result of the simulation, we have obtained that the Poission distributed noise is approached to the Guassian rather than the Laplacian under the same SNR condition.

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Design of Lightweight JavaScript Software Platform for the Internet of Things

  • Lee, Wonjun;Na, Yeoul;Kim, Seon Wook
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제3권6호
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    • pp.393-396
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    • 2014
  • Recently, the internet of things (IoT) has become increasingly attractive in many areas to realize smart worlds. JavaScript has become prevalent for IoT programming because of its familiarity with web programmers. On the other hand, JavaScript does not allow the direct control of IoT hardware due to its language limitation. This paper proposes the IoT software platform for JavaScript programming to resolve the limitation. For proof of concept, the platform based on SpiderMonkey and Raspberry Pi was implemented.

Bit Flip Reduction Schemes to Improve PCM Lifetime: A Survey

  • Han, Miseon;Han, Youngsun
    • IEIE Transactions on Smart Processing and Computing
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    • 제5권5호
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    • pp.337-345
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    • 2016
  • Recently, as the number of cores in computer systems has increased, the need for larger memory capacity has also increased. Unfortunately, dynamic random access memory (DRAM), popularly used as main memory for decades, now faces a scalability limitation. Phase change memory (PCM) is considered one of the strong alternatives to DRAM due to its advantages, such as high scalability, non-volatility, low idle power, and so on. However, since PCM suffers from short write endurance, direct use of PCM in main memory incurs a significant problem due to its short lifetime. To solve the lifetime limitation, many studies have focused on reducing the number of bit flips per write request. In this paper, we describe the PCM operating principles in detail and explore various bit flip reduction schemes. Also, we compare their performance in terms of bit reduction rate and lifetime improvement.

CSP용 시소타입 로딩장치의 개발 (Development of Seesaw-Type CSP Solder Ball Loader)

  • 이준환;구흥모;우영환;이종원;신영의
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2000년도 춘계학술대회논문집A
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    • pp.873-878
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    • 2000
  • Semiconductor packaging technology is changed rapidly according to the trends of the micro miniaturization of multimedia and information equipment. For I/O limitation and fine pitch limitation, DIP and SOP/QFP are replaced by BGA/CSP. This is one of the surface mount technology(SMT). Solder ball is bumped n the die pad and connected onto mounting board. In ball bump formation, vacuum suction type ball alignment process is widely used, However this type has some problems such as ionization, static electricity and difficulty of fifo(first-input first-out) of solder balls. Seesaw type is reducing these problems and has a structural simplicity and economic efficiency. Ball cartridge velocity and ball aligned plate angle are Important variables to improve the ball alignment Process. In this paper, seesaw-type CSP solder ball loader is developed and the optimal velocity and plate angle are proposed.

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등온압축성형공법을 이용한 폴리머 렌즈 성형 (Isothermal Compression Molding for a Polymer Optical Lens)

  • 오병도;권현성;김순옥
    • 대한기계학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 대한기계학회 2008년도 추계학술대회A
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    • pp.996-999
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    • 2008
  • Aspheric polymer lens fabrication using isothermal compression molding is presented in this paper. Due to increasing definition of an image sensor, higher precision is required by a lens which can be used as a part of an imageforming optical module. Injection molding is a factory standard method for a polymer optical lens. But achievable precision using injection molding has a formidable limitation due to the machining of complex mold structure and melting and cooling down a polymer melt under high pressure condition during forming process. To overcome the precision requirement and limitation using injection molding method, isothermal compression molding is applied to fabrication of a polymer optical lens. The fabrication condition is determined by numerical simulations of temperature distribution and given material properties. Under the found condition, the lens having a high precision can successfully be reproduced and does not show birefringence which results often in optical degradation.

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아스팔트 함량 측정을 위한 중성자 흡수체 및 감속재 설계 (A Design on neutron absorber and moderator for the content measurement of Asphalt)

  • 김기준
    • 한국컴퓨터산업학회논문지
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    • 제7권1호
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2006
  • 국내에서 방사성동위원소를 사용하고자 할 때는 법적으로 규제 허용값이 $100[{\mu}Ci]$ 이하의 값에 맞추어 이용하도록 되어있다. 따라서 본 연구에서는 이 규제 허용값에 알맞은 아스팔트 함량 측정기를 개발하기위한 기본 자료를 설계하였다. 선원 및 검출기의 특성에 따라 측정기를 기하학적으로 모델링하였고, 몬테카를로 방법으로 해석하는 MCNP 코드를 이용하여 중성자 및 광자의 입자수송을 해석하였고, 선원과 검출기의 위치, 그리고 중성자 흡수체 및 감속재의 기하학적 구조를 설계하였다.

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U형 히트파이프의 작동 특성에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Operational Characteristics of a U-shape Heat Pipe)

  • 강환국;김철주;이용수
    • 대한기계학회논문집B
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    • 제25권12호
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    • pp.1711-1720
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    • 2001
  • In this study, the heat transfer characteristics of a U-shape heat pipes were investigated. Heat is supplied to the U heat pipe through its middle zone(evaporator), and is released to the environment through its both arms(condensers). Both heat transfer coefficients and heat transport limitations were measured and compared with correlations previously developed for straight type heat pipes. Special concerns were focused to the cases, when each of condensers were submitted to a different cooling conditions, relatively. As a result. the heat transfer limitation of a U-shape heat pipe was found out to be 10∼15% less than the value for a straight heat pipe with an equivalent size.