The Relationships Between Infant Temperament, Mother Temperament and Parenting Efficacy

영아 및 어머니의 기질과 부모효능감의 관계

  • 윤혜정 (인하대학교 대학원) ;
  • 현온강 (인하대학교 소비자아동학과)
  • Received : 2006.10.30
  • Accepted : 2007.01.13
  • Published : 2007.04.01

Abstract

The subjects, 114 mothers with infants from 6- to 24- months of age, were administered the Infant Behavior Questionnaire-Revised(Gartstein & Rothbart, 2003), Adult Temperament Questionnaire(Derryberry & Rothbart, 1988) and Parenting Efficacy(Park & Rha, 2003; Lederman, Weigarten & Lederman, 1981) Boys were more distressed than girls in limitation and in falling reactivity/rate of recovery. Parenting efficacy was greater for mothers with daughters than mothers with sons. Infants' fear and distress to limitation correlated positively with mothers' sadness. Infants' attention span correlated positively with mothers' attentional control, inhibition control and positive control. Parenting efficacy was higher in mothers whose children fall asleep easily and have longer attention spans. Mothers' positive affect and activation control increased and frustration decreased parenting efficacy.

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Acknowledgement

Supported by : 인하대학교