• 제목/요약/키워드: lighting model

검색결과 316건 처리시간 0.025초

정책변수를 고려한 확산모형의 연구 - 고체조명(Solid-State Lighting : SSL) 기술을 중심으로 (A Technology Diffusion Model Based on Technology Policy: The Case of Solid-State Lighting Technology Diffusion in the U.S.)

  • 진메이웨
    • 한국산학기술학회논문지
    • /
    • 제12권6호
    • /
    • pp.2522-2527
    • /
    • 2011
  • 기술정책은 신기술 확산에 영향을 주는 중요한 요인 중의 하나이다. 본 연구의 목적은 기존의 전염병 확산 모형을 기초로 정책변수를 추가한 신기술 확산모형을 구축하고, 미국에서의 이산화탄소 배출 감소에 응용되는 고체조명(Solid-State Lighting) 기술을 사례로 실증연구를 진행하는 것이다. 실험결과, 정책변수는 정(+)의 영향을 미치는 것으로 나타났으며, 기술정책은 신기술의 확산에 추진 작용을 하는 것으로 나타났다. 이는 정책적 역할에 대한 정량적 이해를 도모하는데 있어서 정량적 판단을 위한 자료를 제공하고, 정책변수와 신기술 확산의 정량적 관계를 파악하는 데 도움이 될 것이다.

광고 및 재난상황에 적용 가능한 실내용 바닥광고 조명장치의 기술사업화 방안 연구 (A Study on Technology Commercialization of Indoor Floor Advertising Lighting Devices Applicable to Advertisements and Disaster Situations)

  • 김광수;이운식
    • 산업경영시스템학회지
    • /
    • 제46권3호
    • /
    • pp.32-40
    • /
    • 2023
  • Recently, there are some outdoor floor advertising lighting devices as one of the active marketing methods. However, for outdoor use, there are many restrictions due to the Outdoor Advertisement Act, according to requiring high-output heat generation, waterproofing, and AC power, etc. The purpose of this study is to develop a Duo Light product optimized for indoor use through publicity and information guidance in normal times and automatic evacuation route guidance display in case of disaster, in conjunction with disaster safety. To that end, patent search and patent association analyses were conducted, and a comparative analysis with commercial products was conducted as a case study. In addition, prototypes were designed and produced through the review of operation principles, where field environment surveys and self-tests were conducted. Also, technology roadmaps were presented by preparing plans for expandability and advancement of products. For the analysis of technology commercialization, the feasibility of technology commercialization was examined through the analysis of Jolly's Model and Lean Canvas Model. The results of this study will be able to contribute to minimize human damage through the effective response to disasters, which can increase the effect of indoor advertising by using the proposed indoor floor advertising lighting device in advertising and disaster situations.

조명용 Power LED의 신뢰성평가기준 (Reliability Assessment Criteria of Power Light Emitting Diodes for Lighting fittings)

  • 박창규;정희석;정해성;백재욱
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
    • /
    • 제9권3호
    • /
    • pp.219-231
    • /
    • 2009
  • Power light emitting diodes(LED) for lighting fittings are so much environment-friendly, highly reliable and consume less energy that they are widely used at home and in industries such as electronics, telecommunications and industrial machineries. However, they are exposed to a very diverse environment and consists of complex components and, therefore needs careful approach to the enhancement and assessment of reliability of the item. In this article reliability assessment criteria for LED are established in terms of performance assessment test, reliability assessment test and accelerated test.

  • PDF

A Facial Expression Recognition Method Using Two-Stream Convolutional Networks in Natural Scenes

  • Zhao, Lixin
    • Journal of Information Processing Systems
    • /
    • 제17권2호
    • /
    • pp.399-410
    • /
    • 2021
  • Aiming at the problem that complex external variables in natural scenes have a greater impact on facial expression recognition results, a facial expression recognition method based on two-stream convolutional neural network is proposed. The model introduces exponentially enhanced shared input weights before each level of convolution input, and uses soft attention mechanism modules on the space-time features of the combination of static and dynamic streams. This enables the network to autonomously find areas that are more relevant to the expression category and pay more attention to these areas. Through these means, the information of irrelevant interference areas is suppressed. In order to solve the problem of poor local robustness caused by lighting and expression changes, this paper also performs lighting preprocessing with the lighting preprocessing chain algorithm to eliminate most of the lighting effects. Experimental results on AFEW6.0 and Multi-PIE datasets show that the recognition rates of this method are 95.05% and 61.40%, respectively, which are better than other comparison methods.

축소모형을 이용한 지붕담수시스템을 활용한 아트리움 실내의 냉각효과에 관한 연구 (The Study on the Cooling Effects of the Atrium Interiors for the Roof Watering System by a Scaled Model)

  • 정유근
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제9권6호
    • /
    • pp.51-56
    • /
    • 2009
  • The most important advantages of atrium buildings are to allow the abundant natural lighting and outside views. However, the abundant lighting frequently causes to increase a cooling load in summer. The roof watering systems are useful to reduce the cooling load and save the energy. This study aims to investigate the effects of the roof watering system in atrium through the scaled model experiments. For the study, the 1/20 scaled model was made and tests were performed under the clear sky conditions through August 24 to september 7 in 2008. The model size was $45{\times}45{\times}60(cm)$ and depth of roof water was 3(cm). As results, the thermal effects of two types of atrium(roof opening, and roof and front opening,) were evaluated through the experimental points and conditions. It is expected to use the results for the next research to develop the practical roof watering systems for atrium.

유한요소해석을 통한 진동 감쇠형 와이어웨이시스템의 내진성능 검증 (Seismic Performance Evaluation of Vibration Attenuation Wireway-Pulley System Using the FE Analysis)

  • 트란 반 한;진수민;김성찬;차지현;신지욱;이기학
    • 한국공간구조학회논문집
    • /
    • 제20권4호
    • /
    • pp.185-192
    • /
    • 2020
  • A new lighting support structure composing of two-way wires and pulley, a pulley-type wireway system, was developed to improve the seismic performance of a ceiling type lighting equipment. This study verifies the seismic performance of the pulley-type wireway system using a numerical approach. A theoretical model fitted to the physical features of the newly-developed system was proposed, and it was utilized to compute a frictional coefficient between the wire and pulley sections under tension forces. The frictional coefficient was implemented to a finite element model representing the pulley-type wireway system. Using the numerical model, the seismic responses of the pulley-type wireway system were compared to those of the existing lighting support structure, a one-way wire system. The addition of the pulley component resulted in the increasement of energy absorption capacity as well as friction effect and showed in significant reduction in maximum displacement and oscillation after the peak responses. Thus, the newly-developed wireway system can minimize earthquake-induced vibration and damage on electric equipment.

LED광원과 형광광원에 의한 작업면의 휘도 및 색온도 비교 (Comparative Luminance and Correlated Color Temperature of Work-place by a Fluorescent and LED Light Sources)

  • 백승헌;정인영;김정태
    • KIEAE Journal
    • /
    • 제8권6호
    • /
    • pp.21-26
    • /
    • 2008
  • According to the tendency of energy efficiency and environment-friendly chracteristics, demend of High-efficiency lighting using LED(Light Emitting Diode)are being increased actively and applied in various fields. However, In order to adequate application of LED light sources, it is necessary to lighting environment and luminous characteristics of LED light sources. This Study aims to characterize the work-plane lighting environment by LED light sources comparing with fluorescent light sources which are widely used. For the sake of this study, a fluorescent light source and 5 LED light sources were introduced and luminance and correlated color temperature were measured to evaluate luminance contrast. The experimental model is Mock-up which is $4.9m{\times}7.2m$ with a height of 2.9m. The test room was set up partition and desks. Luminance and correlated color temperature were measured work-plane on the desk which was set up local lighting by the Radiant Imaging ProMetric 1400. The optical characteristics data of LED can give a lot of advantages to design LED lighting appliances. Hereafter, the object of research will be conducted to evaluate effects of LED light sources on working performance, survey of visual performance, preference and physiology of subjects.

효율적인 에너지 절감을 위한 센서 LED 스탠드 개발 (A Development of a LED Stand Using Illuminance Sensor for Efficient Energy Saving)

  • 천성용;신지예;박신원;이화조;이찬수
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제26권9호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2012
  • In this paper, we present a new lighting control method considering ambient light in addition to the required lighting illumination for efficient energy saving of a LED stand. We estimate accurate environmental illuminance using a cheap illuminance sensor by modeling measured- and actual-illuminance using quadratic polynomial approximation. The relation between PWM(Pulse Width Modulation) duty ratio and illuminance intensity is modeled by a linear model. Illumination of the LED stand is controlled by estimating the difference of required illumination and the estimated ambient illumination. The developed LED stand has reduced electric energy consumption compared with a conventional manually controlled LED stand with the same lighting source. In addition, human subject evaluation shows that the LED stand, which is applied the proposed method, is more satisfactory than conventional ones since the proposed automatic controlled illumination produce more accurately required lighting and it is convenient.

소규모 사무실의 조명 색 변화에 따른 시각적 감지 및 무드 변화 분석 (Analysis on Visual Perception and Mood for Color of Light in a Small Office)

  • 강민혜;김수영
    • 설비공학논문집
    • /
    • 제23권4호
    • /
    • pp.287-296
    • /
    • 2011
  • This study examines the influences of correlated color temperature and illuminance on visual perception and temporary mood sensation in a small office. Field measurements and surveys were conducted in a full-scale mock-up model. Twenty subjects participated in the survey under six lighting conditions formed by three color temperature and two illuminance levels. Results indicate that 4000 K color temperature was effective to mitigate glare sensation from light source. Lamps with low color temperature such as 2700 K was not recommended for office lighting since they are likely to caused glare and visual discomfort. Preferred color temperature was 4000 K and 6500 K for 750 lx and 500 lx target illuminance respectively. The increase of illuminance was not an effective contributor to improve mood perception. The illuminance should be lower than 500 lx to achieve good mood, but the illuminance level in office space should be considered with visual performance simultaneously. This study suggests that fluorescent lighting fixtures with 4000 K lamps would be usefully used for office lighting since they formed friendly conditions for better visual performance.

확산모형을 이용한 LED 조명기기의 최적보조금 산정에 관한 연구 (A Study on the Calculation of Optimal Subsidy for LED Appliance using Diffusion Model)

  • 손학식
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
    • /
    • 제29권3호
    • /
    • pp.1-7
    • /
    • 2015
  • Korea's electricity supply and demand policy has focusing on electricity demand side management instead of the expanding supply and a lot of effort for LED(Light Emitting Diode) at the time. This paper calculated the optimal subsidy for LED spread. For this purpose, it analyzed the impact on spread of the lighting appliances each subsidy level from BDM(Bass Diffusion Model) and predicted the number of lighting appliances according to subsidy level in the future. The case study is calculated susidy for satisfaction of LED target using the suggested model in the future and verified availability.