• 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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• 제27권1호
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• pp.5-13
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• 2017

Noise complaints among neighbors in apartment building are mainly caused by floor impact noise that is structure born noise due to occupant induced floor vibration. To control this noise problems many researchers have investigated floor systems and finishing materials. Light-weight impact noise affects by finishing materials, but heavy-weight impact noise induced by heel impacts during normal walking or jumping of children is concerned with structural system and floor vibration. To figure out the characteristics of floor impact noise and transmission of floor vibration due to human activities, vibration tests were conducted in apartment buildings. Impact hammer, heel drop and walking activities were loaded at center of upstairs living room, and accelerations of slabs for both upstairs and downstairs and sound pressure levels for downstairs were measured. The acceleration ratio of transmitted floor vibration to downstairs and human induced vibration in upstairs was between 0.5 and 1.0 according to slab size, wall, and load type. And floor impact noise occurred in the range of natural frequency of slab.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2006년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1252-1255
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• 2006

The government has enforced Housing Performance Grade Indication System (Article 21, Paragraph 2 of Housing Act) starting January 2006 for the purpose of giving users in hope of toying an apartment opportunities to select housing based on personal preferences by providing information on housing performance at the time of tenant recruitment announcement as well as securing desirable environment (comfort) by encouraging construction companies to build housing of the indicated performance level. The acoustic performance indication items include three items such as floor impact isolation performance(light weight impact sound, heavy weight impact sound), bathroom noise and insulation performance of boundary walls between households. This paper explains the background, the basis of creation and evaluation method focused on the acoustic environment performance helping for the developer of technique and a staff in charge of construction business who cope with this system.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2009년도 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.213-216
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• 2009

The purpose of this study is analyzing temporal flow about 20 detailed performance items in the "Housing Performance Grading Indication System". This study try to figure out situations according grade in detailed performance item and to analyze change item about 112 cases(2 cases in 2006, 15 cases in 2007, 46 cases in 2008, 49 cases in 2009), from January 9, 2006 which system is undertaken, to October, 2009. This system consists of 5 main performance section, 14 performance categories and 20 detailed performance items. 5 main performance parts are Noise and Acoustics(Light-weight impact sound control, heavy-weight impact sound control, sound control of toilet, sound control of party wall), Long-life(flexibility, remodeling & maintenance, durability), Landscape & Indoor Environment(landscape, formaldehyde control & ventilation, daylighting, thermal environment), Welfare & Barrier-free(playground and community center, welfare space, barrier-free design), Fire Safety(fire safety, safe place, fire-resisting quality). Total efficiency about housing can understand systematically of 20 perfomance items though this research.

• 한국주거학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국주거학회 2008년 추계학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.479-482
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• 2008

The purpose of this study is a proposal about the flexibility of the performance category to revitalize the "Housing Performance Grading Indication System". This system consists of 5 main performance parts, 14 performance categories and 20 detailed performance lists. 5 main performance parts are Noise and Acoustics(Light-weight impact sound control, heavy-weight impact sound control, sound control of toilet, sound control of party wall), Long-life(flexibility, remodeling & maintenance, durability), Landscape & Indoor Environment(landscape, formaldehyde control& ventilation, daylighting, thermal environment), Welfare & Barrier-free(playground and community center, welfare space, barrier-free design), Fire Safety(fire safety, safe place, fire-resisting quality). The flexibility of the performance category is conformed to Long-life housing related grading and can realize the Long-life housing in response to resident needs about the space rearrangement. Now, The flexibility of the performance category is limited to the evaluation of the private space, that is, the Skeleton evaluation. This study would suggest alternatives to improve uppermost limits through analyzing 60 examples from January 9th 2009 to October 30th 2008. The flexibility of the performance category is possible to estimate not only the Skeleton evaluation but also the Infill evaluation in response to social changes.

• KIEAE Journal
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• 제10권6호
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• pp.55-66
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• 2010

The government is enacted "Housing Performance Grading Indication System" from qualitative housing supply policy and performance of housing under the background of looking for new plan to secure good housing stock and housing performance. This system consists of 5 main performance section, 14 performance categories and 20 detailed performance items. 5 main performance parts are sound insulation related grading(Light-weight impact sound insulation, heavy-weight floor impact sound insulation, noise emission in bathroom, airborne sound insulation for wall between units), Long-life housing related grading(flexibility, remodeling & maintenance, durability), environment related grading(landscape, indoor air quality and ventilation, energy performance), Living environment related grading(common resident facilities such as playground and consideration for the socially underprivileged such as the aged), Fire fire prevention grading(fire fire prevention). The purpose of this research is to analyze characteristics and assessment results of 20 detailed performance items on "Housing Performance Grading Indication System" which was enforced 240 cases from Jan 9th, 2006 to Sep 30th, 2010. The analysis of approval condition of detailed performance items will be important comments for understanding the current domestic level and development of technology.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 춘계학술대회논문집
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• pp.1132-1137
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• 2002

최근 국내에서는 바닥충격음에 대한 측정방법이 개정(2001년 6월 19일자 기술표준원 고시 제2001-334호)되어 KS F 2810-1(바닥충격음 차단성능 현장 측정방법 1부- 표준중량충격원에 의한 방법)과 KS F 2810-2(바닥충격음 차단성능 현장 측정방법 2부- 표준중량충격원에 의한 방법)의 체계가 구축되었다. 이는 현장 측정방법으로서 완성된 건축물에 대한 공간성능을 측정하는 의미를 가지고 있다.(중략)

• Journal of the Korean Wood Science and Technology
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• 제39권1호
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• pp.41-52
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• 2011

본 연구는 목탄을 첨가한 건축자재의 에너지 절감 및 차음특성을 조사하기 위하여 수행되었다. 건축자재 형태에 따른 특성을 조사하기 위하여 3동의 실험 건물을 신축하였다. 이들 실험 건물은 각각 일반건축자재(A), 목탄건축자재(B) 및 목탄 sericite 건축자재(C)를 사용하여 신축하였다. 건축자재 형태별 동절기의 보일러 난방 기름소모량을 조사한 결과, B를 사용할 경우 A를 사용한 건물과 비교하여 평균 9.5%, C를 사용할 경우에는 평균 14.9%의 기름절감 효과를 나타냈다. 특히 기름 절감효과는 외부기온이 낮을수록 큰 것으로 조사되었다. 또한 B를 적용한 건물은 A나 C를 사용한 건물과 비교하여, 난방온도가 상당히 완만하게 낮아졌으며, 보일러 가동 중단 12시간 경과 후 지상 1미터 공기부에서 $3.5{\sim}4.2^{\circ}C$, 바닥표면에서는 $4.4{\sim}5.4^{\circ}C$ 높게 나타났다. 건물 소음시험에 있어서는, 목탄을 포함하는 시험체는 다층건물의 층간소음 기준으로 대표되는 중량충격음과 경량충격음 모두에서 저감효과를 나타냈다.

• 한국구조물진단유지관리공학회 논문집
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• 제19권1호
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• pp.53-61
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• 2015

이 연구에서는 층간소음을 억제하기 위하여 사용되는 뜬바닥구조의 구조거동을 실험을 통하여 평가하였다. 최근 층간소음을 억제하기 위하여 연질의 완충재가 사용되며, 이로 인하여 마감모르타르나 기포콘크리트에 균열이 발생할 가능성이 높아지고 있다. 이 연구에서는 완충재의 강성, 하중가력 위치, 바닥 구성층을 변수로 하는 16개의 2방향 뜬바닥구조를 실험하였다. 실험에 의하면 완충재의 강성은 뜬바닥구조의 균열강도에 큰 영향을 미치며 완충재의 할선계수가 0.2MPa인 경우에 낮은 강도에서 균열이 발생하였다. 또한 슬래브의 단부나 모서리에 하중이 가력될 경우에 균열강도가 감소하였다. 뜬바닥구조를 이루고 있는 마감모르타르는 균열강도에 영향을 주었지만 기포콘크리트는 균열강도에 영향을 주지 않았다.

• 한국소음진동공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국소음진동공학회 2002년도 추계학술대회논문집
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• pp.486-491
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• 2002

Auditory experiments based on subjective responses were undertaken for the standard heavy and light weight impact noise. Relations between noise levels and subjective evaluations were also investigated. As a result, it was shown that the noise class was rated with the range of sensible satisfaction by investigating the various social responses for the floor impact noise. The rate classification for the heavy weight impact noise is suggested as a design guide for concrete slabs which satisfy the residents' requirements in various sound insulation capacities of multistory residential buildings.

• Elastomers and Composites
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• 제49권2호
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• pp.95-102
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• 2014

최근 공동주택의 층간 소음으로 인하여 사회적 문제가 크게 대두되고 있다. 본 연구에서는 소음 차단 성능을 향상시키기 위해 바닥 진동 제어 시스템에 적용되어질 방진고무를 제조하였다. 다양한 유형의 고무 중 우수한 노화특성, 낮은 반발탄성 및 높은 댐핑특성의 성질은 갖는 부틸 고무를 방진고무의 원료 고무로 선정하였다. 그리고 부틸 컴파운드에 첨가되는 카본블랙의 유형과 함량에 따른 방진고무의 물성을 확인하였다. 표면적이 큰 카본블랙을 사용하거나 함량이 증가할수록 고무와 카본블랙간의 결합고무의 함량이 증가하여 높은 기계적 물성, 낮은 반발탄성과 높은 댐핑특성을 나타내었다. 연구 결과를 토대로 최적의 카본블랙 종류와 함량을 결정하고 방진고무를 제조한 뒤 바닥진동제어 시스템에 적용하였다. 바닥충격음을 측정한 결과 경량충격음 40 dB, 중량충격음 43 dB을 나타내어 소음차단 성능이 우수한 것을 확인할 수 있었다.