• 제목/요약/키워드: light rays

검색결과 253건 처리시간 0.025초

국립중앙박물관의 조명환경 측정 및 분석 (Measurement and Analysis for the Lighting Environment of National Museum of Korea)

  • 한종성;김훈;김홍범
    • 조명전기설비학회논문지
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    • 제20권3호
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    • pp.1-5
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    • 2006
  • 현대의 박물관에서는 조명에 의한 다양한 연출 효과를 얻기 위해 같은 전시공간 내에서도 여러 종류의 광원들을 사용한다. 이는 역으로 각각의 유물들이 다양한 환경의 빛에 노출되어 전시되고 있다는 것을 말해준다. 유물의 전시를 위한 최적의 조명환경 조건과 보존을 위한 최적의 조명환경 조건이 서로 다른 측면이 있다. 본 연구에서는 국립중앙박물관의 전시실 및 진열장에 조사되는 가시광선, 자외선 및 적외선 등을 측정하였으며, 측정 데이터를 바탕으로 국립중앙박물관의 조명환경을 비교, 분석하였다.

태양열 차단 도료의 차열 메카니즘에 따른 강판재의 온도저감 및 반사스펙트럼 분석 (Analysis of Temperature Reduction and Reflection Spectrum of Steel Plate according to Differential Thermal Mechanism of Solar Heat Paint)

  • 문동환;이광수;이한승
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2017년도 추계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.37-38
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    • 2017
  • In Infrared rays, which are 50% of sunlight, act as heat rays to heat buildings. Solar heat paint is widely used to protect buildings from sunlight. Solar heat coatings are used to block buildings form sunlight. Solar heat paints are classified as heat-reflective paints and heat-insulating paints according to the differential thermal mechanism. In this study, we study the thermal differential mechanism by analyzing the temperature change of the coated steel plate and the solar reflection spectrum on the surface. In this experiment, exposed steel plate, heat-reflective coated steel plate, heat-insulating coated steel plate, and general paint coated steel plate were used. As a result, when the infrared rays of 780nm ~ 1400nm were irradiated, the heat reflective paint had a temperature lower by 10 degrees than other paints. Analysis of the reflection spectrum of the paint shows that the heat paint is lower in heat than other paints because it has higher reflectance of light and absorbs much of the infrared rays.

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이산화티탄($TiO_2$ anatase) 분말을 광촉매로 사용한 노출 콘크리트의 VOCs(Benzene, Toluene)와 질소산화물(NOx) 제거 특성 연구 (The Properties of VOCs(Benzene, Toluene) with NOx Removal in Exposed Concrete With $TiO_2$(Anatase type) Powder as Photocatalyst)

  • 김광련;이동범;김화중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2004년도 춘계 학술발표회 제16권1호
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    • pp.588-591
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    • 2004
  • Generally, $TiO_2$ powders absorb ultraviolet rays and make oxidation/reduction reactions on its surface. Hydroxide radical(OH), a product of photocatalyst reactions, has so strong oxidation/reduction electric potential that it can oxidize noxious gas like VOCs(Volatile Organic Compounds) and NOx. In this study, $TiO_2$ was substituted for exposed concrete to investigate the purifying degree of VOCs(Benzene, Toluene) and NOx. Anatase types of $TiO_2$ were used as photocatalyst. The sun rays and the ultraviolet were used as a light source. Anatase type $TiO_2$ was better than rutile type in purifying performance. The sunray showed the best purifying performance among the light sources. $3\%$ substitution of $TiO_2$ with the sunray was enough to purify VOCs(Benzene, Toluene) and NOx efficiently.

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이산화티탄($TiO_2$) 분말을 광촉매로 사용한 시멘트 모르터의 질소산화물(NOx) 제거 특성 (The Properties of NOx Removal in Cement Mortar With $TiO_2$ Powder as photocatalyst)

  • 김광련;이동범;김화중
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2003년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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    • pp.671-674
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    • 2003
  • Generally, $TiO_2$ powders absorb ultraviolet rays and make oxidation/reduction reactions on its surface. Hydroxide radical(OH), a product of photocatalyst reactions, has so strong oxidation/reduction electric potential that it can oxidize noxious gas like NOx. In this study, $TiO_2$ was substituted for cement to investigate the purifying degree of NOx. Rutile and anatase types of $TiO_2$ were used as photocatalyst. The sun rays and the ultraviolet were used as a light source. Anatase type $TiO_2$ was better than rutile type in purifying performance. The sunray showed the best purifying performance among the light sources. 3% substitution of TiO$_2$ with the sunray was enough to purify NOx efficiently.

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2차 회절광 차단을 위한 분광 광도계 설계 (Design Spectrophotometer for Blocking the $2^{nd}$ diffracted Light)

  • 홍영주;곽윤근;김수현
    • 한국정밀공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국정밀공학회 2004년도 추계학술대회 논문집
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    • pp.875-880
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    • 2004
  • Stray light is the light except the light of the analytic wavelength and the source of measurement error of absorbance. Some experimental results showed that diffractive grating is the major factor of stray light in spectrophotometer. Through the ray tracing with the software tool, classified the paths of the diffractive light from grating and found the range of wavelength which reach the exit slit. The quantity of the stray light(0.025%) is more than the minimum limit of stray light(0.01%) of the single monochromator. A novel optical layout design method, which prevent the reflected rays entering the diffractive grating is proposed.

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High Energy Observational Investigations of Supernova Remnants and their Interactions with Surroundings

  • Hui, Chung-Yue
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제30권3호
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    • pp.127-132
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    • 2013
  • Here we review the effort of Fermi Asian Network (FAN) in exploring the supernova remnants (SNRs) with state-of-art high energy observatories, including Fermi Gamma-ray Space Telescope and Chandra X-ray Observatory, in the period of 2011- 2012. Utilizing the data from Fermi LAT, we have discovered the GeV emission at the position of the Galactic SNR Kes 17 which provides evidence for the hadronic acceleration. Our study also sheds light on the propagation of cosmic rays from their acceleration site to the intersteller medium. We have also launched an identification campaign of SNR candidates in the Milky Way, in which a new SNR G308.3-1.4 have been uncovered with our Chandra observation. Apart from the remnant, we have also discovered an associated compact object at its center. The multiwavelength properties of this X-ray source suggest it can possibly be the compact binary that survived a supernova explosion.

Mechanism of the X-ray and Soft Gamma-ray Emissions from the High Magnetic Field Pulsar: PSR B1509-58

  • Wang, Yu;Takata, Jumpei;Cheng, Kwong Sang
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • 제30권2호
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    • pp.91-94
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    • 2013
  • We use the outer gap model to explain the spectrum and the energy dependent light curves of the X-ray and soft ${\gamma}$-ray radiations of the spin-down powered pulsar PSR B1509-58. In the outer gap model, most pairs inside the gap are created around the null charge surface and the gap's electric field separates the opposite charges to move in opposite directions. Consequently, the region from the null charge surface to the light cylinder is dominated by the outflow current and that from the null charge surface to the star is dominated by the inflow current. We suggest that the viewing angle of PSR B1509-58 only receives the inflow radiation. The incoming curvature photons are converted to pairs by the strong magnetic field of the star. The X-rays and soft ${\gamma}$-rays of PSR B1509-58 result from the synchrotron radiation of these pairs. The magnetic pair creation requires a large pitch angle, which makes the pulse profile of the synchrotron radiation distinct from that of the curvature radiation. We carefully trace the pulse profiles of the synchrotron radiation with different pitch angles. We find that the differences between the light curves of different energy bands are due to the different pitch angles of the secondary pairs, and the second peak appearing at E > 10 MeV comes from the region near the star, where the stronger magnetic field allows the pair creation to happen with a smaller pitch angle.

Optical Fiber Daylighting System Combined with LED Lighting and CPV based on Stepped Thickness Waveguide for Indoor Lighting

  • Vu, Ngoc Hai;Shin, Seoyong
    • Journal of the Optical Society of Korea
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    • 제20권4호
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    • pp.488-499
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    • 2016
  • We present a design and optical simulation of a cost-effective hybrid daylighting/LED system composed of mixing sunlight and light-emitting diode (LED) illumination powered by renewable solar energy for indoor lighting. In this approach, the sunlight collected by the concentrator is split into visible and non-visible rays by a beam splitter. The proposed sunlight collector consists of a Fresnel lens array. The non-visible rays are absorbed by the solar photovoltaic devices to provide electrical power for the LEDs. The visible rays passing through the beam splitters are coupled to a stepped thickness waveguide (STW) by tilted mirrors and confined by total internal reflection (TIR). LEDs are integrated at the end of the STW to improve the lighting quality. LEDs’ light and sunlight are mixed in the waveguide and they are coupled into an optical fiber bundle for indoor illumination. An optical sensor and lighting control system are used to control the LED light flow to ensure that the total output flux for indoor lighting is a fixed value when the sunlight is inadequate. The daylighting capacity was modeled and simulated with a commercial ray tracing software (LighttoolsTM). Results show that the system can achieve 63.8% optical efficiency at geometrical concentration ratio of 630. A required accuracy of sun tracking system achieved more than ±0.5o . Therefore, our results provide an important breakthrough for the commercialization of large scale optical fiber daylighting systems that are faced with challenges related to high costs.

데이타 포밍방식에 의한 Intense Pulsed Light의 객체처리 (Intense Pulsed Light object processing in compliance with a data forming method)

  • 김휘영
    • 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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    • 제5권4호
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    • pp.1-9
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    • 2009
  • It establishes the nonlinear optics material recently on solid-state laser output side and from the infrared ray until is early has in the ultraviolet rays and the wavelength of broadband there makes be a possibility of getting the laser light which and in processing and measuring field it is widely used. Consequently, it used the pulse reiteration law from origination and nine as the fundamental wave direct plan it produced. intense it affixed the nonlinear optics material (KTP) in pulsed light and it got the green light. When inflicting a same energy in respectively reiteration mesh, intense interrelation of pulse light output and green light output between. It analyzed the conversion ratio which it follows in the mesh.