• Title/Summary/Keyword: light period

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Asymmetric Light curves of Contact and Near-Contact Binaries

  • Rittipruk, Pakakaew;Kang, Young-Woon
    • The Bulletin of The Korean Astronomical Society
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    • v.37 no.2
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    • pp.143.1-143.1
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    • 2012
  • We attempt to investigate the main reason of the asymmetrical light curves of contact and near-contact eclipsing binary base on the hypothesis that cool spot was produced on late type star while hot spot was produced from transferred material from their companion star hitting surface. We select 7 eclipsing binary systems which showed asymmetric light curves and mass transfer. Period variation and mass transfer rate were obtained from O-C diagram. Radial velocity curves and light curves of those 7 eclipsing binary system were adopted from available literature in order to obtain the absolute dimension. For four contact eclipsing binary system (AD Phe, EZ Hya, AG Vir and VW Boo), their component stars belonged to spectral type G to K was fitted by cool spot model. While the other two near-contact systems (RT Scl and V1010 Oph) and one contact system (SV Cen) was fitted by cool spot model. The densities of the materials are adopted from stellar model which calculate by stellar structure code. The calculated spot temperature turns out to agree with the photometric solution but there are no correlate between period variation rate and type of spot.

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CHANGE OF CATALYST TEMPERATURE WITH UEGI TECHNOLOGY DURING COLD START

  • CHO Y.-S.;KIM D.-S.
    • International Journal of Automotive Technology
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    • v.6 no.5
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    • pp.445-451
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    • 2005
  • Most of the pollutants from passenger cars are emitted during the cold-transient phase of the FTP-75 test. In order to reduce the exhaust emissions during the cold-transient period, it is essential to warm up the catalyst as fast as possible after the engine starts, and the Unburned Exhaust Gas Ignition (UEGI) technology was developed through our previous studies to help close-coupled catalytic converters (CCC) reach the light-off temperature within a few seconds after cold-start. The UEGI system operates by igniting the unburned exhaust mixture by glow plugs installed upstream of the catalyst. The flame generates a high amount of heat, and if the heat is concentrated on a specific area of monolith surface, then thermal crack or failure of the monolith could occur. Therefore, it is very important to monitor the temperature distribution in the CCC during the UEGI operation, so the local temperatures in the monolith were measured using thermocouples. Experimental results showed that the temperature of CCC rises faster with the UEGI technology, and the CCC reaches the light-off temperature earlier than the baseline case. Under the conditions tested, the light-off time of the baseline case was 62 seconds, compared with 33 seconds for the UEGI case. The peak temperature is well under the thermal melting condition, and temperature distribution is not so severe as to consider thermal stress. It is noted that the UEGI technology is an effective method to warm up the catalyst with a small amount of thermal stress during the cold start period.

Effect of photoperiod and light intensity on in vitro propagation of Alocasia amazonica

  • Jo, Eun-A.;Tewari, Rajesh Kumar;Hahn, Eun-Joo;Paek, Kee-Yoeup
    • Plant Biotechnology Reports
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    • v.2 no.3
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    • pp.207-212
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    • 2008
  • Plantlets of Alocasia amazonica regenerated under a photon flux density (PFD) of 15 or $30{\mu}mol\;m^{-2}s^{-1}$ showed better growth and development than those grown under higher PFDs. While chlorophyll a and chlorophyll b decreased, the number of stomata increased with increasing PFD. Photoperiods also affected plantlet growth and stomatal development. Highest growth was observed for the short photoperiod (8/16 h) and for equinoctial (12/12 h) light and dark periods. Very few stomata developed in the leaves of plantlets grown under a short photoperiod (8/16 h) and the number of stomata increased with increasing light period. In conclusion, both light intensity and photoperiod independently affect growth of A. amazonica and development of stomata, depending on the intensity and duration of light treatment.

LIGHT CURVE ANALYSIS OF A SHORT PERIOD ECLIPSING BINARY SW LYNCIS (근접 식쌍성 SW LYNCIS의 광도곡선 분석)

  • 김호일;한원용;이우백;김천휘
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.12 no.2
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    • pp.196-203
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    • 1995
  • The UBV light curves of a close eclipsing binary SW Lyn were obtained with the observations made at the Sobaeksan Astronomy Observatory during 7 nights from September 1983 to March 1987. These light curves show asymmetry to the secondary minimum light and the asymmetry is larger at the shorter wavelength light curve. Assuming that the star sport makes the asymmetry, we employed the WD code to make the B and V light curves solution. We confirmed that SW Lyu has near contact(semi-detached) Roche configuration and has the Case A evolution.

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UBV Light Curves of the Eclipsing Binary SW Lacertae (식쌍성 SW Lacertae의 UBV 광도곡선)

  • 한원용;김강민;김천휘;이우백;김두환
    • Journal of Astronomy and Space Sciences
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    • v.5 no.1
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    • pp.73-79
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    • 1988
  • New differential photoelectric observations in UBV system of the W UMa-type eclipsing binary SW Lac presented. The data were obtained on 4 nights from October in 1987 using the 61cm reflector at Sobaeksan Astronomical Observatory. These light curves are compared with recent published light curves in order to check the light curve variations and magnitude difference of minimum light phases. Four times of minimum light are deduced and the orbital period variation of SW Lac has been discussed.

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Measurement of UV radiation of LED lighting

  • Ku, Seong-Mo;Im, Jong-Min;Yi, Chin-Woo
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.25 no.3
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    • pp.7-14
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    • 2011
  • Many countries and researchers in the lighting field have focused on the LED light source as a solution to energy savings and environmental pollution. The LED light source consumes less power, has a long life and is highly economical. It is vibration and shock-resistant, and environment friendly as well. But LED lighting has some problems. In particular, the photobiological safety of LED light sources is emerging as an issue. Ultraviolet radiation from the LED light source emitted directly to the human body over a long period of time is harmful. In this paper, UV radiation from white LED was measured. Finally, the LED light source emits UV radiation, but it is relatively small when compared to others.

Time Resolved Photometric and Colorimetric 2D Measurements of both Dynamic and Static Luminance- and Colour Artifacts in FPD.

  • Jensen, Jens Joergen
    • 한국정보디스플레이학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2008.10a
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    • pp.947-950
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    • 2008
  • This paper reports of traceable and repeatable time resolved colorimetric measurements of the luminance- and colour variation occurring during the frame refresh period of FPD's. During one frame period a number of measurements are performed, and for the dynamic artifacts a simulated smooth pursuit eye tracking algorithm is included.

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Design and evaluation of light source for photodynamic diagnosis of cancer (광역학적 암진단을 위한 광원장치의 설계 및 평가)

  • Lim, Hyun-Soo
    • Proceedings of the KIEE Conference
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    • 2007.04a
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    • pp.73-76
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    • 2007
  • Photodynamic diagnosis(PDD) is a method to diagnose the possibility of cancer, both by the principle that if a photosensitizer is injected into an organic tissue, it is accumulated in the tissue of a malignant tumor selectively after a specific period, and by a comparison of the intensity of the fluorescence of normal tissue with abnormal tissue after investigating the excitation light of a tissue with accumulated photosensitizer. Since the selection of the wavelength band of excitation light has an interrelation with fluorescence generation according to the selection of a photosencitizer, it plays an important role in POD. This study aims at designing and evaluating light source devices that can stably generate light with various kinds of wavelengths In order to make possible PDD using a photosensitizer and diagnosis using auto-fluorescence. The light source device was a Xenon lamp and filter wheel, composed of an optical output control through Iris and filters with several wavelength bands It also makes the inducement of auto-fluorescence possible because it is designed to generate a wavelength band of 380-400. The transmission part of the light source was, developed to enhance the efficiency of light transmission. To evaluate this light source device, the characteristics of the light output and wavelength band were verified. To validate the capability of this device as PDD the detection of auto-fluorescence using mouse was performed.

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The Relation Between a Visible-light Photocatalytic Activity of TiO2-xNx and NH3 Amount/the Period of Grinding Time (유성 볼밀을 통해 제조된 TiO2-xNx 광촉매의 가시광 활성도와 NH3양 및 분쇄시간과의 상관 관계)

  • Kang, In-Cheol;Ko, Jun-Bin;Han, Jae-Kil;Kim, Kwang-Hee;Choi, Sung-Chang
    • Journal of Powder Materials
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    • v.16 no.3
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    • pp.196-202
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    • 2009
  • A visible-light photoactive $TiO_{2-x}N_x$ photocatalyst was synthesized successfully by means of cogrinding of anatase-$TiO_2(a-TiO_2)$ in $NH_3$ ambient, followed by heat-treatment at $200^{\circ}C$ in air environment. In general, it is well known that the grinding-operation induces phase transformation of a-$TiO_2$ to rutile $TiO_2$. This study investigates the influence of the amount of $NH_3$ gas on the phase transformation rate of a-$TiO_2$ and enhancement of visible-light photocatalytic activity, and also examines the relation between the photocatalytic activity and the period of grinding time. The phase transformation rate of a-$TiO_2$ to rutile is retarded with the amount of NH3 injected. And the visible-light photocatalytic activity of samples, was more closely related to the period of grinding time than $NH_3$ amount injected, which means that the doping amount of nitrogen into $TiO_2$ more effective to mechanical energy than $NH_3$ amount injected. XRD, XPS, FT-IR, UV-vis, Specific surface area (SSA), NOx decomposition techniques are employed to verify above results more clearly.

A Study on Spatial Changes and the Main Agent of Space Creation in Samrye Area during the Japanese Occupation Period - Focusing on Samnye-ri and Hujeong-ri - (일제강점기 삼례지역 공간변화와 조성 주체에 관한 연구 - 삼례리, 후정리를 중심으로 -)

  • Kim, Dong-Yeol
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Rural Architecture
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    • v.24 no.4
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    • pp.17-24
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    • 2022
  • This study aims to identify the Spatial Changes and the main agent of space creation in Samrye Area during the Japanese Occupation Period. As for the urban space in the Samrye area, the urban space was expanded to the Hujeong-ri area from the construction of the Jeonbuk light railway. Before 1914, the urban space of Samrye was formed around Samrye Station in Samrye-ri, which oversees Samrye-do from the Goryeo Dynasty to the Joseon Dynasty, but when Samrye Station of Jeonbuk light railway was established in Hujeong-ri in 1914, the foundation of a ladder-type street network visible from the central space of the current Samrye area was formed until the 1930s. And it was the Japanese and Korean landowners who took the lead in the construction of the Jeonbuk light railway, not the government, who expanded the urban space of Samnye from Samrye-ri to Hujeong-ri. The background of the establishment of Jeonbuk light railway is the reason why Dongsan Farm has difficulty in transporting rice to the Honam Line during the rice harvest. At that time, Park Ki-soon, famous as the land king, took charge of the established chairman of the railroad installation and established it, and with the establishment of Samrye Station, the access road was connected to his farm. In addition, a new road was built on the farm land that owned the Hujeong-ri area to the Seoul-Mokpo Interroad in Samrye-ri, thereby expanding the urban space. In other words, unlike Gunsan and Iksan, which were built under the leadership of the Japanese colonial eran government, the urban space in Samrye area was expanded by a farmer who grew up as a large landowner based on agriculture, which was the economic base at the time.