• Title/Summary/Keyword: light and lens

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Polymerization of Contact Lens Materials Using Silicone (Silicone을 이용한 콘택트렌즈 재료의 중합)

  • Kim, Tae-Hun;Ye, Ki-Hun;Kwon, Young-Seok;Sung, A-Young
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.11 no.2
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    • pp.143-149
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    • 2006
  • The purpose of this study is synthesizing silicone polymer which is used the material of contact lens and solving the problems of water content and light transmittance for gas permeable contact lens. We used NVP, MMA, HEMA monomer for polymerization and EGDMA as cross linking regent. Also, we polymerized with a several formulation arrangement for the best condition as contact lens. After that. we measured water content and light transmittance by each sample which was polymerized. We polymerized the silicone polymer which is simultaneously pursued by the transparent and water content of the material and measured their physical nature of each sample on this study.

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A Defocus Technique based Depth from Lens Translation using Sequential SVD Factorization

  • Kim, Jong-Il;Ahn, Hyun-Sik;Jeong, Gu-Min;Kim, Do-Hyun
    • 제어로봇시스템학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 2005.06a
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    • pp.383-388
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    • 2005
  • Depth recovery in robot vision is an essential problem to infer the three dimensional geometry of scenes from a sequence of the two dimensional images. In the past, many studies have been proposed for the depth estimation such as stereopsis, motion parallax and blurring phenomena. Among cues for depth estimation, depth from lens translation is based on shape from motion by using feature points. This approach is derived from the correspondence of feature points detected in images and performs the depth estimation that uses information on the motion of feature points. The approaches using motion vectors suffer from the occlusion or missing part problem, and the image blur is ignored in the feature point detection. This paper presents a novel approach to the defocus technique based depth from lens translation using sequential SVD factorization. Solving such the problems requires modeling of mutual relationship between the light and optics until reaching the image plane. For this mutuality, we first discuss the optical properties of a camera system, because the image blur varies according to camera parameter settings. The camera system accounts for the camera model integrating a thin lens based camera model to explain the light and optical properties and a perspective projection camera model to explain the depth from lens translation. Then, depth from lens translation is proposed to use the feature points detected in edges of the image blur. The feature points contain the depth information derived from an amount of blur of width. The shape and motion can be estimated from the motion of feature points. This method uses the sequential SVD factorization to represent the orthogonal matrices that are singular value decomposition. Some experiments have been performed with a sequence of real and synthetic images comparing the presented method with the depth from lens translation. Experimental results have demonstrated the validity and shown the applicability of the proposed method to the depth estimation.

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A Study of the Power of Glasses Lens and that of Trial Lens (안경렌즈와 굴절측정렌즈의 굴절력 관계에 대한 연구)

  • Kim, Jin Koo;Kang, Myung Gi
    • Journal of Korean Ophthalmic Optics Society
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    • v.3 no.1
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    • pp.263-267
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    • 1998
  • Today's diopter of optical lens can reveal the derivation apparently compared with that of refraction measure lens. First, this is applicable when there is a difference in the shape and thickness basically and when the lens is used for a short distance. When measure and use it, an astigmatic difference is occurred by the discordant light passage. This is also applicable to optical lens with prism diopter lens and in some cases, must be corrected relating to the diopter incidently.

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Design of LCD Backlight Unit Coupled with Micro Fresnel Lens Array (배열형 소형 프레넬 렌즈가 결합된 LCD 백라이트의 설계)

  • Jeong, Man-Ho
    • Journal of the Korean Institute of Illuminating and Electrical Installation Engineers
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    • v.20 no.2
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    • pp.1-7
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    • 2006
  • A light guided plate coupled with the micro Fresnel lens array(MFTA) is designed to improve the efficiency of the LCD backlight unit. Blazed Frenel lens and binary multi-level Fresnel lens are adapted for the MFLA. This type of MFLA can replace the prism sheet and diffuser sheet which are used for the conventional type of the LCD backlight unit. The luminance and uniformity are calculated to verify the performance of the MFLA type LCD backlight unit.

Analysis add Comparison of the Performance of Optical Collimator by Lenses (렌즈에 따른 광콜리메이터 성능 비교 분석)

  • 선화영;최두선;제태진;최기봉;김동식
    • Proceedings of the Korean Society of Precision Engineering Conference
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    • 2002.10a
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    • pp.132-136
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    • 2002
  • Optical collimating lenses are play a role as maintenance parallel light and as a kind of optical collimating lens, there is Ball lenses, GRIN-rod lenses, spherical lenses and aspherical lenses etc. but recently GRIN lens has monopolized a market. The performance of optical collimator depended on the coupling efficiency. In this paper, we were compared and analyzed to be measured values of coupling efficiency with respect to optical working distance using GRIN rod lenses and spherical lenses. In the case of GRIN lenses with a beam size of 420 ${\mu}{\textrm}{m}$, the minimum coupling efficiency was obtained to a measured value of 0.15 ㏈ and in the case of spherical lenses was obtained to a measured value of 0.12 ㏈ on the same condition. In results, we found that a performance of spherical lenses be better as compared with a that of GRIN lens.

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Fabrication of Micro-Lens Array with Long Focal Length for Confocal Microscopy (공초점 현미경용 장초점 마이크로렌즈 제작)

  • Kim, Gee-Hong;Lim, Hyung-Jun;Jeong, Mi-Ra;Lee, Jae-Jong;Choi, Kee-Bong;Lee, Hyung-Seok;Do, Lee-Mi
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.20 no.4
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    • pp.472-477
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    • 2011
  • This paper shows the method of fabrication of a micro lens array comprised of a Nipkow disk used in a large-area, high-speed confocal microscopy. A Nipkow disk has two components, a micro lens array disk and a pinhole array disk. The microlens array focuses illumination light onto the pinhole array disk and redirects reflected light from a surface to a sensor. The micro lens which are positioned in order on a disk have a hemispheric shape with a few tens of micron in diameter, and can be fabricated by a variety of methods like mechanical machining, semiconductor process, replication process like imprinting process. This paper shows how to fabricate the micro lens array which has a long focal length by reflow and imprinting process.

The Lens Design Technique of High Precision Laser Range Finder (고정밀 레이저 거리계용 렌즈 설계 기법)

  • Bae, Young-Chul;Cho, Eui-Joo;Lee, Hyen-Jae;Kim, Sung-Hyen;Kim, Hyeon-Woo
    • Journal of Advanced Navigation Technology
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    • v.13 no.2
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    • pp.187-193
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    • 2009
  • A lens which is one of cores for the high precision laser range finder is utilized to compute the distance by measuring the phase displacement. In order to measure the phase displacement, we transmit the optical signal from the laser diode to a target and receive the reflected laser light from the target. In this paper, we propose new lens design technique to solve the problem due to the inconsistent curvature of the lens, which consistently collects optical signals and performs the transmission and reception of the optical data, and test the implementation of the laser range finder based on the proposed technique. Since the proposed laser range finder has low error rate comparing to the conventional techniques, it may be apply to the high precision distance measurement.

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Study on Design Parameters of LED Secondary Lens with Very Close Range (초근접 LED 2차 렌즈의 설계 변수에 관한 연구)

  • Kim, Jang Yun;Hyun, Dong Hoon;Hong, Cheol Ui
    • Journal of the Korean Society of Manufacturing Technology Engineers
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    • v.24 no.2
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    • pp.217-223
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    • 2015
  • In this paper, the performance of a system was analyzed according to the design parameters of a LED secondary lens that can be applied at a very close range, e.g., for direct lighting or display systems. We designed the secondary lens of the very-close-range LED using an aspheric equation and analyzed its performance-particularly the angle of the beam spread, central luminous intensity, and light uniformity-with respect to the thickness of lens, radius, conic constant, and asphericity (4th). Our analysis shows that four parameters affect the performance. The simulation results indicate an optimal thickness of 1 mm and show that a larger radius yields higher performance. The optimal range for the conic constant was determined as -1.21 to -1.25, the optimal range for the asphericity was determined as 0.0047xx to 0.0049xx (4th).

Circular Fresnel POF(Plastic Optical Fiber) Daylighting System Performance Evaluation Study (원형 프레넬 집광형 POF 주광 조명시스템 성능 평가 연구)

  • Kang, Eun-Chul;Choi, Yong-Jun;Yoon, Kwang-Sik;Lee, Euy-Joon
    • Journal of the Korean Solar Energy Society
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    • v.31 no.1
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    • pp.31-36
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    • 2011
  • CF(Circular Fresnel) POF(Plastic Optical Fiber) daylighting system is a beam daylighting system utilizing solar direct beam radiation. In this study, a CF POF daylighting system has been introduced, developed and applied to KIER test buildings. The CF POF daylighting system consists of three parts: light collector, light transmitter and light diffuser. The light collector includes a Circular Fresnel lens focusing solar direct illuminance by sun tracking. The light transmitter contains the POF cable which has light transmission loss of 4.5% per meter. The light diffuser has about 80% diffuser efficiency. This study aims to evaluate of POF daylighting system performance. At the results of a CFPOF system performance evaluation, the theoretical CFPOF system efficiency was 41.9% and the actual CFPOF system efficiency at the KIER test building was 37.5%. The difference was due partly to the connecting efficiency.