• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제7권2호
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• pp.125-133
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• 1994

This study was conducted to identify the relationship between body fat percent/serum lipid level and obesity index among school children. The study subjects were 277 boys and 266 girls aged between 10 and 11 years old in a selected elementary school in Taegu City. The survey was conducted for the period of two months from May 1 to June 30, 1993. A $R{\ddot{o}}hrer$index(weight/height3) was calculated for each individual as a measure of obesity. Three groups were classified as underweight($R{\ddot{o}}hrer$ index < 109), normal($109{\leq}$ $R{\ddot{o}}hrer$ index < 140), and overweight ($R{\ddot{o}}hrer$ index ${\geq}140$). As for the body fat percent, fat weight, lean body mass were measured by impedance fat, meter(Model SIF-891). Serum total cholesterol. high-density lipoprotein, and triglyceride were measured by automated clinical chemistry analyzer(Astra system). Obesity was found 18.1% in boys and 14.7% in girls. Body weight, fat percent, fat weight, and lean body mass were significantly different among three groups classified by $R{\ddot{o}}hrer$ index in both sexes. Serum total cholesterol, triglyceride, atherogenic index and T-CHO/HDL ratio were also significantly different among three groups in both sexes. Serum total cholesterol, low-density lipoprotein, trigylceride, atherogenic index of boys were positively correlated with height, weight. $R{\ddot{o}}hrer$ index, fat weight, lean body mass, and triglyceride. The negative correlation was found in high-density lipoprotein against height, weight, Rohrer index, fat percent, fat weight, lean body mass. Triglyceride and atherogenic index of the girls were positively correlated with height, weight, $R{\ddot{o}}hrer$ index, fat percent, fat weight, lean body mass. The negative correlation was found in high-density lipoprotein against height, weight, $R{\ddot{o}}hrer$ index, fat percent, fat weight, lean body mass. These findings suggest that the prevention of obesity and hyperlipidemia among school children is very important. Thus adoption of healthy life-style is strongly recommended in school health programs in order to prevent the obesity and hyperlipidemia.

• 농촌의학ㆍ지역보건
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• 제36권4호
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• pp.264-279
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• 2011

이 연구는 서울시 1개 보건소를 대상으로 대사증후군 관리프로그램 등록자의 등록 당시와 6개월 후의 생활습관 및 대사증후군 위험인자의 변화를 비교 분석함으로써 대사증후군 관리사업의 효과를 평가하는 것을 목적으로 하였다. 최종 분석대상자는 처음 사업을 시작한 2009년 6월부터 2010년 8월까지 서울시 1개 보건소에 등록하고, 6개월 후 재방문하여 설문과 재검사를 마친 430명 중 자료에 결측치가 없는 381명이었다. 연구 자료는 이들이 보건소에서 등록 관리 받으면서 작성한 설문지와 검사기록을 통해 수집되었다. 최종 분석대상자를 관리유형에 따라 분류하면 적극적 상담군이 110명(28.9%), 동기부여 상담군 A가 133명(35.0%), 동기부여 상담군 B가 138명(36.2%) 이었다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 등록자의 생활습관의 변화는 적극적 상담군에서 신체활동이 유의하게 증가되었다. 식습관은 0.7점 증가하였으며, 음주, 흡연은 감소하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 동기부여 상담군 A에서는 중등도 신체활동과 흡연, 음주에서 통계적으로 유의한 변화가 있었으나 식습관은 거의 변화가 없었다. 동기부여 상담군 B에서는 신체활동이 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였으며, 식습관은 변화가 없었고, 음주, 흡연은 감소하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 둘째, 대사증후군 위험인자 변화는 적극적 상담군에서 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압, TG는 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였으며(P<0.05), (P<0.01), (P<0.01), HDL-C는 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았고 허리둘레, 식전혈당은 오히려 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 동기부여 상담군 A는 허리둘레, 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압, 중성지방은 감소하였고, HDL-C 또한 증가하였으나 통계적으로 모두 유의하지 않았으며, 식전혈당은 오히려 증가하였다. 동기부여 상담군 B는 TG만 통계적으로 유의하게 감소하였고, HDL-C는 증가하였으나 통계적으로 유의하지 않았다. 수축기 혈압, 이완기 혈압은 낮아졌으나 식전혈당, 허리 둘레는 오히려 통계적으로 유의하게 증가하였다. 셋째, 주관적 건강상태는 관리군(적극적 상담군, 동기부여 상담군 A, 동기부여 상담군 B) 모두에서 통계적으로 유의하게 긍정적으로 변화하였다. 넷째, 대사증후군 등록자의 6개월 후 재검율은 전체 19.0%이며, 적극적 상담군 29.4%, 동기부여 상담군 A는 19.0%, 동기부여 상담군 B는 14.5%로 나타났다. 등록경로별로 보면 직접 방문하여 대사증후군 관리사업에 등록된 경우가 이동검진이나 건강검진을 통해 등록한 경우보다 높았다. 등록 관리 6개월간 월1회 방문하게 하여 적극적으로 관리서비스를 제공한 적극적 상담군에서 생활습관 및 위험인자들의 변화가 있었으며, 동기부여 상담군에서는 변화가 미미하였다. 즉 제공된 관리서비스의 양과 질에 따라 생활습관과 대사증후군 위험인자 변화에는 차이가 있었다. 하지만 전체적으로는 보건소 대사증후군 관리 사업은 사업목표 달성을 위해 보다 더 효과적인 사업전략 개발이 필요하다 하겠다.

• 한국응용과학기술학회지
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• 제37권5호
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• pp.1208-1221
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• 2020

본 연구는 데이터 마이닝 기반 의사결정 나무 분석을 적용해 Z세대 스포츠 소비 스타일을 탐색하여 Z세대가 주도할 스포츠 소비 시장을 예측하기 위한 기초자료를 제공하고자 했다. 따라서 Z세대 중 만 19세 이상 남성 및 여성을 표본으로 선정해 본 조사를 실시했으며, 총 429명의 자료를 최종 분석에 사용했다. 자료처리는 SPSS statistics(ver. 21.0) 프로그램을 이용하여 빈도분석, 탐색적 요인분석, 재검사 신뢰도 및 신뢰도 분석, 의사결정 나무 분석을 실시했다. 본 연구의 주요 결과는 다음과 같다. 첫째, 합리 효율성 지수가 높고, 심미적 소비 지수가 낮을 경우 여성 집단으로 분류될 확률이 96.8%로 나타났다. 반면에 합리 효율성과 가격 지향 지수가 낮을 경우 남성 집단으로 분류될 확률이 100%로 나타났다. 둘째, 브랜드 지향, 가격 지향, 합리 효율성 지수가 높을 경우 수도권 집단으로 분류될 확률이 97.3%로 나타났다. 앞서 제시한 결과와는 상반적으로 브랜드 지향, 기념 의례, 지위 상징 지수가 낮을 경우 이외 지역 집단으로 분류될 확률이 82.1%로 나타났다. 셋째, 지위 상징, 유행 지향 지수가 높으며, 기능성 지수가 낮을 경우 일상생활 및 패션 집단으로 분류될 확률이 77.6%로 나타났다. 이와 반대로 지위 상징 지수가 낮고, 소속감 유지, 소비 향유 지수가 높을 경우 운동 및 경기 집단으로 분류될 확률이 81.0%로 나타났다.

• 한국과학예술포럼
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• 제37권1호
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• pp.249-260
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• 2019

최근 우리나라 1인가구의 비중은 점차 증가하고 있으며 이는 2035년에 들어서는 34.6%로 증가할 것이라 예측되며 이들 중, 우리나라 높은 주택가격으로 인하여 청년층 1인가구는 더 많은 어려움에 직면하고 있다. 정부에서는 청년 주거지원을 확대실시하여, 공공지원 임대주택과 민간 청년임대주택, 청년 기숙사 공급 등 다양한 정부정책을 펼쳐 나가고 있다. 본 연구의 목적은 다른 연령대와 라이프스타일이 다른 청년층 1인가구의 정확한 주거요구를 파악하여 향후 보급될 청년 주택 계획 방향을 위한 기초자료를 제공하는 것을 목적으로 한다. 이를 위한 연구방법은 다음과 같다. 첫째, 문헌고찰을 통해 청년층 1인가구의 현황과 특성을 파악하였다. 둘째, 청년층의 라이프스타일과 주거선호 관련 선행연구 고찰을 통하여 청년층 1인가구의 주거환경 선호 및 요구에 대한 조사도구를 구성하였다. 셋째, 청년층 1인가구의 라이프스타일을 바탕으로 한 공간사용특성과 평면구성 선호 및 요구, 실내디자인 선호에 대한 설문조사를 실시하였다. 조사는 2018년 12월에서 2019년 1월 초까지 학생과 직장인을 포함한 20세에서 39세 사이의 청년층 1인 가구 150명을 대상으로 SNS를 이용한 온라인 설문조사를 실시하였다. 연구결과는 다음과 같다. (1) 공간사용특성을 살펴본 결과, 작은 면적인 청년 1인 주거에서 침실과 거실이 기본적 기능 외 다양한 생활이 이루어지는 장소로 계획시 이에 대한 추가적 고려가 필요함을 파악하였다. (2) 평면구성 선호 및 요구를 살펴본 결과, 별도의 침실과 거실 공간 확보를 요구하며, 다양한 활동이 이루어지는 거실공간에 대한 확장요구와 침실공간의 드레스룸 등의 수납 추가 요구가 있음을 알 수 있었다. (3) 실내디자인 선호를 살펴본 결과, 모던스타일과 대표적 컬러인 무채색계열 색채를 선호함을 알 수 있었다. 그리고 주거공간에 일반적으로 사용되는 마감재료를 선호하며, 조명은 간접조명 및 벽면을 이용한 은은한 조명을 선호함을 알 수 있었다. 또한 청년층 내에서도 라이프스타일 특성에 따른 학생과 직장인의 차별적 실내디자인 선호 특성을 살펴볼 수 있었다. 향후 실제 공공임대주택의 사례분석과 사용자 범위확대를 통하여 실질적인 주거환경니즈와 계획방안 제안을 위한 연구가 필요하다.

• Journal of Community Nutrition
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• 제5권1호
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• pp.37-43
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• 2003

Iron deficiency and anemia are severe nutrition problems in most of Korea. Iron intake, especially iron with better bioavailability is insufficient over a total age group. Recent changes in diet and life style of Koreans have been repeatedly suggested problems caused by excess nutrient intake rather than under intake. Despite the changes in diet patterns, iron deficient anemia is still prevalent in many parts of Korea. Eight hundred and fifty subjects (323 male and 527 female subjects) in Asan were recruited from farming, factory and urban area. Each subject was interviewed to assess nutrients intakes according to a 24hr-recall method. Twelve hour fasting blood samples were collected to vacutainer with EDTA for hemoglobin (Hb) and separate the tubes for serum iron (SI) and total iron binding capacity (TIBC). The mean serum iron value of female subjects in the factory area was significantly higher (p < 0.05) than that of the female subjects in the urban area although subjects in urban area showed significantly higher the dietary iron intake for both the men and woman (p < 0.05). Dietary iron intake for the younger women was lowest in the farming area and those in the urban area showed the highest dietary iron intake (p < 0.05). When the dietary iron intake was compared by different the age groups, dietary iron intake of the older women from animal sources was less than that of younger women in the urban area (p < 0.05). Dietary iron intake of Asan residents was not sufficient regardless of age, sex and regions and intake of heme iron was especially lower than nonheme iron. (J Community Nutrition 5(1) : 37∼43, 2003)

• 동의생리병리학회지
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• 제29권2호
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• pp.160-167
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• 2015

The purpose of this study was to investigate the correlation of Intima-Media Thickness of common carotid artery(CCA-IMT) and The Second Derivative of Photoplethysmogram Waveforms(SDPTG). 38 subjects with acute ischemic stroke were recruited from the patients admitted to Dong-Eui Medical Center from the June 2013 to January 2014. We assessed 38 patient's SDPTG data and CCA-IMT data by B Mode ultrasonography. then 38 subjects were divided into two groups by the CCA-IMT difference; CCA-IMT 〈 0.8 mm group(n=11), CCA-IMT $$\geq_-$$ 0.8 mm group(n=27). We analyzed their characteristics, risk factor, blood test result, life style by CCA-IMT difference. As a result, Age, Hypertension were significantly higher in the CCA-IMT $$\geq_-$$ 0.8 mm group then in the CCA-IMT < 0.8 mm group. Regular exercise were significantly higher in the CCA-IMT < 0.8 mm group then in the CCA-IMT $$\geq_-$$ 0.8 mm group. The result of Multiple regression analysis on the factors affecting the CCA-IMT was hypertension, total cholesterol, age. and The result of Pearson's Correlation analysis on CCA-IMT and SDPTG is that e/a ratio, SDPTG AI were respectively and significantly correlated with CCA-IMT. According to the analysis, the Relationship between CCA-IMT and SDPTG in Ischemic Stroke Patients were founded. We suggest that further investigation with larger and better controlled trials of the Relationship between CCA-IMT and SDPTG could contribute to better understand the effects of risk factors on atherosclerosis.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제13권2호
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• pp.241-259
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• 2000

The purpose of this study is to inquire into the degree of health promotion activity of boys' high school students, and to find out the relationship between self-efficiency and health promotion behavior in order to offer basic data for developing an educational method or program for health promotion. The content validity of the instrument was authenticated by a professor of the science of nursing, and reliability is proved to be 'cronbach' a 'after mortifying content through a pre-test on 37 students. The collected 452 persons' data is analyzed in terms of average, percentage, t-test, ANOVA, Pearson' s Correlation Coefficient. and Multiple Stepwise Regression by 'SAS 6.12'. The analyzed data is the following; 1. The higher self-efficiency, among cognitive-perceptual factors, has a beneficial effect on health promotion behavior(r=.0687, p=.0001). 2. The acting degree of health promoting behavior appeares to be middled at 3.39 points out of 6. 3. The degree of self-efficiency appears at 6.04 points out of 10. 4. The difference in health promoting behavior according to a subject's general factors is the following health concern of parents (p=0.01), higher health concern of parents, makes health promoting behavior higher. 5. The difference of self-efficiency according to subject's general factors is affected by the health concerns of parents(p=0.0044) and between groups(p=0.0001).

• 복식문화연구
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• 제15권5호
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• pp.902-915
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• 2007

This study examines decorative features found in the traditional costume of the Miao, one of the minority groups in China, and adapts them for the development of modern Korean-style fashion designs in order to present visual sample data and to introduce techniques. As for the research method, both literature and visual data are examined: the former includes Miao-related books and theses; the latter, pictures from various documents and real-life data in the possession of Seoul Women's University. The study result is as follows: 1. The basic structure of Miao costume is consist of a Caftan-type upper garment and an accentuated lower garment, pleats skirt although they are decorated luxuriously with various techniques such as delicate embroidery and dyeing. 2. Details and trimmings in modern shapes are developed and presented by adding modern materials to satin, twists, cross-stitch embroidery, stripe patterns, geometrical patchwork, machine pleats and smoking, trimmings of fringe & feather, and the border line decoration of coloration, braids, piping, embroidery, belts tied and wound with colorful threads. 3. Detachable accessaries such as front reinforcement strips, back reinforcement strips, belts, decorative aprons and patchwork skirts are developed and designed by adapting highlighted layered effects. 4. The silver decoration used as an necessary by the Miao is suitable for modern fashion design in futuristic sense. Various techniques and decorative features of Miao costume display their true value all the more in modern fashion stream in which ethnic trends draw much attention.

• 한국학교ㆍ지역보건교육학회지
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• 제16권3호
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• pp.31-40
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• 2015

Objectives: The study investigated constipation in male and female high school students and in order to provide data base for development of education and intervention programs aimed at preventing and managing constipation in high school students. Methods: The study used a technique of convenience sampling to mobilize the entire students in an academic high school in D region. Of the combined 360 copies of questionnaire distributed, 340 copies were collected and used for the final analysis. The gathered data were analyzed using frequency, percentage, and ${\chi}^2-test$ in SPSS 21. Results: The ratio of female students with constipation is significantly higher than that of male students with the condition(${\chi}^2=5.73$, p=0.017), and there were significant differences in exercise habits(${\chi}^2=26.75$, p<0.001), eating habits(${\chi}^2=43.19$, p<0.001), and bowel habits(${\chi}^2=22.96$, p<0.001) between female students and male students. Also there was significant difference in water intake between the normal group and the constipation group(${\chi}^2=10.01$, p=0.040). Significant differences between the two groups were also discovered in the level of perception of constipation(${\chi}^2=98.76$, p<0.001), bowel movement time(${\chi}^2=15.74$, p=0.008), and use of laxatives(${\chi}^2=17.68$, p<0.001) and enema(${\chi}^2=16.97$, p<0.001) for constipation relief. Conclusions: To prevent and manage constipation in high school students, education about healthy dietary, and bowel habits is required. Also there is an urgent need to improve the school toilet environment in order to respect the rights of students to void or defecate when necessary, a process which will require involvement of students, teachers, and other school staff.

• 한국학교보건학회지
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• 제17권1호
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• pp.41-53
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• 2004

Purpose : In an attempt to analyse gender-egalitarianism related to the general characteristics, sexual consciousness and behavior in middle school students, this study was carried out. This study will provide data that can be used to develop sexuality education programs on the basis of gender-egalitarianism. Method : The subjects were 141 students (70 boys and 71 girls) in 4 classes that were randomly selected from among 8 classes of first graders in a coeducational middle school, in Seoul. For the evaluation of gender-egalitarianism, a Gender Egalitarianism Scale modified by the researcher was used. Results : Major findings were as follows: 1. Gender-egalitarianism was significantly higher in girls compared with boys. All of the boys and girls, had high gender-egalitarianism in the aspect of woman's ability in groups without sexual discrimination, but low gender-egalitarianism in woman's sexual conversation and style of dress. 2. Gender-egalitarianism in boys who had experienced intersexual physical contact, categorized as holding hands, embracing, kissing, and petting, was significantly higher when compared with inexperienced boys. 3. Gender-egalitarianism significantly increased as the father's education level increased as well as the father's open-mindedness. Factors influencing gender-egalitarianism was social acceptance, the mass media, the attitudes of the school teachers, and the attitudes of older and younger student in school. Conclusions : Based on these results, boys' gender-egalitarianism was lower than that of girls. Systematic education on gender-egalitarianism, combined with sexuality education, is necessary for middle school students, especially boys. In the long term, social acceptable the, mass media, school and home life should be changed for the achievement of the equality of the sexes.