• 한국주거학회논문집
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• 제21권5호
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• pp.73-81
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• 2010

With rapid development of various information and communication technologies, to forecast future became important for coping with new environment. Experts in each field of study are forecasting future society, and considerable life scenarios are derived in the process. Life scenarios help people to approach and understand future circumstances easily. Therefore, to study future housing with life scenarios as materials will be helpful to establish the direction to the development of current housing. The purpose of this research is to examine what characterizes the housing functions and life behaviors of future house and what is changing from the housing functions and life behaviors of past and present. Content analysis was used as research method. The subject was 10 future forecasting books which reflects daily life in the house, and 1 episode relating residential space as 1 analysis unit, the total of 213 episodes were analyzed as materials. As a result, most of the life behaviors in the house are expected to be performed by robots instead of humans in the future. On the other hand, partial life behaviors are already being performed mostly by computer system, and another partial life behaviors show that the role-performance of them are not being totally by robots but partially with human.

• Smart Structures and Systems
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• 제4권5호
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• pp.641-653
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• 2008

This paper proposes a practical and realistic method to establish an optimal lifetime maintenance strategy for deteriorating bridges by considering the life-cycle performance as well as the life-cycle cost. The proposed method offers a set of optimal tradeoff maintenance scenarios among other conflicting objectives, such as minimizing cost and maximizing performance. A genetic algorithm is used to generate a set of maintenance scenarios that is a multi-objective combinatorial optimization problem related to the lifetime performance and the life-cycle cost as separate objective functions. A computer program, which generates optimal maintenance scenarios, was developed based on the proposed method using the life-cycle costs and the performance of bridges. The subordinate relation between bridge members has been considered to decide optimal maintenance sequence and a corresponding algorithm has been implemented into the program. The developed program has been used to present a procedure for finding an optimal maintenance scenario for steel-girder bridges on the Korean National Road. Through this bridge maintenance scenario analysis, it is expected that the developed method and program can be effectively used to allow bridge managers an optimal maintenance strategy satisfying various constraints and requirements.

• 로봇학회논문지
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• 제12권3호
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• pp.376-384
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• 2017

In this paper, we describe a case of using robot technology in child studies to examine children's judgement and reasoning of the life phenomenon on boundary objects. In order to control the effects of the appearance of the robot, which children observe or interact directly with, on the children's judgement and reasoning of the life phenomenon, we developed a robot similar to human. Unit experimental scenarios representing biological and psychological properties were implemented based on control of robot's motion, speech, and facial expressions. Experimenters could combine these multiple unit scenarios in a cascade to implement various scenarios of the human-robot interaction. Considering that the experimenters are researchers of child studies, there was a need to develop a remote operation console that can be easily used by non-experts in the robot field. Using the developed robot platform, researchers of child studies could implement various scenarios by manipulating the biological and psychological properties of the robot based on their research hypothesis. As a result, we could clearly see the effects of robot's properties on children's understanding about boundary object like robots.

• 디자인학연구
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• 제17권3호
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• pp.403-412
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• 2004

유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅이 가져올 변화는 종합적인 환경의 변화로서 이러한 변화는 사람들의 삶의 모습을 어떻게 바꿔 놓을 것이며 이때 사람들이 필요로 하는 것은 무엇인지를 이해하여 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에 적절한 서비스를 개발하는 일이 이루어져야 한다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경에서의 디자인은 사람들의 생활(life)을 디자인하는 개념으로, 미래의 생활에 대한 예측을 효과적으로 할 수 있는 시나리오를 개발하는 것은, 디자인 컨셉(concept)을 효과적으로 개발할 수 있는 기반을 만드는 것이라 할 수 있다. 하지만 기술의 발전 경향과 그를 통해 미래를 예측하고 적절한 서비스 시나리오를 개발하는 과정 사이에는 명확한 방법론의 부족으로 간극이 존재한다. 대부분의 현재 개발된 시나리오들은 서비스가 제공될 환경의 복잡, 다차원적인 측면들을 정확하게 파악한 서비스를 제시하고 있지 못하다. 유비쿼터스 컴퓨팅 환경 하에서의 서비스는 사용자의 컨텍스트(context: 정황, 배경, 환경)를 파악하고 그에 맞춰 필요한 정보를 가장 적절한 방법으로 제공하는 형태여야 한다. 이를 위해서는 사용자가 언제, 어디서, 어떠한 형태의 서비스를 필요로 할 것인지 서비스 개발의 관점에서 사용자의 생활과 환경을 명확히 파악하는 일이 필요하다. 그리고 이를 바탕으로 미래의 UC(Ubiquitous Computing) 서비스를 제안할 수 있는 방법이 필요하다. 본 연구는 이를 위해 미래의 가정을 중심으로 서비스 개발의 관점에서 가정에서의 사용자 컨텍스트를 분석하고 이를 기반으로 서비스를 제안하기 위한 UC 서비스 시나리오를 개발하는 방법론에 대한 연구를 진행하였다. 본 연구를 통한 방법론의 적용으로 가정에서의 사용자 컨텍스트를 체계적으로 살피고 서비스 개발에 보다 효과적으로 활용될 수 있게 분석할 수 있었으며, 다양한 사용자 컨텍스트에 미래의 생활상을 충분히 반영한 UC서비스 시나리오의 개발이 원활히 진행될 수 있었다.

• Structural Engineering and Mechanics
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• 제54권6호
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• pp.1111-1133
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• 2015

Rebar corrosion in concrete is one of the main causes of reduction of service life of reinforced concrete buildings. This paper presents the influence of rebar corrosion on the structural behavior of reinforced concrete (RC) buildings subjected to strong earthquake ground motion. Different levels of rebar corrosion scenarios were applied on a typical four story RC frame. The deteriorated conditions as a result of these scenarios include loss in cross-sectional area and loss of mechanical properties of the reinforcement bars, loss in bond strength, and loss in concrete strength and its modulus of elasticity. Dynamic analyses of the frame with different corrosion scenarios are performed with selected strong earthquake ground motion records. The influences of degradation in both concrete and reinforcement on structural behavior are investigated by comparing the various parameters of the frame under different corrosion scenarios with respect to each other. The results show that the progressive deterioration of the frame due to rebar corrosion causes serious structural behavior changes such as change in failure mode. The intensity, propagation time, and extensity of rebar corrosion have very important effects on the level of degradation of steel and concrete, as well as on the earthquake behavior of the structure.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제66권1호
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• pp.49-66
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• 2024

Extreme rainfall will become intense due to climate change, increasing inundation risk to agricultural land. Hydrological and hydraulic simulations for the entire watershed were conducted to analyze the impact of climate change. Rainfall data was collected based on past weather observation and SSP (Shared Socio-economic Pathway)5-8.5 climate change scenarios. Simulation for flood volume, reservoir operation, river level, and inundation of agricultural land was conducted through K-HAS (KRC Hydraulics & Hydrology Analysis System) and HEC-RAS (Hydrologic Engineering Center - River Analysis System). Various scenarios were selected, encompassing different periods of rainfall data, including the observed period (1973-2022), near-term future (2021-2050), mid-term future (2051-2080), and long-term future (2081-2100), in addition to probabilistic precipitation events with return periods of 20 years and 100 years. The inundation area of the Aho-Buin district was visualized through GIS (Geographic Information System) based on the results of the flooding analysis. The probabilistic precipitation of climate change scenarios was calculated higher than that of past observations, which affected the increase in reservoir inflow, river level, inundation time, and inundation area. The inundation area and inundation time were higher in the 100-year frequency. Inundation risk was high in the order of long-term future, near-term future, mid-term future, and observed period. It was also shown that the Aho and Buin districts were vulnerable to inundation. These results are expected to be used as fundamental data for assessing the risk of flooding for agricultural land and downstream watersheds under climate change, guiding drainage improvement projects, and making flood risk maps.

• 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국전산구조공학회 2004년도 가을 학술발표회 논문집
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• pp.245-253
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• 2004

There has been recent demand for extending the life of age-degraded structures and equipment by such techniques as diagnosis, maintenance, safety assessment, and estimating residual life on iron-making plants and hydraulic, thermal, and nuclear power plants. These techniques take into account comprehensive scenarios that may cause malfunction and structural damage and allow an assessment of risk based on the likely scenarios. In particular the safety assessment and residual life estimation of age-degraded ships and equipment facilities require consideration of various factors such as mechanical and thermal stresses, corrosion, hardness, load variation due to changes of operating condition, crack generation and strength reduction of material by fatigue. In this study, a detail thermal stress analysis, one of useful techniques of safety assessment and maintenance, is performed on a blast furnace by using general FEM code (MSC/NASTRAN).

• 디지털산업정보학회논문지
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• 제8권3호
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• pp.23-31
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• 2012

With the advance of Smart TV technologies, TV watchers can enjoy the Internet and games while watching TV programs. Besides retrieving with some keywords in the Internet, people may want to access local information such as notifications from town, messages from children's schools, shopping information from local marts, and even reminder messages for visiting from hospitals while watching TV without using web-browser. In this paper, we introduce the daily life notification service scenarios and its functional and non-functional requirements. Furthermore, we also propose a system that provides the notification services, consists of smart TV apps and server systems. We also introduce the system architecture and the component design of the system. Our work will help smart TV service developers because this paper will give them some service scenarios, requirements, and system architecture and its component design.

• 한국농공학회논문집
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• 제66권2호
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• pp.35-52
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• 2024

This study conducted an assessment of potential impacts on the drought in agricultural reservoirs using the recently proposed SSP (Shared Socioeconomic Pathways) scenarios by IPCC (Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change). This study assesses the potential impact of climate change on agricultural water resources and infrastructure vulnerability within Gyeongsangnam-do, focusing on 15 agricultural reservoirs. The assessment was based on the KRC (Korea Rural Community Corporation) 1^st vulnerability assessment methodology using RCP scenarios for 2021. However, there are limitations due to the necessity for climate impact assessments based on the latest climate information and the uncertainties associated with using a single scenario from national standard scenarios. Therefore, we applied the 13 GCM (General Circulation Model) outputs based on the newly introduced SSP scenarios. Furthermore, due to difficulties in data acquisiton, we reassessed potential impacts by redistributing weights for proxy variables. As a main result, with lower future potential impacts observed in areas with higher precipitation along the southern coast. Overall, the potential impacts increased for all reservoirs as we moved into the future, maintaining their relative rankings, yet showing no significant variability in the far future. Although the overall pattern of potential impacts aligns with previous evaluations, reevaluation under similar conditions with different spatial resolutions emphasizes the critical role of meteorological data spatial resolution in assessments. The results of this study are expected to improve the credibility and accuracy formulation of vulnerability employing more scientific predictions.

• 한국건설관리학회:학술대회논문집
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• 한국건설관리학회 2007년도 정기학술발표대회 논문집
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• pp.167-174
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• 2007

생애주기비용뿐만 아니라 생애주기성능을 함께 고려하여 열화되는 교량의 수명동안 최적 유지관리전략을 수립하기위한 실제적이고 실용적인 방법을 제시하였다. 제안된 방법은 비용 최소화와 성능 최대화라는 상충되는 목적사이에 최적의 유지관리 시나리오의 집합을 제공한다. 교량수명 동안의 성능 및 비용과 관련된 다중목적 조합 최적화 무제인 교량 유지관리 시나리오 집합의 생성을 위해 유전자알고리즘을 적용하였다. 최적 유지관리 시나리오를 생성하기 위한 프로그램이 제안된 방법에 기초하여 개발되었다. 교량 부재들 사이의 종속관계가 최적 유지관리 시나리오를 결정하는데 고려되었다. 개발된 프로그램은 국도상 강박스거더 교량의 최적 유지관리 시나리오를 찾기 위한 절차를 제시하는데 사용되었다. 개발된 방법 및 프로그램은 교량 유지관리 시나리오 분석을 통해 교량 관리자가 다양한 제약 및 요구조건을 만족하는 최적의 유지관리 전략을 수립하는데 효율적으로 사용될 수 있을 것이다.