• 제목/요약/키워드: life design

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가속 수명시험과 다구치 방법을 활용한 신뢰성설계 방법의 개발 (Development of Reliability Design Methodology Using Accelerated Life Testing and Taguchi Method)

  • 김민;염봉진
    • 대한산업공학회지
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.407-414
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    • 2002
  • The inherent reliability of a product is primarily determined in the design stage, and therefore, design engineers should be able to design reliability into the product in an efficient manner. Especially, the product should be designed such that its reliability is robust to various noise factors encountered in production and field environments. The Taguchi method can be effectively used for this purpose. However, there exist only a few attempts to integrate the Taguchi method with reliability design, and in addition, the existing works do not sufficiently consider the robustness and/or the distinction between noise and acceleration factors. This paper develops a unified approach to robust reliability design assuming that accelerated life tests are conducted at each combination of design and noise conditions. First, an experimental structure for assigning not only acceleration but also noise factors is presented. Second, the reliability at the use condition is estimated using the assumed accelerated life test model. Third, reliabilities are transformed into 'efforts' using an effort function which reflects the degree of difficulty involved in improving the reliability. Finally, an optimal setting of design parameters is determined based on the mean and standard deviation of the effort values. The above approach is illustrated with an example of a paper feeder design.

가속수명시험의 최적 설계 (A Study on Optimal Design of Accelerated Life Tests)

  • 정해성
    • 한국신뢰성학회지:신뢰성응용연구
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    • 제7권2호
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    • pp.57-72
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    • 2007
  • This paper suggests an approach for using ALTA 7 PRO to design accelerated life test plans. Conducting a accelerated life test requires finding life distributions at different stress levels and determining an appropriate life-stress relationship. Moreover, a test plan needs to be developed. In its optimal test plan, stress levels are determined and the proportions of test units are assigned at each stress level so that asymptotic variance of the maximum likelihood estimate of a (log) percentile of the life distribution at the design stress is minimized. Examples are presented for usage.

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성능중심형 고내구성 콘크리트의 배합설계 (Performance Based Design for High Curability Concrete)

  • 김성수;박광필;이정배
    • 한국콘크리트학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국콘크리트학회 2008년도 추계 학술발표회 제20권2호
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    • pp.969-974
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    • 2008
  • 본 연구는 철근콘크리트 구조물의 사용을 증진하기 위한 성능중심형 고내구성 콘크리트의 배합설계를 위해 환경 조건 및 사용목적에 따른 설계요소를 알아보고 대표적인 성능검증 방법에 관하여 언급하고자 한다. 일반적인 콘크리트의 성능은 주로 강도, 내구성, 유동성의 3요소를 의미하지만 성능중심형 콘크리트는 연구자의 소견과 환경에 따라서 많은 차이를 보일 수 있다. 따라서 콘크리트 배합설계시 사용 기간 내에는 구조체 및 부재에 대하여 요구 성능을 만족하여야 하며, 콘크리트 배합설계자는 구조물의 용도, 기능 및 사회적 중요도를 바탕으로 설계 년수를 결정하여야 한다. 성능중심형 콘크리트는 반드시 배합시험을 통하여 결정하는 것을 원칙으로 하며, 사용자로부터 요구되는 내용연수 및 요구성능과 법적, 사회적 제약조건을 만족하는 설계내용년수를 설정해야 한다. 또한 현장조사를 통하여 구조물이 위치하는 환경적 요인을 충분히 고려하고 부재의 설계 강도, 타설시기,타설물량등 제반조사 및 시험이 완료되어야 할 시점을 결정하여 전체실험 계획을 수립하여야 한다.본 연구에서는 다양한 열화 환경요소 중 콘크리트의 내구성에 관한 기본적인 요소로써 기온, 온도, 일사열, 중성화, 동해 및 염해 등 일반적인 구조물에 작용한다고 판단되는 요인만을 산정하였다. 또한 대표적인 성능중심형 고내구성 콘크리트의 성능 검증방법으로 탄산화, 동해, 염해 및 화학약품에 대한 성능검증 방법에 대해 언급하였다. 아직까지 국내에서는 콘크리트 구조물의 성능중심형 고내구설계 시공지침으로서 표준적인 시방이 정해지지 않았으나 향후 양질의 사회자본을 축척하고 이를 계승발전하기 위해서는 국내의 콘크리트 구조물에 대한 고내구성 콘크리트의 배합설계를 위한 연구는 필수적이라고 판단된다.

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불확실성을 고려한 교량 하부구조 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Bridge Substructure Considering Uncertainty)

  • 박장호;신영석;신욱범;이재우
    • 한국전산구조공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국전산구조공학회 2008년도 정기 학술대회
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    • pp.387-390
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    • 2008
  • The importance of the life cycle cost analysis for construction projects of bridge has been recognized over the last decades. Accordingly, theoretical models, guidelines, and supporting softwares have been developed for the life cycle cost analysis of bridges. However, it is difficult to predict life cycle cost considering uncertainties precisely. This paper presents methodology for optimal design of substructure for a steel box bridge. Total life cycle cost for the service life is calculated as sum of initial cost, damage cost considering uncertainty, maintenance cost, repair and rehabilitation cost. The optimization method is applied to design of a bridge substructure with minimal cost, in which the objective function is set to life cycle cost and constraints are formulated on the basis of Korean Bridge Design Specification. Initial cost is calculated based on standard costs of the Korea Construction Price Index and damage cost on the damage probabilities to consider the uncertainty of load and resistance. An advanced first-order second moment method is used as a practical tool for reliability analysis using damage probability. Maintenance cost and cycle is determined by a stochastic method and user cost includes traffic operation costs and time delay costs.

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인공생명 알고리듬을 이용한 유체마운트의 최적설계 (Optimal Design of Fluid Mount Using Artificial Life Algorithm)

  • 안영공;송진대;양보석;김동조
    • 한국소음진동공학회논문집
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    • 제12권8호
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    • pp.598-608
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    • 2002
  • This paper shows the optimal design methodology for the fluid engine mount by the artificial life algorithm. The design has been commonly modified by trial and error because there is many design parameters that can be varied in order to minimize transmissibility at the desired fundamental resonant and notch frequencies. The application of trial and error method to optimization of the fluid mount is a great work. Many combinations of parameters are possible to give us the desired resonant and notch frequencies, but the question is which combination Provides the lowest resonant peak and notch depth. In this study the enhanced artificial life algorithm is applied to get the desired fundamental resonant and notch frequencies of a fluid mount and to minimize transmissibility at these frequencies. The present hybrid algorithm is the synthesis of and artificial life algorithm with the random tabu (R-tabu) search method. The hybrid algorithm has some advantages, which is not only faster than the conventional artificial life algorithm, but also gives a more accurate solution. In addition, this algorithm can find all globa1 optimum solutions. The results show that the performance of the optimized mount compared with the original mount is improved significantly.

치매 환자의 건강과 삶의 질 향상을 위한 치유환경 요소에 관한 연구 - 치매 환자를 위한 노인요양시설을 중심으로 (A Study on Environment-related Factors that Promote Psychological·Behavioral Health and Quality of Life for People with Dementia - Focused on the Context of Long-term Care Facilities for People with Dementia)

  • 최영선
    • 의료ㆍ복지 건축 : 한국의료복지건축학회 논문집
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    • 제28권4호
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    • pp.7-20
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    • 2022
  • Purpose: The main purpose of this paper is to assess a body of research evidence that articulates the impact of environment-related factors on behavioral health and quality of life for people with dementia who reside in long-term care facilities. The study also aims at identifying design implications that can be incorporated into design process and design decisions to improve behavioral health and quality of life for people with dementia. Methods: Comprehensive literature review has been conducted to identify empirical studies and that link the design of dementia care facilities to health- and QOL-related outcomes and scrutinized peer-reviewed articles published in many different fields including architecture, psychology, to nursing. Results: The review identified a growing body of literature that articulates environment-related factors that improve health and quality of life for people with dementia living long-term care facilities Implications: The findings of the review can be translated to design decisions to promote psychological and behavioral health and quality of life of people with dementia in long-term care facilities.

장수명 공동주택 인터페이스의 친환경적 설계방향에 관한 연구 (A Study on design method of the environmental Interface of Long Life Housing)

  • 손영민;왕우철;최영호
    • KIEAE Journal
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    • 제9권3호
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    • pp.3-12
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    • 2009
  • The purpose of this study is to suggest ways to design for the environmental Interface of Long Life Housing. Research, improving the performance of the interface, is underway at the research organization of Long Life Housing. Infill system should accommodate the various changes in the space. So dismantlement, replacement, and repair of the act are essential. In this process, A lot of substance, which can damage or spoil the environment, may be produced. However, the eco-friendly aspects of the interface design of infill system is not made in the approach or evaluation. Therefore, this paper is to analyze the problem of Interface of Long Life Housing in terms of eco-friendly, and it try to find a design method, complemented in the next research.

장수명 공동주택 설계 시 거주자 관점의 설계요소 도출에 대한 기초연구 (A Basic Research on the Derived of Important Design Factors in Resident Perceptions for Long-Life Housing)

  • 정재호;김도민;박진용;김주형;김재준
    • 한국건축시공학회:학술대회논문집
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    • 한국건축시공학회 2013년도 춘계 학술논문 발표대회
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    • pp.129-130
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    • 2013
  • Recent increased interest for long-life housing so research and policy transition is underway. Is the trend these days in the long-life housing to promote resident lifestyle as the most important element of the design elements that reflect. Through the purpose of this study has the paradigm of future construction industry with sustainable architecture In front of paradigm has come, through this study, long-life housing to consider when designing a the residents perspective of critical design elements for to draw.

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한국 생활화를 위한 디자인 개발에 관한 연구 -남성 일상복을 중심으로- (A Study on the Practical Korea Costume for men)

  • 이태옥
    • 복식
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    • 제21권
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    • pp.177-192
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    • 1993
  • The purpose of this study is to present de-sign development and constructive method on man's Hanbok which can be put on daily-life clothing through supplementing the incon-venience of HanBok and to make men put on daily-life-HanBok through making the HanBok ready-made clothing which has lower-price. The concrete test and its process on devel-oped design are below. (1) In present there are five uncomfortable point waist closing baji's slitting and daenim (2) Developed the first design concentrating on uncomfortable parts with Korean costume-pattern (3) to supplement sleeve armhole and waist closing which are pointed out as the incon-venience at first design development did the second design development. The results through research and process are below. (1) In the functional test of testing clothing a testee is satisfied with jegory's closing at 87. 5% with pocket at 100% and with baji's front closing and daenim (2) The opinion of an observer on daily-life Hanbok is an affirmative response as following turns: traditional aspect practical use and aesthetic aspect. (3) Analyzing the relations between the characters of daily-life hanbok and the popu-lation density variables results are the popu-lation density variable results are followed below. Man has highe points than woman on asthetic and economical aspect. In preferences as educational levels more-educated person has an affirmative response on keeping traditions. In jobs students and white-collar people have affirmative responses on traditions. (4) What one wants to wear the most is the fourth Hanbok(mixing western and Korean costume style with Korean costume fabrics) and daily-life Hanbok with western costume fabrics has 51.8% preferences of responsers. With those results man's daily-life HanBok made through the first and the second design development lessens the inconvenience of Hanbok with some degrees. Also if daily-life Hanbok design continue to be developed through using Korean costume fabrics and western costume fabrics people can easily by functional and practical daily-life Hanbok because it can be massproduced.

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